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modification can be used for discovering cures, vaccines, or other medical breakthroughs. For
example, according to the National Library of Medicine, “The simplest application of the
cells of genes from pathogens that encode surface antigens capable of inducing neutralizing
antibodies in the host of the pathogen involved. This procedure has been exploited successfully
for development of a vaccine against hepatitis B virus (HBV) that is now widely used” (Murray).
This proves that genetic modification can be applied in order to find cures and vaccines in the
future, especially if the vaccine for hepatitis B was found in the same way. The mild form of
genetic modification which was shown in the example, can be shown to have a big effect and
also prove to have many benefits. Since genetic modification is not completely trusted or
developed, this type of genetic engineering should be permitted, due to the medical and scientific
have also been shown to lead to complications. Therefore, steering away from contrasting
Genetic engineering should be limited in the form of genetically modifying humans, as its
results can be extremely unpredictable. Even though there are not many cases of humans being
genetically modified, there are experiments on animals, and embryos. One article states how
“Typically less than 10 percent of cloned animals survive till birth”(Howard 2016). These are
only experiments on animals, as genetic engineering on humans has not really been tested.
However, experiments on cloning, a form of genetic modification on embryos have also proven
complications. Another article states, “Choosing your child's green eyes might give them sickle
cell anemia, or some other form of genetic disease. It's impossible to be able to fully predict the
medical ramifications of genetic modification” (). This is another example of how unpredictable
genetic modification on humans can be. Many pieces of evidence prove that the genetic
engineering of humans should not be permitted because there are not any promising results,