1.

 The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of gas through one
degree at constant volume, is called
A
specific heat at constant volume
.
B. specific heat at constant pressure
C
kilo Joule
.
D
none of these
.

2. There is a loss of heat in an irreversible process.

A
True
.
B. False

3. An adiabatic process is one in which

A
no heat enters or leaves the gas
.
B. the temperature of the gas changes
C
the change in internal energy is equal to the mechanical workdone
.
D
all of the above
.

4. When the gas is heated at constant volume, the heat supplied increases the internal energy
of the gas.
A
True
.
B. False

5. The processes occuring in open system which permit the transfer of mass to and from the
system, are known as
A
flow processes
.
B. non-flow processes
C
adiabatic processes
.
D
none of these
.

6. Workdone in a free expansion process is

A Zero
.
B. Minimum
C
Maximum
.
D
Positive
.

7. Which of the following is correct?

A
Absolute pressure = Gauge pressure + Atmospheric pressure
.
B. Gauge pressure = Absolute pressure + Atmospheric pressure
C
Atmospheric pressure = Absolute pressure + Gauge pressure
.
D
Absolute pressure = Gauge pressure - Atmospheric pressure
.

8. In the first law of thermodynamics, the total energy of the system remains constant.
A
True
.
B. False

9. The kinetic energy of molecules of a gas becomes zero at absolute zero temperature.
A
Agree
.
B. Disagree

10. The specific heat of water is

A
1.817
.
B. 2512
C
4.187
.
D
none of these
.

11. A series of operations, which takes place in a certain order and restore the initial
conditions at the end, is known as
A
reversible cycle
.
B. irreversible cycle
C thermodynamic cycle
.
D
none of these
.

12. An isothermal process is governed by

A
Boyle's law
.
B. Charles' law
C
Gay-Lussac law
.
D
Avogadro's law
.

13. The behaviour of a perfect gas, undergoing any change in the variables which control
physical properties, is governed by
A
Boyle's law
.
B. Charles' law
C
Gay-Lussac law
.
D
all of these
.
 
14. The universal gas constant of a gas is the product of molecular mass of the gas and the
gas constant.
A
Correct
.
B. Incorrect
15. According to Kelvin-Planck's statement of second law of thermodynamics,
A it is impossible to construct an engine working on a cyclic process, whose sole purpose
. is to convert heat energy into work
it is possible to construct an engine working on a cyclic process, whose sole purpose is
B.
to convert heat energy into work
C it is impossible to construct a device which operates in a cyclic process and produces no
. effect other than the transfer of heat from a cold body to a hot body
D
none of the above
.

16. According to Gay-Lussac law, the absolute pressure of a given mass of a perfect gas
varies __________ as its absolute temperature, when the volume remains constant.
A
Directly
B. Indirectly

17. A process, in which the temperature of the working substance remains constant during its
expansion or compression, is called
A
isothermal process
.
B. hyperbolic process
C
adiabatic process
.
D
polytropic process
.

18.The total energy of a molecule is shared equally by the various degrees of freedom
possessed by it. This law is known as
A
law of equipartition of energy
.
B. law of conservation of energy
C
law of degradation of energy
.
D
none of these
.

19.The thermodynamic property of a system is said to be an intensive property whose value

for the entire system __________ the sum of their value for the individual parts of the
system.
A
is equal to
.
B. is not equal to

20.The absolute pressure of a given mass of a perfect gas varies inversely as its volume, when
the temperature remains constant. This statement is known as Charles' law.
A
Yes
.
B. No

21. A closed system is one in which heat and work crosses the boundary of the system but the
mass of the working substance does not crosses the boundary of the system.
A
Yes
.
B. No

22. When two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in thermal
equilibrium with each other. This statement is called
A
B. First law of thermodynamics
C
Second law of thermodynamics
.
D
Kelvin Planck's law
.

23.The isothermal and isentropic processes are reversible non-flow processes.

A
Agree
.
B. Disagree

24. The general gas energy equation is (where Q1 - 2 = Heat supplied, dU = Change in internal
energy, and W1 - 2 = Work done in heat units)
A
Q1 - 2 = dU + W1 - 2
.
B. Q1 - 2 = dU - W1 - 2
C
Q1 - 2 = dU/W1 - 2
.
D
Q1 - 2 = dU x W1 - 2
.
 
25.In an isothermal process,
A
there is no change in temperature
.
B. there is no change in enthalpy
C
there is no change in internal energy
.
D
all of these
.

26. Which of the following is the correct statement of the second law of thermodynamics?
A It is impossible to construct an engine working on a cyclic process, whose sole
. purpose is to convert heat energy into work.
It is impossible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to a higher
B.
temperature, without the aid of an external source.
C There is a definite amount of mechanical energy, which can be obtained from a given
. quantity of heat energy.
D
all of the above
.
27. heating and expanding of a gas is called thermodynamic system.
A
Yes
.
 B. No
 
28. The free expansion process is __________ non-flow process.
A
reversible
.
B. irreversible

29. The measurement of a thermodynamic property known as temperature is based on

A
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
.
B. First law of thermodynamics
C
Second law of thermodynamics
.
D
none of these
.
. 
30. Kelvin-Planck's law deals with
A
conservation of work
.
B. conservation of heat
C
conversion of heat into work
.
D
conversion of work into heat
.

31. One Joule (J) is equal to

A
1 N-m
.
B. 1 kN-m
C
10 N-m/s
.
D
10 kN-m/s
.

32. The entropy is a point function and thus it is a property of the same.
A
Correct
.
B. Incorrect

33.The state of a substance whose evaporation from its liquid state is complete, is known as
A
vapour
.
B. perfect gas
C
air
.
D
steam
.

34. According to First law of thermodynamics,

A
total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant
.
B. total energy of a system remains constant
C
workdone by a system is equal to the heat transferred by the system
.
D
internal energy, enthalpy and entropy during a process remains constant
.

35. The state of a substance whose evaporation from its liquid state is partial, is known as
steam.
A
Agree
.
B. Disagree

36. The heating of a gas at constant pressure is governed by Charles' law.

A
True
.
B. False

37. As per Charles' law, the volume of a given mass of a perfect gas varies __________ as its
absolute temperature, when the absolute pressure remains constant.
A
directly
.
B. indirectly

38. an extensive property of a thermodynamic system

A
extensive heat is transferred
.
B. extensive work is done
C
extensive energy is utilised
.
D
none of these
.

39. The heating of gas at constant volume is governed by

A
B. Charles' law
C
Gay-Lussac law
.
D
Avogadro's law
.

40. heat flows from a cold body to a hot body with the aid of an external source. This
statement is given by
A
Kelvin
.
B. Joule
C
Clausis
.
D
Gay-Lussac
.

41.The unit of power in S.I. units is kilowatt.

A
True
.
B. False

42.The reading of the pressure gauge fitted on a vessel is 25 bar. The atmospheric pressure is
1.03 bar and the value of 'g' is 9.81 m/s2. The absolute pressure in the vessel is
A
23.97 bar
.
B. 25 bar
C
26.03 bar
.
D
34.81 bar
.

43.The standard value of atmospheric pressure taken at sea level is

A
1.013 bar
.
B. 760 mm of Hg
C
1013 x 102 N/m2
.
D
all of these
.

44. An open system is one in which

A heat and work crosses the boundary of the system, but the mass of the working
. substance does not crosses the boundary of the system
mass of the working substance crosses the boundary of the system but the heat and work
B.
does not crosses the boundary of the system
C both the heat and work as well as mass of the working substance crosses the boundary of
. the system
D neither the heat and work nor the mass of the working substance crosses the boundary of
. the system

45.A closed system is one in which

A heat and work crosses the boundary of the system, but the mass of the working
. substance does not crosses the boundary of the system
mass of the working substance crosses the boundary of the system but the heat and work
B.
does not crosses the boundary of the system
C both the heat and work as well as mass of the working substance crosses the boundary of
. the system
neither the heat and work nor the mass of the working substance crosses the boundary of
D
the system
.

46. In a steady flow process, the rate of

A
heat transfer is constant
.
B. work transfer is constant
C
mass flow at inlet and outlet is same
.
D
all of these
.

47. Which of the following statement is correct according to Clausis statement of second law
off thermodynamics?
A It is possible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to a body at a higher
. temperature.
It is impossible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to a body at a higher
B.
temperature, without the aid of an external source.
C It is possible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to a body at a higher
. temperature by using refrigeration cycle.
D
none of the above
.

48. The behaviour of super-heated vapour is similar to that of

A
perfect gas
.
B. air
 C
steam
.
D
ordinary gas
.

49.Which of the following is a reversible non-flow process?

A
Isochoric process
.
B. Isobaric process
C
Hyperbolic process
.
D
all of these
.

50. heat and work are mutually convertible. This statement is called __________ law of
thermodynamics.
A
Zeroth
.
B. First
C
Second
.

51. Which of the following is the extensive property of a thermodynamic system?

A
Pressure
.
B. Volume
C
Temperature
.
D
Density
.
 
52. It is impossible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to a body at a
higher temperature, without the aid of an external source.
A. Correct
B. Incorrect

53. Second law of thermodynamics defines

A
heat
.
B. work
C
internal energy
.
 D
entropy
.

54. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but it can be transformed from one form to
another. This statement is known as
A
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
.
B. First law of thermodynamics
C
Second law of thermodynamics
.
D
Kinetic theory of gases
.
 
55. The value of one bar (in S. I. units) is equal to
A
1 x 102 N/m2
.
B. 1 x 103 N/m2
C
1 x 104 N/m2
.
D
1 x 105 N/m2
.

56. When a system changes its state from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state,
then the path of successive states through which the system has passed, is known as
A
thermodynamic law
.
B. thermodynamic process
C
thermodynamic cycle
.
D
none of these
.

57. First law of thermodynamics deals with

A
conservation of heat
.
B. conservation of momentum
C
conservation of mass
.
D
conservation of energy
.

58. The specific volume of a system is an __________ property.

A
B. intensive

59. A process, in which the working substance neither receives nor gives out heat to its
surroundings during its expansion or compression, is called
A
isothermal process
.
B. hyperbolic process
C
adiabatic process
.
D
polytropic process
.

60. Which is a state of a substance from which a phase change occurs without a change of
pressure or temperature?
A. pure state
B. phase state
C. saturation state
D. critical state

61. What is the saturated solid state?

A. a state at which solid can change into liquid at constant pressure but changing temperature
B. a state at which solid can change into liquid at constant temperature but change in pressure
C. a state at which solid can change into liquid at constant pressure and temperature
D. none of the above

62. What is the state, at which saturated liquid line with respect to vaporisation and saturated
vapour line on p-v diagram of pure substance, meet called?
A. saturation state
B. critical state
C. vaporisation state
D. superheated vapour state

63.What is the area highlighted between the two saturated liquid lines in the following p-v
diagram of pure substance called?
A. saturated liquid region
B. compressed liquid region
C. unsaturated solid region
D. solid-liquid region

64. What is the area highlighted between the saturated solid line and the saturated liquid line
with respect to solidification in the following p-v diagram of pure substances called?
A. solid region
B. solidified liquid region
C. solid-liquid mixture region
D. liquid region

65. The temperature of a substance at which the vapour pressure is equal to 760 mm Hg is
called as
A. normal vapour point
B. normal boiling point
C. normal pressure point
D. none of the above

66.The temperature at which a pure liquid transforms into vapour at constant pressure is
called as
A. vaporisation temperature
B. normal temperature
C. saturation temperature
D. none of the above
67. What is the dryness fraction (x) for saturated water, when water just starts boiling?
A. x = 0
B. x = 1
C. x = 0.9
D. x = 0.5

68.What is the dryness fraction (x) on saturated vapour line?

A. x = 0
B. x = 1
C. x = 0.9
D. x = 0.5

69.The dryness (x) fraction of superheated steam is taken as

A. x= 0
B. x= 0.9
C. x= 0.999
D. x= 1

70. What is a liquid, whose temperature is less than the saturation temperature at the given
pressure called?
A. compressed liquid
B. subcooled liquid
C. both a. an b.
D. none of the above