Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Client: xxx
Address: xxx
Project locaton: xxx
General Data:
Total length of the building, L = 101.173 ft 30837 mm
Total width of the building or span of gable, B = 49.336 ft 15037 mm
Bayspacing or spacing of rafter = 11.13 ft 3392 mm
Eave height of the building, HE = 29 ft 8839 mm
Ridge height of the building, HR = 32 ft 9753 mm
Solution:
Sustained wind pressur, qz = CcCICzVb2
1) Basic wind speed from BNBC, Vb = 185 kmph 114 mph
2) Structure importance coefficient, CI = 1 (Table 6.2.9, page-6-33)
3) Velocity -to-pressure conversion coefficient, Cc = 4.72E-05 (Page-6-33)
4) Terrain exposure category = A
Eexposure coefficient, Cz and sustained wind pressure, qz: (Table 6.2.10, page-6-33)
C4.5 ( 0-15 ft) 0.368 qz = 0.594 kN/m2
C6 (20 ft) 0.415 qz = 0.67 kN/m2
C9 (30 ft) 0.497 qz = 0.803 kN/m2
C12 (40 ft) 0.565 qz = 0.913 kN/m2
C15 (50 ft) 0.624 qz = 1.008 kN/m2
C18 (60 ft) 0.677 qz = 1.094 kN/m2
C21 (70 ft) 0.725 qz = 1.171 kN/m2
C24 (80 ft) 0.769 qz = 1.242 kN/m2
C27 (90 ft) 0.81 qz = 1.308 kN/m2
C30 (100 ft) 0.849 qz = 1.371 kN/m2
C35 (115 ft) 0.909 qz = 1.468 kN/m2
5) Gust response factor, CG : (Table 6.2.11, page-6-36)
CG4.5 (0-15 ft) 1.654
CG6 (20 ft) 1.592
CG9 (30 ft) 1.511
CG12 (40 ft) 1.457
CG15 (50 ft) 1.418
CG18 (60 ft) 1.388
CG21 (70 ft) 1.363
CG24 (80 ft) 1.342
CG27 (90 ft) 1.324
CG30 (100 ft) 1.309
CG35 (115 ft) 1.287
Interpolation
At eave At h
0 0
0 0
0.795862 0
0 0.8139633
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0
0
0
1.505618
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-0.84
-0.84
3.124052 KN/M
3.430618 KN/M
3.970758 KN/M
4.423308 KN/M
4.817464 KN/M
5.167825 KN/M
5.474391 KN/M
5.766358 KN/M
6.043728 KN/M
6.2919 KN/M
6.700655 KN/M
-2.80289 KN/M
-2.21895 KN/M
-1.62042 KN/M
-2.16056 KN/M
1.737207 KN/M
2.043773 KN/M
2.583913 KN/M
3.036462 KN/M
3.430618 KN/M
3.780979 KN/M
4.102144 KN/M
4.379513 KN/M
4.656882 KN/M
4.919653 KN/M
5.313809 KN/M
-4.18973 KN/M
-3.6058 KN/M
-3.00727 KN/M
-3.53281 KN/M
Project name: xxx
Client: xxx
Address: xxx
Project locaton: xxx
General Data:
Total length of the building, L = 160 ft 48768 mm
Total width of the building or span of gable, B = 65 ft 19812 mm
Bayspacing or spacing of rafter = 20 ft 6096 mm
Eave height of the building, HE = 20 ft 6096 mm
Ridge height of the building, HR = 24 ft 7315 mm
Solution:
Sustained wind pressur, qz = CcCICzVb2
1) Basic wind speed from BNBC, Vb = 210 kmph 130 mph
2) Structure importance coefficient, CI = 1 (Table 6.2.9, page-6-33)
3) Velocity -to-pressure conversion coefficient, Cc = 4.72E-05 (Page-6-33)
4) Terrain exposure category = B
Eexposure coefficient, Cz and sustained wind pressure, qz: (Table 6.2.10, page-6-33)
C4.5 ( 0-15 ft) 0.801 qz = 1.667 kN/m2
C6 (20 ft) 0.866 qz = 1.803 kN/m2
C9 (30 ft) 0.972 qz = 2.023 kN/m2
C12 (40 ft) 1.055 qz = 2.196 kN/m2
C15 (50 ft) 1.125 qz = 2.342 kN/m2
C18 (60 ft) 1.185 qz = 2.467 kN/m2
5) Gust response factor, CG : (Table 6.2.11, page-6-36)
CG4.5 (0-15 ft) 1.321
CG6 (20 ft) 1.294
CG9 (30 ft) 1.258
CG12 (40 ft) 1.233
CG15 (50 ft) 1.215
CG18 (60 ft) 1.201
Interpolation
At eave At h
0 0
0 0
1.81004 1.8548467
0 0
0 0
0 0
0
0
1.285516
0
0
0
-0.07
-0.84
Date: xxx
Project name: xxx
Client: xxx
Address: xxx
Project locaton: xxx
General Data:
Total length of the building, L = 80 ft 24384 mm
Total width of the building, B = 45 ft 13716 mm
Bayspacing or spacing of frame = 16 ft 4876 mm
Hight of each floor, HFL = 10 ft 3048 mm
Eave height of the building from ground level, HE = 62 ft 18897 mm
Top height of the building from ground level, HR = 70 ft 21336 mm
Height of parapet wall, HPW = 3 ft 914 mm
Solution:
Slenderness of the Building: NON SLENDER
Sustained wind pressur, qz = CcCICzVb2
1) Basic wind speed from BNBC (page-6-32), Vb = 210 kmph 130 mph
2) Structure importance coefficient, CI = 1 (Table 6.2.9, page-6-33)
3) Velocity -to-pressure conversion coefficient, Cc = 4.72E-05 (Page-6-33)
4) Terrain exposure category = A
Eexposure coefficient, Cz and sustained wind pressure, qz: (Table 6.2.10, page-6-33)
C4.5 ( 0-15 ft) 0.368 qz = 0.766 kN/m2
C6 (20 ft) 0.415 qz = 0.864 kN/m2
C9 (30 ft) 0.497 qz = 1.035 kN/m2
C12 (40 ft) 0.565 qz = 1.176 kN/m2
C15 (50 ft) 0.624 qz = 1.299 kN/m2
C18 (60 ft) 0.677 qz = 1.409 kN/m2
C21 (70 ft) 0.725 qz = 1.509 kN/m2
C24 (80 ft) 0.769 qz = 1.601 kN/m2
C27 (90 ft) 0.81 qz = 1.686 kN/m2
C30 (100 ft) 0.849 qz = 1.767 kN/m2
C35 (115 ft) 0.909 qz = 1.892 kN/m2
C40 (130 ft) 0.965 qz = 2.009 kN/m2
C45 (145 ft) 1.017 qz = 2.117 kN/m2
C50 (160 ft) 1.065 qz = 2.217 kN/m2
5) Gust response factor, CG : (Table 6.2.11, page-6-36)
CG4.5 (0-15 ft) 1.654
CG6 (20 ft) 1.592
CG9 (30 ft) 1.511
CG12 (40 ft) 1.457
CG15 (50 ft) 1.418
CG18 (60 ft) 1.388
CG21 (70 ft) 1.363
CG24 (80 ft) 1.342
CG27 (90 ft) 1.324
CG30 (100 ft) 1.309
CG35 (115 ft) 1.287
CG40 (130 ft) 1.268
CG45 (145 ft) 1.252
CG50 (160 ft) 1.238
18.897 meter
21.336 meter
0.914 mm
Interpolation
At eave At h
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1.4389 1.4797333
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.3703167
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.49
1.91
Height of the building, H = 64 ft
Height of each story, h = 10 ft
Number of frames of equal rigidity, NF = 4 no.
3937.5 5625
12960 5400
14175 19200
0 0
0 0
0 0
746.55
Project name: xxx
Client: xxx
Address: xxx
Project locaton: xxx
IMPOSED LOAD
Live load, LL = 12
Weigth of roof sheeting, WR = 14.65
Purlin mass per unit length, WLMP = C14014 3.015656
SOLUTION
Panel area supported by on purlin, APANEL = (LBAY x LPANEL) = 89.77
LIVE LOAD:
Total live load on each panel, WLL = APANEL x LL = 1077.24
Uniformly distributed live load, wLL = WLL/LBAY = 56.4
DEAD LOAD:
Roof deck load supported by one purlin, WP = APANEL x WR = 269.31
Weight of each purlin, PP = (WLMP x LBAY) = 38.72
Total dead load on each panel, WDL = (PP + WP) = 308.03
Uniformly distributed dead load, wDL = WDL/LBAY = 16.13
WIND LOAD:
Total wind load on each panel, WWL = APANEL x Pw = -693.92
Uniformly distributed wind load, wWL = WWL/LBAY = -36.33
DESIGN LOAD COMBINATION:
Uniformly distributed service load, w = wDL + wLL = 72.53
Load component perpendicular to the roof, wy = wcosu = 72.17
Load component parallel to the roof, wx = wsinu = 7.22
Mx = 0.0833 wyL =
2
2193.15
My = 0.0833 wxL =
2
219.41
Uniformly distributed load, w = wDL + wWL -20.2
Load component perpendicular to the roof, wy = wDLcosu + wWL = -20.28
Load component parallel to the roof, wx = wDLsinu + 0 = 1.6
Mx = 0.0833 wyL =
2
616.28
My = 0.0833 wxL =
2
48.62
For wDL + wLL : 30596.74 psi < 33000 psi (Choosen section is OK)
For wDL + wWL : 8328.07 psi < 33000 psi (Choosen section is OK)
C14014 50.00
20.00
140 mm
1.4 mm
20.00
50.00
IX = 1.16E+06 mm4
116.017635813333 cm4
IY = 1.5E+05 mm4
15.3768948517007 cm4
SX = 1.66E+04 mm3
16.57 cm3
SY = 9.52E+03 mm3
9.52 cm3
SANJAY
ksi
ksi
ft 5821 mm
ft 1432 mm
degree
psf
kg/m2 3 psf
kg/m 2.027 plf
sft
lb
plf
lb
lb
lb
plf
lb
plf
plf
plf
plf
ft-lb
ft-lb
plf
plf
ft-lb
ft-lb
in3
in3
in4
in4
section is OK)
section is OK)
in
in
in
IMPOSED LOAD
Live load, LL = 12 psf
Weigth of roof sheeting, WR = 5 kg/m2 1.02 psf
Purlin mass per unit length, WLMP = 100Z40 6 kg/m 4.033 plf
SOLUTION
Panel area supported by on purlin, APANEL = (LBAY x LPANEL) = 53.5 sft
LIVE LOAD:
Total live load on each panel, WLL = APANEL x LL = 642 lb
Uniformly distributed live load, wLL = WLL/LBAY = 30 plf
DEAD LOAD:
Roof deck load supported by one purlin, WP = APANEL x WR = 54.57 lb
Weight of each purlin, PP = (WLMP x LBAY) = 86.31 lb
Total dead load on each panel, WDL = (PP + WP) = 140.88 lb
Uniformly distributed dead load, wDL = WDL/LBAY = 6.58 plf
WIND LOAD:
Total wind load on each panel, WWL = APANEL x Pw = -6704.09 lb
Uniformly distributed wind load, wWL = WWL/LBAY = -313.28 plf
DESIGN LOAD COMBINATION:
Uniformly distributed service load, w = wDL + wLL = 36.58 plf
Load component perpendicular to the roof, wy = wcosu = 36.38 plf
Load component parallel to the roof, wx = wsinu = 3.82 plf
Mx = 0.0833 wyL =
2
1387.83 ft-lb
My = 0.0833 wxL =
2
145.73 ft-lb
Mx = 0.0833 wyL =
2
11701.54 ft-lb
My = 0.0833 wxL =
2
26.32 ft-lb
For wDL + wLL : 9426.17 psi < 30000 psi (Choosen section is OK)
For wDL + wWL : 64447.03 psi > 30000 psi (Choose next higher section)
`
100Z40
74
10
100
IX = 1.80E+06 mm4
179.770636466667 cm4
IY = 1.2E+06 mm4 X= 77.54 mm
122.368023133333 cm 4
Y= 50 mm
SOLUTION
Panel area supported by on girt, APANEL = (LBAY x LPANEL) = 120
LIVE LOAD:
Total live load on each panel, WLL = APANEL x LL = 0
Uniformly distributed live load, wLL = WLL/LBAY = 0
DEAD LOAD:
Wall deck load supported by one girt, WP = APANEL x WR = 122.4
Weight of each girt, PP = (WLMP x LBAY) = 80.66
Total dead load on each panel, WDL = (PP + WP) = 203.06
Uniformly distributed dead load, wDL = WDL/LBAY = 10.15
WIND LOAD:
Total wind load on each panel, WWL = APANEL x Pw = 2722.8
Uniformly distributed wind load, wWL = WWL/LBAY = 136.14
DESIGN LOAD COMBINATION:
Uniformly distributed vertical load, wx = wDL + wLL = 10.15
My = 0.125 wxL =
2
507.5
sft
lb Y
plf
lb X
lb
lb
plf
lb
plf
plf
ft-lb
plf
ft-lb
in3
in3
in4
in4
section is OK)
in
ection limit)
in
ection limit)
Project name:
Client:
Address:
IMPOSED LOAD
Live load, LL = 11.9 psf
Floor finish and plaster load, WFFP = 0 psf
Load due to partition wall, WPW = 0 psf
Weigth of roof sheeting, WR = 5 kg/m2 1.02
Purlin mass per unit length, WLMP = C20020 5 kg/m 3.361
SOLUTION
Panel area supported by on purlin, APANEL = (LBAY x LPANEL) = 78.668 sft
LIVE LOAD:
Live load on each panel point, PLLPP = APANEL x LL = 936.15 lb 0.936
Live load on heel or end panel point, PLLEPP = PLLPP/2 = 468.08 lb 0.468
Uniformly distributed live load, wLL = PLLPP/LPANEL = 234.04 plf 0.234
DEAD LOAD:
Roof sheeting+floor finish+plaster+partition wall load,
WP = APANEL x (WFFP + WPW +WR) = 80.24 lb
Weight of each purlin, PP = (WLMP x LBAY) = 66.1 lb
Dead load on each panel point, PDLPP = (PP + WP) = 146.34 lb 0.146
Dead load on heel or end panel point, PDLEPP = PDLPP/2 = 73.17 lb 0.073
Uniformly distributed dead load, wDL = PDLPP/LPANEL = 36.59 plf 0.037
mm
mm
psf
plf
kips
kips
klf
kips
kips
klf
BEAM DESIGN (SECTION 4-4)
Note:
INPUT DATA 1) Red ink for input data
Yield stress of steel, Fy = 50 ksi 2) Magenta for Analysis data
Elastic modulus, E = 29000 ksi 3) Blue for AISC manual
Length of the beam, L = 30 ft 4) Black is calculated data
Unbraced length, Lb = 30 ft
Assumed selfweight of beam, w = 35 plf bf/2
Solution:
1) Taking maximum allowable fibre stress for beam,
Fb = 0.6 Fy = 30 ksi
tf
h d
tw
bf
From analysis, (By STAADPro or other softwares)
i) Maximum shear force, V = 8.6 kips 8600 lb
ii) Maximum bending moment, M = 210 ft-kips 2520000 in-lb
Hence, use strength reduction factor, F.S. = 0.55 (In cell E11)
102000Cb/Fy = 59.75
510000Cb/Fy = 133.6
Hence, use strength reduction factor, F.S. = 0.09 (In cell E11)
(Note: If one of the step of 5) and 6) is fail, adequacy must be check again for bending, shear
and deflection)
ft ( = Lb)
Table 5-2 (Gaylord & Gaylord)
(Page 293)
This Value is Wrong. If You Want To Find Exact Deflection, You Have To Analyze With Defined Section.
COLUMN DESIGN SECTION 7-7
INPUT DATA:
Elastic modulus, E = 29000 ksi
Yield stress of steel, Fy = 40 ksi
Axial compressive force, P = 138 kip
Moment at end, M = 40 ft-kip
Length of the column, L = 14 ft
No. of brace point, n = 0
Solution:
Take effective length factor (according to support condition), K = 0.65
Since value of Cc is > than the maximum slenderness ratio 42.49 Inelastic buckling predominates
kling predominates
BAD
OK
OK
BASE PLATE DESIGN
INPUT DATA:
Total axial load of column, P = 100 kip
Specified concrete strength, fc' = 2.5 ksi
Yield stress of steel, Fy = 50 ksi
Width of flange of column, bf = 150 mm 5.91 in
Depth of column, d = 200 mm 7.87 in
SOLUTION:
According to column size:
Required width of the footing, Wf = 280 mm 11.02 in
Required length of the footing, Lf = 310 mm 12.2 in
Area of concrete footing, Af = Wf x Lf = 86800 mm2 134.54 sq. in
Required minimum area of base plate, Ar = 97.08 sq. in > 71.3 sq. in
Hence, Designed area of base plate, A = 97.08 sq. in Warrning: Increase Wb and Lb
m = (Lb-0.95d)/2 = 0.79 in
n = (Wb-0.8bf)/2 = 1.57 in
Allowable bond stress, U = 269.88 psi (Must be less than or equal to 350 psi)
( U = 3.4 f'c/ D )
Considering 4 Nos. anchor bolts per column, from the above table 16mm dia anchor bolt is sufficient.
But considering weather protection selected anchor bolts = 20 mm diameter
39.355 Kips
0.583 Kips
36 Ksi
58 Ksi
3 Ksi
INPUT DATA:
Coumn size: Long side, CLS = 18 in 457 mm
Short side, CSS = 18 in 457 mm
Longitudinal column bar number, # = 9 28 mm
Number of column steel rod, n = 8 Nos. 8 Nos.
Unfactored (service) live load, LL = 200 Kips
Unfactored (service) dead load, DL = 245 Kips
Base of footing below final grade, H = 4 ft
Ultimate concrete strength, fc' = 4 Ksi
Yield stress of steel, fy = 60 Ksi
Allowable soil pressure, qa = 5 Ksf
Unit weight fill material i.e. soil, W = 100 Ib/cft
SOLUTION:
Assumed total depth of footing, D = 24 in
Pressure of footing, wf = D*150 = 300 psf
Pressure of soil, ws = W*(H-D) = 200 psf
Hence, Effective soil pressure, qe = qa-wf-ws = 4500 psf
Data from Given table & graphs: So, the Density/unit wt. of the concrete =
Hence Average design strength = 4819 psi 338.58 kg/cm2
Water/Cement ratio from the Fig: 11.3, for value H16 = 0.57 (According to value of F16 and 28 days curve)
Water/Cement ratio from the Table: 11.5 = -
Maximum size of C.A to be used from Table: 11.6 = 0.75 in (According the minimum dimension & type of Construction
Workability in terms of slump From Table: 11.7 = 3 in (According to the type of Construction)
Water in lb/ft3 of concrete (From Table: 11.8) = 12.7 lb/ft3 (According to slump and maximum size of C.A.)
Approximate entrapped air content (Table: 11.8) = 2 %
Bulk volume of C.A. per unit volume of concrete = 0.65 (According to maximum size of C.A. & F.M. of F.A.)
(From Table: 11.4)
Cement = 7.07 ft3 Water = 12.7 C.A. = 24.24 ft3 Air (%) =
1.25 ft3
45.5 lb
JOINT PLATE DESIGN(SECTION 5-5)
INPUT DATA:
Bending moment, M = 60 kip-ft
Shear force/End reaction, R = 15 kips
Yield stress of steel, Fy = 50 ksi
Depth of girder/beam, d = 500 mm 19.685 in
Thickness of the web, tw = 4 mm 0.157 in
Flange width of the girder/beam, bf = 175 mm 6.89 in
Flange thickness of the beam, tf = 7 mm 0.276 in
Allowable shear stress for A325 (bearing type), Fv = 21 ksi (From table 7.1, pp~185)
Allowable tensile stress of one bolt, F t = 19 ksi
Tensile strength of electrode material (E70 electrodes), F u = 70 ksi
SOLUTION:
Number of bolts above and below the tension flange:
Tensile force developed in the tension flange, Ff = M/(d - tf) = 37.1 kips
Shank area of the bolt (one), Av = 3.141 x d b2/4 = 0.3117 in2
Tensile force capacity per bolt, Rt = Av x Ft = 5.92 kips
Hence, Required number of bolts in tensile force zone, Nb = T / Rt = 6.27
(Symmetrical placement above and below the tension flange should be done)
Welding Size:
Shear force in fillet welds, Rw = T / Lw = T / (2bf - tw) = 2.72 kips/in
Required weld size, a = Rw /(0.3Fu x 0.707) = 0.18 in 5 mm
SOLUTION:
Required plate area, A = R/Fp = 8.16 in2
Length of bearing plate parallel to wall, B = A/C 2 in (It is less than Flange wi
Provide minimum Length of bearing plate, B = 11.09 in 282
Actual bearing pressure on plate, fp = R/(B*C) 112.71 psi
Cantilever projection, n = B/2-k = 4.55 in Say, k =
Allowable bearing stress on plate, Fb = 0.75Fy = 27 ksi
Hence thickness of bearing plate, t = 3fpn2/Fb 0.51 in
in
1 (Generally 1 in)
-
INPUT DATA:
End reaction, R = 64 kips
Yield stress of steel, Fy = 36 ksi
Depth of Girder/Column on which beams to be connects, d1 = 300 mm
Thickness of Girder/Column on which beams to be connects, t1 = 6 mm
Depth of connecting beam, d2 = 1500 mm
Thickness of connecting beam, t2 = 14 mm
Shank diameter of bolts, db = A325 0.75 in
Allowable shear stress for A325 (bearing type), Fv = 21 ksi
Specified minimum tensile strength, Fu = 58 ksi
SOLUTION:
1) Determination of limiting bolt value for the connecting leg:
Shear type of bolt, (Use 1 for single and 2 for double shear) 2 (Double shear)
i) Area of one bolt, Av = pdb2/4 = 0.442 in2
ii) Bearing area, Ab = dbt2 = 0.413 in2
iii) Bolt value in shear for connected leg, BVs = FvAv = 18.56 kips
iv) Bolt value in bearing, BVb = FpAb = 1.5FuAb = 35.93 ksi
Hence governing bolt value per bolt, BVc = 18.56 ksi
2) Number of bolts required for connecting leg, n = R/BVc = 4 Nos
(Double shear)
(Single shear)
Total
Weight per meter length = 31.95 kg/m (Actual) 9.74 kg/ft 21.47 plf
32.57 kg/m (Purchace) 9.93 kg/ft 21.89 plf
I-BEAM
PARAMETER,S INPUT VALUE INCH
Flange width, df = 150 mm 5.91
Total depth, h = 500 mm 19.69
Flange Thickness, tf = 10 mm
Web thickness, tw = 6 mm
Total length of the member, L = 16145 mm 16.145 meter
Number of member, n = 1 Nos
RESULTS
Hence Depth of web, dw = 480 mm
And Cross section area, A = 5880 sq. mm
ANGLE
PARAMETER,S INPUT VALUE
Long Leg, L1 = 195 mm
Short Leg, L2 = 100 mm
Flange Thickness of Long Leg, t1 = 6 mm
Flange thickness of Short Leg, t2 = 6 mm
Total length of the member, L = 140 mm 0.14 meter
RESULTS
And Cross section area, A = 1734 sq. mm
Hence, Weight of the member, W = 1.91 kg
PLATE
PARAMETER,S INPUT VALUE
Plate width, B = 250 mm
Thickness, t = 20 mm
Total length of the member, L = 250 mm 0.25 meter
RESULTS
And Cross section area, A = 5000 sq. mm
Hence, Weight of the member, W = 9.81 kg
Total weight, Wt = 824.04 kg
1. Total length of the building, L = 30 Meter
2. Slope length i.e. length from ridge to eave (in meter), W = 18.3 Meter
Note: The flexural rigidity (EI) is that property of a beam that controls deflection. I.e. the larger the val
Compact section: A beam that has stability while all fibers reach yield stress is referred to as being compact.
The moment capacity attainable at this state of full yield is refferred to as the plastic moment.
Through research, it is known that rolled-beams have a plastic moment capacity of at least 10% - 12%
greater than the moment at first yield.
deflection. I.e. the larger the value of E and I, smalleer will be de
Solution:
1) Taking maximum allowable fibre stress for beam,
Fb = 0.66 Fy = 33 ksi
Lc = 76bf/ Fy = 105.76 in
and Lc =20000/((d/Af)*Fy)) = 65.25 in
102000Cb/Fy = 45.17
510000Cb/Fy = 101
Hence, use strength reduction factor, F.S. = 0.73 (In cell E11)
(Note: If one of the step of 5) and 6) is fail, adequacy must be check again for bending, shear and
deflection)
T - section:
From analysis, (By STAADPro or other softwares)
i) Maximum shear force, V = 15 kips
ii) Maximum bending moment, M = 2 ft-kips
h = (d-tf) = 44 mm 1.73 in
X-area, A = 1720 mm2 2.67 sq.in
y= 6.2 mm 0.24 in (Centroid from top of the flange)
Ix = 110274.13 mm4 0.26 in4
Iy = 7812958.33 mm4 18.77 in4
rx = Ix/A = 8.01 mm 0.32 in
ry = Iy/A = 67.4 mm 2.65 in
Sx (top) = 17786.15 mm3 1.09 in3 (Section is OK for flexure)
Sx (bottom) = 178378.0441 mm3 10.89 in3 (Section is OK for flexure)
Weight = 13.5 kg/m 9.07 plf (But analysis again by this weight)
4.12 kg/ft
Sy 62503.66664 3.81420776
Z - section:
From analysis, (By STAADPro or other softwares)
i) Maximum shear force, V = 15 kips
ii) Maximum bending moment, M = 2 ft-kips
bf = 250 mm 9.84 in
tf = 6 mm 0.24 in
d1 = 62 mm 2.44 in
d2 = 62 mm 2.44 in
tw1 = 6 mm 0.24 in
tw2 = 6 mm 0.24 in
h = (d-tf) = 56 mm 2.2 in
X-area, A = 1836 mm2 2.85 sq.in
y= 8.67 mm 0.34 in (Centroid from top of the flange)
Ix = 266077.38 mm4 0.64 in4
Iy = 7813508 mm4 18.77 in4
rx = Ix/A = 12.04 mm 0.47 in
ry = Iy/A = 65.24 mm 2.57 in
Sx (top) = 30689.43253 mm3 1.87 in3 (Section is OK for flexure)
Sx (bottom) = 146512.432 mm3 8.94 in3 (Section is OK for flexure)
Weight = 14.41 kg/m 9.69 plf (Weight is in considering limit OK)
4.39 kg/ft
Sy 62508.064 3.8144761
Angle - section:
From analysis, (By STAADPro or other softwares)
i) Maximum shear force, V = 15 kips
ii) Maximum bending moment, M = 0.392 ft-kips
L1 = 76.2 mm 3 in
t1 = 2 mm 0.08 in
L2 = 76.2 mm 3 in
t2 = 2 mm 0.08 in
Sy 4652.991864 0.28394298
1) Red ink for input data
2) Magenta for Analysis data
3) Blue for AISC manual
4) Black is calculated data
bf/2
tf
h d
tw
bf
15000 lb
1800000 in-lb
n by this weight)
65/ Fy = 9.19239
640/ Fy = 90.51
8.81 ft
5.44 ft
psi
20 ksi
1.72 in
15000 lb
24000 in-lb
p of the flange)
n by this weight)
15000 lb
24000 in-lb
p of the flange)
L1
x
t1
y
Ixx
L2
Iyy
t2
General Data:
Total length of the building, L = 112 ft
Total width of the building or span of gable, B = 64 ft
Bayspacing or spacing of rafter = 28 ft
Eave height of the building, HE = 20 ft
Ridge height of the building, HR = 32 ft
Solution:
1) Basic wind speed from BNBC = 153 kmph 95
2) Importance coefficient, I = 1.05
3) Velocity pressure exposure coefficient, Kz, for exposure C
For height in feet 0-15 K15 = 0.8 qz = 20.38
20 K20 = 0.87 qz = 22.16
25 K25 = 0.94 qz = 23.94
30 K30 = 0 qz = 0
35 K35 = 0 qz = 0
40 K40 = 0 qz = 0
8) Design pressure for external forces plus internal pressure, p = qzGhCp-GC piqh
Windward wall: 0-15 ft p= 14.72 psf 412
15~20 ft p= 16.52 psf 462
20~25 ft p= 18.33 psf 513
25~30 ft p= -5.99 psf -168
30~35 ft p= -5.99 psf -168
35~40 ft p= -5.99 psf -168
Note: Minus sign means the direction of the pressure is away from the surface.
Plus sign means pressure is toward the surface.
mph
(From table 8.2, page-258)
(See page-261)
psf (From table 8.3, page-262)
psf
psf
psf
psf
psf
20 degree
al to ridge
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
EFFECTIVE LENTH FACTOR
Member
HS =Hinged Sidesway
HSN =Hinged NoSidesway
FS =Fixed Sidesway
FSN =Fixed NoSidesway
NS =N0 Support
Member
Column CD
Column MEMBER-2
GC = 10 GD = 0.248 I1 = 110 L1 =15 1 I1 = 800 L1 =30
I2 = 110 L2 =12 1 I1 = 800 L2 =20
1
1
1
Member
Column FG
Column MEMBER-2
GF = 1 GG = 0.165 I1 = 110 L1 =15 1 I1 = 800 L1 =20
I2 = 110 L2 =12 1 I1 = 800 L2 =20
1
1
1
Member
Column DE
Column MEMBER-2
GD = 0.248 GE = 0.630 I1 = 110 L1 =12 1 I1 = 291 L1 =20
1
1
1
1
Member
Column GH GG =
Column MEMBER-2
GG = 0.275 GE = ### I1 = 110 L1 =15 1 I1 = 800 L1 =20
I2 = 110 L2 =12 1 I1 = 800 L2 =20
1
1
1
SANJAY
1
1
1
1 E I = 291 H
1
I = 110 I = 110
12'
I = 800
B I = 800 D I = 800 G J
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Member
GE =
GG = MEMBER-2
0.5 I1 = 110 L1 =12 1### L1 =20 1
1 1 1.5
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
7.33 26.67
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
7.3333333 26.666667
9.1666667 40
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
7.3333333 40
9.1666667 60
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
9.1666667 14.55
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0