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Materials
(PDT 276)
Stress and Strain – Axial Loading
By
MOHD RIDUAN JAMALLUDIN
Falkulti Teknologi Kejuruteraan
( Jabatan Mekanikal , Program Ry 56)
Stress and Strain – Axial Loading
Today’s Objectives:
Students will be able to :
1. Draw a free body diagram (FBD),
and,
2. Apply equations of equilibrium to
solve a 2-D problem.
3. Understand the concepts of
normal and shear stress
4. Analyze and design of members
subjected on axial load or shear
1.1 Introduction
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1.2 Equilibrium of Deformable Body
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1.2 Equilibrium of Deformable Body
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1.2 Equilibrium of Deformable Body
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7
Example 1.1
Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and
bending moment at point C in the beam.
(Ans:NC= 0 N, VC= 20 kN, MC= -40 kNm)
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Answer
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10
Example 1.2
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12
13
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Example 1.3
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16
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Example 1.4
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19
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Example 1.5
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Example 3 (continued)
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Average Normal Stress
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EQUATION
Example 1.1
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Example 1.2
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Example 1.3
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29
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Example 5
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Example 5 (continued)
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1.4 Average Shear Stress
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Example 1.8
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Example 1.9
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Tutorials
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(cont)
Solutions
The allowable stresses are
st fail
st allow 680
340 MPa
F .S . 2
al fail 70
al allow 35 MPa
F .S . 2
fail 900
allow 450 MPa
F .S . 2
P
106.82 171kN
Using Eq. 1, 1.25
For block B,
FB al allow AB 35 106 1800106 63.0 kN
P
63.02 168 kN
Using Eq. 2, 0.75
When P reaches its smallest value (168 kN), it develops the allowable normal
stress in the aluminium block.
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Example 7 (Continued)
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Example 9
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Example 9 (continued)
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Example
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Example 10
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Example 10 (Continued)
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Example 11
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Example 11 (Continued)
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Example 12
The frame is subjected to the load of 4 kN which
acts on member ABD at D . Determine the required
diameter of the pins at D and C if the allowable shear
stress for the material is tallow = 40 MPa. Pin C is
subjected to double shear, whereas pin D is subjected to
single shear.
Assignment 1
Please Submit by next week !!!
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