Optima statute interpretatrix est Vigilantibus et non dormientibus jura

ipsum statutum. - The best interpreter
of a statute is the statue itself.
Ut res magis valeat quam pereat - so
interpret a statute as to give it efficient
operation and effect as a whole.
Interpretatio fienda est ut res magis
valeat quam pereat - a law should be
interpreted with a view to upholding
rather than destroying it.
Interpretatio fienda est ut res magis
valeat quam pereat - interpretation that
will give the thing efficacy is to be
adopted.
Interpretare et concordare leges
legibus est optimus interpretandi
modus- every statute must be so
construed and harmonized with other
statutes as to form a uniform system of
jurisprudence.
subveniunt- the laws aid the vigilant,
not those who slumber on their rights.
Potior est in tempoe, potior est in
jure- he who is first in time is preferred in
right.
Leges posteriors priores contraries
abrogant- A later law repeals an earlier
law on the same subject which is
repugnant thereto.
Generalia specialibus non derogant- a
general law does not nullify a specific or
special law.
Stare decisis et non quieta movere -
follow past precedents and do not disturb
what has been settled.
Ejusdem generis- general terms follow
special terms [and all others, or any
others; restricted to persons or things of
the same kind]

Expressio unius est exclusio alterius-

Distingue tempora et concordabis
jura - distinguish times and you will Express mention and implied inclusion
- the express mention of one person,
harmonize laws.
thing, or consequence is
tantamount to an express
Statuta pro publico commodo late
interpretantur.- Statute enacted for the exclusion of all others
public good are to be construed liberally.

Actus non facit reum nisi mens sit

rea- the act itself does not make a man
guilty unless his intention were so.

Actus me invito factus non est meus

actus - an act done by me against my will
is not my act.

Privilegia recipient largam

interpretationem voluntati consonam
concedentis- or privileges are to be
interpreted in accordance with the will of
him who grants them.

Nullum tempus occurrit regi - no time

runs against the King