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1144 The architect of the Quiapo Church before its restoration. Juan Nakpil
Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela Madre, this church in Rizal whose design
1145 Morong Church
depicts the heavy influence of Spanish Baroque, was declared a national treasure.
This church, 1st built by the Augustinian Fr. Miguel Murguia, has an unusually large bell
1146 Panay Capiz
which was made from approximately 70 sacks of coins donated by the towns people.
1147 Architect of SM Megamall. Antonio Sin Diong
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1163 Less is more only when more is too much Frank Loyd Wright
1164 FUNCTION INFLUENCE BUT DOES NOT DICTATE FORM EERo Saarinen
1166 RCHITECTURE MUST MEET 3 REQUIREMENTS: STENGTH, BEAUTY, UNITY Marcus Vitruvius
The reality of the building does not consist in the roof and walls, but in the space within to
1169 Lao Tse
be lived in
LEVER HOUSE - was one of the earliest steel and glass office towers and the first such
1170 SOM
tower in New York City.
1171 CHRYSLER BUILDING, NY Willian Van Allen
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1191 John Hancock Center, Chicago Illinois Bruce Graham & SOM
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
American architect, born in Cleveland, Ohio, and educated at Harvard University in the
classics and later in architecture
The architect who equated with an exhibition of modern architecture (1932)
Invented the ‘International Style’
Father figure of ‘Post Modernism.’
INTERNATIONAL STYLE
Volume rather than mass.
Regularity rather than axial symmetry
Prescribing arbitrarily applied decorations.
1198 Philip Jhonson
WORKS:
Glass hose, Connecticut
Seagram Building, N.Y. (w/Mies Van Der Rohe)
Theatre of the Dance, Lincoln Center
Williams Proctor Museum, N.Y.
Art Gallery for the University of Nebraska
Ammon Corter Museum, Texas
AT&T Building N.Y.
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
PHILOSOPHY:
1200 Louis Khan
“ Searching for a materials want to be.”
WORKS:
Yale Art Gallery w/ Douglas Orr
Alfred Newton Richard’s Medical Center
French architect, one of the most important pioneers of the modern French style.
Advocator of reinforced concrete architecture.
THEORIES:
“ The truth is indispensable in architecture & every architecture lie courrupts.”
“ Any project is bad if it is more difficult or more complicated to construct the necessary.”
WORKS:
The Temple Tower 1889, Exposition Universale in Paris
The Apartment Building Rue FranklinFrench Legation, Istanbul
1201 Perret Auguste
Theatre Des Champs, Lysees
- redesigning, original by Van del Velde
Notre Dame Church, Paris
Palace of the League of Nations, Geneva
Eiffel Monument, Paris
Palace of the Soviets, Moscow
American architect, who was a pioneer of the modern style. He is considered one of the
1202 Frank Loyd Wright
greatest figures in 20th-century architecture.
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
Finnish-American architect and designer, son of Eliel Saarinen and one of the leading
architects of the mid-20th century.
PHILOSOPHIES:
“ Function influences but does not dictate form.”
“Spiritual function is inseparable from practical function.”
“Architecture is not just to fulfill man’s belief in the nobility of his exsistence on earth.”
WORKS:
Saint Louis Jefferson National Expansion Memorial
The General Motors Technical Center, Warren Michigan:1948-1956
1203 Eero Saarinen
Air Force Acadaemy
U.S. Embassy in London
The Chapel & Kresge Auditorium, Massachussetts Institute of Technology
T.W.A. Terminal, Kennedy Terminal, N.Y.
- In a for m of bird about to fly.
T.J. Watson Research Center, York Town, N.Y.
The Chapel of Concordia Senior College.
Gateway Arch, St. Louis
PHILOSOPHY:
“ Beauty grows from the necessity not from repetition of formulas.”
1204 Eliel Saarinen
WORKS:
Cranbook School, Michigan
Christ Church, Minneapolis
Helsinki Railroad Station, Finland
National Museum Finland
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
Italian architect and engineer, whose technical innovations, particularly in the use of
reinforced concrete, made possible aesthetically pleasing solutions to difficult structural
problems.
Discovered “ferro-cemento”
- consist of layers of fine steel mesh sprayed w/ cement mortar & it could be used either
for shell construction or for heavier units w/ reinforcing rods inserted between the layers of
mortar & mesh.
1205 Pier Luigi Nervi
WORKS:
Municipal Stadium Florence
Fiat Factory, Turin
Italian Embassy, Brazilia
Papal Audience Hall, Vatican City
Australian Embassy, Paris
American architect and teacher, one of the most influential architectural theorists of the
late 20th century.
PHILOSOPHIES:
“ We promote an architecture responsive to the complexities and contradictions of the
modern experience. The particularities of context, the varieties of the user’s taste; Culture
& the symbolic & decorative dictates of the program.”
“ Less is Bore”
“More is More”
1206 “ Modern movement was almost right” Robert Charles Venturi
WORKS:
Walker & Dunlop Office Building
Transportation Square, Washington
Master Plan & Uraban Design of California City
Convention Center, Conversion plan Canada
West Mount Airy Clustered Housing Plan
Philadelphia
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
Japanese architect, the most prominent modern architect of the country. In his designs for
public buildings, has reconciled 20th-century Western styles and materials with traditional
Japanese forms.
Furyu
1207 Anti realist attitude, anti action element in the Japanese life. Kenzo Tange
PHILOSOPHIES:
“ Modern Architecture need not be Western.”
“ The city must be subjected to growth, decay and renewal.”
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
Tokyo, Japan
1223 Fumihiko Maki
Eiffel Tower, Paris
1224 Gustave Eiffel
Bank of China, Hong Kong Ieoh Ming Pei
1225
Sydney Opera House
1226 Jorn Utzon
Chrystal Palace
1227 Joseph Paxton
Fuji TV Headquarters
1228 Kenzo tange
Auditorium Building, Chicago
1229 Louis Sullivan
Salk Institute, California
1230 Louis Khan
Unite d’ Habitacion, France
1231 Le corbusuier
Catedral de Brasilia
1232 Oscar Niemeyer
Seagram Building
1233 Mies van de Rohe
Portland Building, Oregon
1234 Michael graves
Habitat 67, Montreal
1235 Moshe Safdie
London City Hall
1236 Norman Foster
At & T Building, NY
1237 Philip Jhonson
Lippo Building , Hong Kong
1238 Paul Rudolph
Red House, England
1239 Philip Webb
Max Reinhardt House, Germany
1240 Peter Eissenman
Turin Exhibition Hall
1241 Pier Luigi Nervi
Tjibao Cultural Center, New Caledonia
1242 Renzo Piano
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
Jubilee Church, Rome
1243 Richard Meier
CCTV China
1244 Reem Koolhaas
Saginatobel Bridge
1245 Robert Mailaart
El Auditorio de Tenerife
1246 Santiago Calatrava
Church of the Light, Osaka
1247 Tadao Ando
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
PETRONAS TWIN TOWER KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA - Number of floors: 88
1263 Height: 452 meters Cesar Pelli
1265 CITIC PLAZA Guangzhou, China Dennis Lau & NG Chun Man
1266 EMPIRE STATE BUILDING New York SHREVE, HARMON & LAMB
1267 CENTRAL PLAZA Hong Kong Dennis Lau & NG Chun Man
1269 Two International Finance Centre Hong Kong CESAR ANTONIO PELLI
1271 SHUN HING SQUARE Shenzhen, China Shreve , Lamb & Harmon
1272 East Building, National Gallery of Art 1978 Washington, D.C. IM pei
EGLIS STE. GENEVIEVE (THE PANTHEON (1755-1792) PARIS FRANCE
1273 Jacques Germain Souflot
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ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
Istana Nurul Iman (Palace of Religious
1623 Leandro V. Locsin
Light)
1624 Mañosa Brothers Maya-Maya Resort
1632 Partheon
Itchinus, Callicarates , with Phidias
1633 Erechtheum
Mnesicles
1634 Epidaurus Theater
Polykleitos
1635 The Pantheon
Acrippa
1636 Trajan's Forum
Apollodorus of Damascus
1637 Colosseum
Vespacian and Domitian
1638 White House
James Hoban
1639 Capitol of the United States
Thorton, Latrobe, Bulfinch
1640 National Gallery Of Art
John Russel Pope
1641 Washington Monument
Robert Mills
1642 University of Virginia
Thomas Jefferson
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1659 Sacre-coeur
Paul Abadie, Lucien Magne
1660 Hotel de Ville
Domencio de Cortona
1661 Arc de Triomphe
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ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1667 La Madelaine
Napoleon I
1668 Sorbonne
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ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1695 Alhambra
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ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
the first architect to be conferred the National Artist award in 1973 for “… his outstanding
talents and services in creating edifices, both private and public, that are conceptually well
designed and conscientiously executed ” 1. Geronimo Reyes Building
2. Capitol Theatre
3. Rizal theatre
1742 4. Manila Jockey Club Juan Nakpil
5. Quezon Institue
6. UP administration building (Quezon Hall)
7. Library Building (Gonzales Hall)
8. SSS (use of folded concrete plates as aesthetic features)
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
o Master of Neoclassicist style
o Among the first architect-educators
o Assistant to William Parsons
o Buildings:
1746 Antonio Toledo
1. Cebu Custom House
2. National Museum Building
3. City Hall of Manila
o Buildings:
1. Church of the Risen Lord (UP)
2. Melchor Hall (UP- Eng& Arch building))
1747 3. Palma Hall (UP-CAS building)) Cesar Concio
4. Insular Life Building (1st brise soleil)
5. Children’s Hospital (NORTH General Hospital/Jose Reyes Hospital Pablo Cruz
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ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
the son of the great Filipino painter Juan Luna o Popularized the “El Nido” style
o Buildings:
1. Legarda Elemntary School
2. Regina Building
1754 3. Crystal Arcade Andres Luna de san Pedro
4. Natividad Building
5. Perez-Samanillo Building
6. Insular Life ???
1759 the first registered architect in the Philippines and worked with the Bureau of Public Works
Tomas Mapua
his most enduring contribution is the Mapua institute of Technology, which is the oldest
1760
architectural school in the country
1761 the first and only Art Noveau high-rise in the Philippines
1766 The Ever Theater – the first to use glass as prominent architectural material
37/44
PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1775 FEU
1781 Legislative Bldg (now the National Museum) on Agrifina Circle – neoclassicism
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
Antonio Toledo
1790 Agriculture Bldg ( w/ Arellano)
1802 Malacanang
1809
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ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1810 Baguio
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
Renato Punzalan ( 1995 UAP design
1830 Vista De Loro
Awardee for Architecture)
1831 San Beda Chapel
1835 4. Crystal Arcade – art deco and modern style, precursor of the modern-day shopping mall
5. Perkin’s House – also known as “El Nido” (The Nest), awarded first prize in Manila’s
1836
1925 House Beautiful Contest
1837 Malacanang residence
1843 NAIA
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PREPARED BY:
ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1853 SM
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ALEXANDER N. SAN ANDRES
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
1884 • ESSENSA TOWERS (Pablo Antonio jr) PEI COBB FREED & PARTNERS
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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER
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