1.

A signal lamp is required to be switched on if a pump is running and the pressure is satisfactory,
or if the lamp test switch is closed. Write a PLC program for this application.

2. Two switches are normally open and both have to be closed for a motor to operate.

3. Either of two, normally open, switches have to be closed for a coil to be energized and operate
an actuator.

4. Consider a valve that is to be operated to lift a load when a pump is running and either the lift
switch or a switch indicating that the load has not already been lifted and is at the bottom of this lift
channel is operated.

5. Consider a system where there has to be no output when any one of four sensor gives and
output: otherwise there is to be an output.
6. A motor is switched on by pressing a spring-return
spring push-button
button start switch, and the motor
remains on until another spring-return
return push-button
push stop switch is pressed.

7. A lamp is to be switched on if there is an input from sensor A or sensor B.

8. A light is to come on if there is no input to a sensor.

9. A solenoid valve is to be activated if sensor A gives an input.

10. For safety reasons, machines are often set up to ensure that a machine can only be operated by
the operator pressing two switches simultaneously, one by the hand and
and one by the left hand. This is
ensure that both the operator’s hand will be on the switches and cannot be in the machine when it is
operating. Draw a ladder rung for such a requirement.

11. There is to be a motor startup when either switch A or switch B is activated.

12. A motor is to be started when two normally open switches are activated and remain on, even if
the first of the two switches goes off but not if the second switch goes off.

13. A pump is to be switched on if the pump start switch is on or a test

test switch is operated.

14. A tank is filled by opening valve_1, as long as level switch_1 is not triggered and the drain valve
is closed.
15. The operation is stated by a start switch for a tank
tank which is filled by opening valve_1 until a level
switch_1 is triggered, then the tank is drained by opening drain valve_2 until level switch_2 is triggered,
then the sequence is repeated.
16. Write a program to set the temperature of an enclosure by switched
switched to the values 40, 50, 60 and
70, and switch on fan_1 when the temperature is 60 and fan_2 when it is 70.
17. Fire sensor provide inputs to a set/reset function block so that if one of the sensor is activated,
the alarm is set and remain set until it is cleared
cleared by reset. When set is sets off the alarm.
18. A conveyor system is designed to move the workpieces. The conveyor is driven by a motor.
When the start contact is closed, the output causes the motor to run causing the workpiece to move. A
light sensor is used
sed to detect when a workpiece has been loaded into the correct position. The
workpiece will be moved until a light beam is interrupted and reset, causing the output to cease. A stop
button is avaliable to stop the movement at any time.
19. Detect the standing bottles on the conveyor and pushing falling bottles in tray.

20. Switch on/off the Lamp whether they are at the bottom or the top of the staircase.

21. Control the running state of the 1 ph motor by pressing START and STOP pushbuttons i.e. motor
should remain in ON state after START pushbutton is pressed and should OFF when STOP pushbutton is
pressed. Checking if the Motor is running normally by pressing TEST pushbutton.
22. Provide lubricant for the gear box before the lathe spindle starts to run which aims to ensure
that the oil pump motor starts first and the main motor starts subsequently.