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Assignment (1)

Robust and Aduptive Cantrol


Aditya (16/IEE/060)

Difference Between MRAC and STR

Model Referance Adaptive Self tunning Regulator(STR)


Cantrol (MRAC)

Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) is The self-tuning regulator, described in Astrom
a direct adaptive strategy with some adjustable and Wittenmark is based on estimation of a
controller parameters and an adjusting linear regression model by recursive least
squares and a minimum variance control design.
mechanism to adjust them. As compared to the
This simple adaptive algorithm has some
wellknown and simple structured fixed gain PID unexpectedly nice properties. It will under
controllers, adaptive controllers are very certain conditions converge to a minimum
effective to handle the unknown parameter variance control law even if the dis turbances
variations and environmental changes. An acting on the process are colored. The algorithm
adaptive controller consists of two loops, an has been explored widely. Conditions for global
outer loop or normal feedback loop and an inner convergence have been given by Ljung (1977)
loop or parameter adjustment loop. This paper and Goodwin, Ramadge. and Caines (1980).
deals with designing of adaptive controller with Local convergence conditions have been given
MRAC scheme using MIT rule to control a by HoIst (1977. 1979)
second order system.
 STR is an indirect method of controlling
process. In many processes the dynamics of
the process and disturbances are unknown &
 Model Reference Adaptive Control strategy so it becomes difficult to find the controller
is used to design the adaptive controller that parameters.
works on the principle of adjusting the  Self-Tuning-Regulator approach for
controller parameters so that the output of controlling a high dimensional control
the actual plant tracks the output of a problem.
reference model having the same reference  In Gain scheduling process the gain is
input. measured then it schedules the controller for
 It is used to give an idyllic response of the compensating process gain changes.
adaptive control system to the reference
input.
 Model Reference Adaptive Control
(MRAC) is a direct adaptive strategy with
some adjustable controller parameters and
an adjusting mechanism to adjust them.

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