Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
minutes)
1. VOCABULARY AND USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
Q1 of 10
Can you give me your ____, please? I need to send you a letter.
☐ abroad
☐ address
☐ agreement
Q2 of 10
My _____ for the delay. I had an important call.
☐ allowed
☐ agreement
☐ apologies
Q3 of 10
Are there any _____ for that bank transaction?
☐ charges
☐ expenses
☐ cost
Q4 of 10
The _____ where the clocks are made is near here.
☐ factory
☐ field
☐ flat
Q5 of 10
Do you have model number 110 _____?
☐ in case
☐ in charge of
☐ in stock
Q6 of 10
His _____ is much higher now that he works for a big company.
☐ interview
☐ income
☐ toll
Q7 of 10
I've been working _____ ever since my son was born. I work 5 hours a day.
☐ part time
☐ full time
☐ noon
Q8 of 10
We'd like to place an _____. Can we do it online?
☐ order
☐ offer
☐ owner
Q9 of 10
The _____ is always trying to get new clients and sell the products.
☐ purchasing department
☐ production department
☐ sales department
Q10 of 10
He will be 65 years old in May so he will _____ this summer.
☐ quit
☐ retire
☐ lay off
1.2 Complete the sentences with the following words: advertisement / bill / colleagues /
complaint / conference room / quit / shipping
Q1 of 5
He hated his job so he last Friday. Now he is looking for a new job.
1.3
Connectors and punctuation
Options:
- . Moreover
- Now
- , Provide
- Where
1. We, the town council, are considering giving an international company permission to build a
big new supermarket on Mill Street ___________ that they also build a new road.
2. The big supermarkets sells food more cheaply __________ it will create many jobs for local
people.
3. It’s at the point in the project __________ we need to make a decision about the new road.
4. The building of the supermarket can go ahead___________ that we’ve made a decision.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Linguistics is the study of a language, and forensic refers to the use of scientific techniques in the
solving of crimes. Forensic linguistics, therefore, is research and practice in all fields where
language and the law converge.
Forensic linguists are, on occasion, drafted in to provide linguistic expertise during criminal
investigation. This expertise encompasses several areas, from voice and author identification, to
determining someone’s linguistic or dialectal origin. The techniques involved will hopefully
determine not only whether a suspect committed a crime, but may also serve to absolve those
who may have been wrongly accused.
Consider a situation where a threatening message is left on a voicemail. The recipient of the
message accuses the person he believes to have left the said message, but the law dictates that
the accused be given a fair trial, where it must be proven beyond reasonable doubt that he
committed the deed. Enter the forensic linguist, who is to contribute towards concluding the guilt
or innocence of the suspect.
The forensic linguist sets to work, employing the use of a specialist instrument called a
spectrograph, which creates a visual ‘voiceprint’, detailing the speech patterns of the voice on the
recording. Once the linguist has familiarized himself with these patterns, he meets with the
suspect to make a comparison between his speech patterns and those of the recording.
There are inevitable drawbacks to carrying out machine analysis. A person rarely produces the
same utterance in exactly the same way twice. He may have a cold which is affecting the quality of
his voice, and there may be numerous other people who would produce a similar voiceprint. The
forensic linguist may often be more confident in ruling a suspect out than reliably proving him
guilty.
The forensic linguist may be called upon in a court of law to present his evidence. It is then up to
the court to decide the linguist’s credentials and the reliability of his evidence, which runs the risk
of failing to meet the evidential standards of the court; this is particularly the case with subjective
evidence like voice identification. Involving the forensic linguist in the criminal process, then, is
perhaps more pertinent during the initial stages of an enquiry, when facts are being gathered.
o To prove
o To clear
o To apologize to
d. What point is the writer making about machine analysis in the fifth paragraph?
3. WRITING SKILLS
Notes
Write about:
2. Jobs
A//: