NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CERTIFICATION IN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES®

sponsored by the National Society of Professional Engineers

Fire Protection Engineering Technology

Automatic Sprinkler System Layout

PROGRAM DETAIL MANUAL

Please check NICET’s web site (www.nicet.org) to make sure you

have the most recent edition of this document.

Effective upon issuing a new edition of any program detail manual,

all previous editions of that program detail manual become obsolete.

This manual may be freely copied in its entirety.

©
Copyright 1997
NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CERTIFICATION IN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES®

Field Code: 003 Fourth Edition-Reprint

Subfield Code: 01 June 2010
 Important Information
The Institute occasionally makes changes in its certification programs that will significantly affect the currency of individual
program detail manuals. These changes could include any or all of the following:

• deletion, modification, or addition of work elements

• modification to the Examination Requirements Chart
• modification to crossover work element credit
• changes to the work experience requirement
• changes to the verification requirement

Such changes could affect the requirements for certification. Therefore, if this manual is more than a year old, NICET highly
recommends that you check www.nicet.org (or, if you don’t have access to the Internet, call NICET at 888-476-4238) to
make sure that you have the current edition of the Program Detail Manual before applying for an examination. The date of
publication of this manual is June 2010.

Keep your
IT IS THE APPLICANT’S RESPONSIBILITY TO MAKE SURE HE/SHE IS manuals
USING THE CURRENT EDITION OF THE MANUAL.
current

This reprinted fourth edition of the Automatic Sprinkler System Layout program detail manual does not contain any
substantive changes from the Fourth Edition 1995 Reprint. Only the following minor changes have been made:

• revisions to the “Referenced Standards” list and reference listings in work element descriptions
• revisions to the “Selected General References” information
• revision to the description of work element 13018 (INSURANCE AUTHORITIES AND THEIR
REQUIREMENTS).

Whenever an exam requirement changes, individuals who are already certified and do not intend to
upgrade their level of certification do not need to comply with any changes for the level(s) of
certification they have already been awarded.

Individuals who wish to upgrade must satisfy any "new" exam or other certification requirements for
the higher level once the deadline has passed. This reprinted 4th edition manual does not inaugurate
any program changes.

i
 Field Of Fire Protection Engineering Technology

Subfield Of Automatic Sprinkler System Layout

Table Of Contents
General Information and Program Description ...........................................................................................................1

Certification Requirements .........................................................................................................................................1

Work Element Examination........................................................................................................................................2

Identification Numbers .................................................................................................................................2
Selection .......................................................................................................................................................3
Crossover Work Elements ............................................................................................................................3

Examination Requirements Chart ...............................................................................................................................4

Verification of Work Elements ...................................................................................................................................5

Employment History ...................................................................................................................................................5

Technician Recommendation Form ............................................................................................................................5

Level IV Major Project ...............................................................................................................................................5

Testing ........................................................................................................................................................................6

Training ......................................................................................................................................................................6

Expiration of Certificate .............................................................................................................................................6

Recertification Policy .................................................................................................................................................6

Work Element Listing

Level I General .............................................................................................................................................7
Level II General............................................................................................................................................8
Level II Special ..........................................................................................................................................10
Level III General ........................................................................................................................................11
Level III Special .........................................................................................................................................12

Personal Tally Worksheet .........................................................................................................................................14

Referenced Standards ...............................................................................................................................................15

Selected General References ....................................................................................................................................16

Sample Examination Score Report ...........................................................................................................................17

General Information

This Program Detail Manual contains the certification criteria for the Automatic Sprinkler System Layout subfield of Fire
Protection Engineering Technology.

This manual does not contain all of the rules and procedures for obtaining certification. For this, you must refer to NICET’s
web site or contact the Institute by writing or calling:

National Institute for Certification

in Engineering Technologies (NICET)
1420 King Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314-2794
1-888-476-4238 (staff response - 9am to 4pm Eastern Time)
(voice mail system at all other times)
1-703-548-1518 (local number)
www.nicet.org

Program Description

This certification program is for technicians engaged in the layout and detailing of automatic sprinkler systems which must
meet existing and proposed code and statutory requirements. Areas covered include knowledge of physical science, advanced
hydraulics, applicable codes and standards, and contract administration.

This program became operational in 1980. Development of the program was initiated in 1978 with technical guidance from
the National Fire Sprinkler Association, Inc. (formerly the National Automatic Sprinkler and Fire Control Association, Inc.).

This certification does not entitle the certificant to practice engineering. The practice of engineering is defined and
regulated by state engineering licensing boards; unlawful practice of engineering is a violation of state laws. When not
exempted by state law, the performance of work by the engineering technician/technologist which constitutes the practice of
engineering must be under the direct supervision and control of a licensed professional engineer.

Certification Requirements

Certification candidates must meet the following criteria:

‚ complete the written examination requirement
‚ work element verification by the immediate supervisor
‚ appropriate employment history
‚ technician recommendation by an acceptable recommender (required at Levels III and IV)

Simply passing the examination does not guarantee certification. All other components MUST be accepted and
approved in order to achieve certification.

Level I is designed for entry-level technicians with very limited relevant work experience in the technical subfield. The
Institute recommends that persons with eighteen or more months of relevant work experience set their initial certification
goal at Level II. Certification at Levels II, III, and IV does not require prior certification at a lower level. The Examination
Requirements Charts show how many elements must be passed to meet the exam requirement for Levels I, II, III, and IV.

1
 Work Element Examination

Automatic Sprinkler System Layout

The typical job duties and associated responsibilities of Automatic Sprinkler System Layout engineering technicians
have been broken down into discrete elements which form the basis for an evaluation of the candidate's knowledge. Each
work element is written in sufficient detail to permit candidates to make reasonable assumptions about the types of questions
likely to be asked.

In addition, the supervisor verifying the experience of the candidate should be able to interpret the scope of the activities
associated with each work element.

Identification numbers

In order for NICET to prepare individualized examinations for each applicant, identification numbers have been assigned
to each technical field and to each work element. Each technical field is represented by a 3-digit number. The technical field
code number for Fire Protection Engineering Technology is 003.

The identification number assigned to each work element is 5 or 6 digits long.

The first digit identifies the technical subfield within the field of Fire Protection Engineering Technology:

(1) Automatic Sprinkler Systems Layout

(2) Special Hazards Systems Layout (Program closed 1/01/00)
(3) Fire Alarm Systems
(4) Inspection and Testing of Water - Based Fire Protection Systems
(5) Special Hazards Suppression Systems

The second digit identifies the level (Levels I through IV) and the work element type (General or Special):

General Work Elements Special Work Elements

(1) Level I General (2) Level I Special
(3) Level II General (4) Level II Special
(5) Level III General (6) Level III Special
(7) Level IV General (8) Level IV Special

The third, fourth and fifth digits identify the individual work element within each category.
A sample of this numbering system is illustrated below for work element number 003/15001:
Technical Field Code: 003 (Fire Protection Engineering Technology)
Subfield: 1 (Automatic Sprinkler System Layout)
Level/Type: 5 (Level III General)
Work Element Sequence: 001 (Project Scheduling and Coordination)
Work Element Number: 003/15001 (Field Code Number/ 5-Digit Work Element ID Number)

This eight-digit identification number is needed when using the application form to request a work element on an exam or to
provide work element verification.

2
Selection
1. Refer to Examination Requirements Chart on the following page.
2. Select the appropriate box for the level of certification desired.
3. Note the number/type of work elements required for certification, by category, as shown in the selected box.
4. Turn to the Work Element Listing section and carefully select work elements from the required categories, paying
attention at each level to whether they are classified as General or Special work elements. When possible, select a few
extra in each category so that failing one or more work elements leaves enough passed work elements to satisfy the
examination requirements.
5. The maximum number of work elements for any single examination sitting is 34, due to time restrictions.
6. The Institute recommends that the maximum number of work elements (34) be selected for each examination. This
provides the greatest opportunity for successful completion of the examination requirements with the least number of
subsequent examinations. Recognize, however, that all elements selected on an exam application will be scored, even if
no attempt is made to answer the questions. That is, a score of "0" will be assigned to the work element even if the
questions are not answered and the work element will have one failure marked against it.
7. If the requirement for the desired level is more than 34, it is advisable to test first all lower-level work elements needed
to achieve certification. Save the upper-level work elements for a subsequent examination.
8. Examination candidates should keep copies of their applications for their records.
9. It is not necessary to retest failed work elements if there are other work elements, in the appropriate categories, which
can be selected. If you need to retest a failed work element, you must wait 120 days from the last time you failed it
before you will be permitted to test that element again. In addition, you will be blocked from signing up for a work
element a fourth time if it has been previously failed three times. For further information, read Policy #20, "Retesting
of Failed Work Elements,” available on the Website.
10. If an adequate number of work elements has been selected to meet the desired certification requirement (with a few extra
selected to provide a cushion), and there is room on the exam application to add more elements, it is appropriate to
include work elements that will satisfy the examination requirement of the next level of certification or to include work
elements from another field/subfield.

Crossover Work Elements

NICET "Crossover" work elements are identified as identical or nearly identical in topic coverage and test questions to
work elements in other selected fields/subfields. Almost all NICET certification programs have "generic" crossover work
elements covering communication skills, mathematics, physical science and other basic areas of knowledge. Once a
crossover work element is passed on an examination, it does not normally have to be taken again on any other examinations.
Crossover credit for the passed elements will be assigned to an examinee's record as follows:
• First Time Testing in New Subfield: When you test work elements in a new subfield (at least one element), any
crossover credit from previously tested subfields will automatically be assigned to the new subfield. At the same time,
any crossover credit from the new subfield will automatically be assigned to previously tested subfields. This assignment
of crossover credit will occur every time a new subfield is tested.
• Additional Testing in Previously Tested Subfield: When you test new work elements or retest failed work elements
from a previously-tested subfield, any crossover credit from the newly-passed work elements will automatically be
assigned to all previously-tested subfields.
• No crossover credit will be assigned to a subfield until you test at least one work element from that subfield.
• Crossover credit will not be assigned to or from work elements if the certification is in Delinquent or Expired Status.
• The 120-day waiting period policy, which applies to, failed work elements also applies to all work elements that have
crossover credit to that work element (see Policy #20).
• The following documents can be ordered from NICET’s web site:

• Personal Crossover Evaluation lists your "potential" crossover credit to a designated untested subfield.
• Crossover Listing lists all current crossovers between three specified subfields.
• Official Personal Transcript lists all work elements presently credited to the examinee’s testing record
(including those passed on an exam and those achieved through crossover) for a designated subfield.

WARNING
Revisions to certification programs can occasionally eliminate previous crossovers relationships or create new ones. Thus, crossover
credit shown on the "Personal Crossover Evaluation" and on any "Crossover Listing" cannot be assumed to be permanent.
The Personal Crossover Evaluation is a "potential" list. Only when a new subfield is tested and the crossover credit is posted to the
test record does it become permanent. The Official Personal Transcript shows the crossover credit actually awarded.

3
 Examination Requirements Chart

Automatic Sprinkler System Layout

You must pass the number of work elements shown in each box to complete the exam requirement for certification at that level.

Level I - General - 6
You must pass this many work elements to
Level I TOTAL 6 complete the Level I exam requirement

Level I - General - 8 a
Level II - General - 14 a You must pass this many work elements to
Level II Level II - Special - 8 complete the Level II exam requirement.
See Note (a)
TOTAL 30

Level I - General - 9 c
Level II - General - 20 c
Level II - Special - 10 You must pass this many work elements to
Level III Level III -
Level III -
General
Special
- 8
- 3
complete the Level III exam requirement.
See Notes (b) and (c)
TOTAL 50

Level I - General - 10 c
Level II - General - 22 c
Level II - Special - 12 You must pass this many work elements to
Level IV Level III -
Level III -
General
Special
-
-
12 c
7
complete the Level IV exam requirement.
See Notes (b), (c), and (d)
TOTAL 63

NOTES:
(a) Work elements #11009, 13023 and 13026 must be passed in order to complete the exam requirements for Levels II,
III and IV.
(b) Time restrictions dictate that no more than 34 work elements can be scheduled for any single examination sitting.
Therefore, at least two examination sittings will be needed in order to complete this requirement.
(c) All CORE elements in this category must be passed to complete the exam requirement at this level.
(d) Read carefully the two sections on Level IV certification in this manual before testing for Level IV.

GENERAL NOTES:
(1) Work elements passed which are in excess of the requirement at a particular level and which can be used to meet the
requirement at the next higher level are automatically applied to that higher level requirement.
(2) Use the Personal Tally Worksheet on page 14 of this manual to keep track of the number of work elements you have
successfully passed.

4
Verification of Work Elements
Verification must be provided by the examinee’s immediate supervisor as identified by the examinee in the employment
history section of the NICET Test Application form. Verification of work elements is the acknowledgement that the verifier
has personally observed the examinee repeatedly and correctly perform the task or utilize the knowledge required by the
particular work element.
The verifier should read each work element description and then initial each work element. The verifier also completes
and signs the statement of understanding that is part of the NICET Test Application form.
Lack of verification does not prevent testing a work element. However, work elements tested without verification are
not counted for certification until acceptable verification is received and approved by the Institute.
If the examinee’s immediate supervisor does NOT have technical expertise in the specialty area, or if the examinee has
no supervisor, verification must be obtained from an individual who does have technical expertise in the specialty area AND
has first-hand knowledge of the examinee’s specific job skills. There is space on the application form for the verifier or
examinee to explain how the verifier has been in a position to supervise, inspect and approve the work.

Employment History
Your work experience will not be evaluated until a written exam requirement has been met. Carefully consider your
actual experience before testing in a technical area where you have limited or no experience -- meeting an exam
requirement does not guarantee certification.
‚ NICET certification is only awarded to persons performing engineering technician level work. This must be
documented in the examinee’s Work History in the application.
‚ A preponderance of the work experience must be acquired while residing in the United States and its territories,
employing U.S. standards and work practices.
‚ A significant proportion of the relevant work experience must be recent.
‚ The work history write-up must be complete, detailed, and specific. It must describe your specific job duties,
responsibilities, work tasks, specific tests you perform, materials tested, assignments over the years, job title/position
changes, and any other pertinent information. Lack of detail will delay certification.

Technician Recommendation Form

A valid Technician Recommendation form MUST be on file to award certification at Levels III and IV. It is valid for
one year from the date shown next to the recommender’s signature.
This form is available on the Website. It must be completed by a person who is familiar with the examinee’s technical
capabilities and background.

Level IV Major Project

Ten years or more of employment in the certification area, by itself, is not sufficient for the granting of Level IV. An
absolute requirement for certification at Level IV is senior-level involvement in a major project which is directly related to the
subfield in which Level IV certification is sought. The major project selected must be completed, must be recent (within the
past 3-4 years), and must have taken place well into your career in the certification area. A writeup submitted too early (for
example, after only 5 or 6 years in the certification area) will not be reviewed.
The writeup must provide a detailed, concise description of an automatic sprinkler system project which shows
involvement in a majority of the various aspects of the process. The pertinent work experience must be described in depth by
the candidate personally -- official job descriptions or testimonials from others will not be evaluated. The completion date of
the project should be no more than four years old.
The writeup on each of the projects should include such information as:
1. location of project (factory, warehouse, shopping mall, theater, hotel, etc.)
2. size of project (number of sprinkler heads, approximate installation time, start and end dates)
3. your supervisory responsibilities on the project; and
4. the range of your experiences on the project as related to hazard analysis, design calculations,
approvals, proposals, system installation, check-out, and final approval test.
Your documentation must address the Level IV requirement that your level of responsibility demonstrates independent
engineering technician work, including delegated responsibilities and duties for which engineering precedent exists.
**Do not send copies of drawings**
In order to avoid lengthy delays in processing your Level IV certification, this documentation should be sent with the
Level IV examination application.
5
Testing
The NICET written examinations are designed by the individual who has performed the work elements associated with
the program. Preparation for this examination should be minimal.

The exam is open-book; candidates may bring standards and other publications that comply with the guidelines in the
document “Taking a NICET Examination” (found on NICET’s website). When appropriate, the work element description
specifies the applicable standards or procedures.

When work elements are keyed directly to specific industry-wide standards, the standard will be identified by a normally
used notation at the end of the work element description.

When a specific publication is used as an authoritative source, the title will be listed at the end of the work element.
Refer to the "Selected General References" in this manual.

Training
NICET does not endorse, certify, or accredit training programs. The Institute does, however, provide information on the
certification procedures and objectives so that training courses can be developed specifically to help persons planning to take
a NICET certification exam.

Expiration of Certificate
The first certificate(s) awarded will have an expiration date of three years from the date of award. The certificate(s) will
expire at the end of that three-year period unless renewed through recertification. A certificate that is not renewed at the end
of three-year period will expire. A consequence of the certificate going into Expired Status will be deletion of all records,
including test history.

Upgrading the certificate or adding a certificate in a different technical area does not change your 3-year expiration date.

Recertification Policy
All certificants should read Policy #30, "Continuing Professional Development." At the end of each 3-year period, all
certificants must demonstrate that they have accumulated sufficient Continuing Professional Development (CPD) points
within the certification area(s) held to renew the certificate(s) for another 3 years. Once renewed, the certificate is valid for an
additional three-year period. The recertification fee must be paid when submitting the recertification application form.

6
 WORK ELEMENT LISTING

Automatic Sprinkler System Layout

LEVEL I - GENERAL WORK ELEMENTS

(Work at Level I Is Performed Under Direct Supervision)
CORE WORK ELEMENTS (See Note 1)

ID No. Work Element Title and Description

11001* PLANS, SPECIFICATIONS, AND CONTRACTS
Be familiar with architectural, mechanical, electrical, structural, and site plans. Review general and special
architectural and mechanical specifications. Understand existence of and relationship among contracting parties in
the construction industry. Use plans and specifications of standard jobs to determine dimensions, types of
materials, elevations, locations, and other information. Calculate required information from dimensions and other
data on plans and specifications. (See general construction texts and references)

11002* LAYOUT SIMPLE DESIGNS

Understand basic requirements of sprinkler working drawings. Use good drafting techniques and knowledge in
preparation of simple layouts by use of standard practices with proper line widths and lettering. Produce work that
meets standards of the employer and represents standard practice in the industry. Perform mathematical
computations necessary to provide quantity estimates and materials lists. (NFPA 13, NFPA 170, drafting texts)

11003* NFPA STANDARDS

Understand basic application of NFPA standards to sprinkler system layouts. Understand basic NFPA standards
terminology, including "shall" and "should" and concept of the "authority having jurisdiction." Understand basic
concept of "approved," "listed,", etc. as regards acceptance of materials and components. (See "Definition" and
"Scope" sections of the NFPA standards)

11004 BASICS OF SPRINKLER SYSTEMS

Understand the basic definition of a sprinkler system and the basic types of sprinkler systems. Understand basic
system terminology. (NFPA 13, NFSA Guide for Sprinkler Plan Review)

11005 BASIC MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS

Understand operation and use of sprinklers, valves, and related devices. Know of the existence of product approval
organizations and standards. (fire protection texts)

11006^ INTERMEDIATE MATHEMATICS

Perform mathematical calculations utilizing basic algebra (fundamental laws, algebraic expressions), geometry, and
the trigonometric functions of right triangles. (See basic textbooks on algebra and trigonometry)

11007* PHYSICAL SCIENCE

Understand the basic physical and chemical characteristics of water. Understand the mechanics of gases
in the application of Boyle's Law, Charles' Law and the Combined Gas Laws.

11009^ BASIC METRIC UNITS AND CONVERSIONS

Perform conversions to and from basic metric (SI) units. (NFPA 13, IEEE/ASTM SI 10)

NON-CORE WORK ELEMENTS

11008^ BASIC COMMUNICATION SKILLS
Use proper punctuation, vocabulary, spelling and sentence structure. Follow written instructions. (See basic
grammar references)

11010* BASIC PRINCIPLES OF COMBUSTION

Understand basics of fire behavior. (See fire protection textbooks)
Note 1: General Work Elements are categorized as either Core or Non-Core. All Level I General Core Work Elements constitute a mandatory
requirement for achieving Levels III and IV certification.
General Notes: See "Selected General References" page in this manual for information on listed standards and publications.
(^) Generic crossover credit exists in other fields/subfields for this work element. Read information on crossover work elements on page 3.
(*) Crossover credit exists in selected other fields/subfields for this work element. Read information on crossover work elements on page 3.

7
 LEVEL II - GENERAL WORK ELEMENTS
(Work at Level II Is Performed Under General Supervision)

CORE WORK ELEMENTS (See Note 2)

13001* CONSTRUCTION PLANS
Understand standard construction plan symbols and terminology. Determine use and sizes of various building areas
from plan information. Determine location of structural obstructions and other mechanical systems. (See general
construction texts and references)

13002* FIRE PROTECTION PLANS AND SYMBOLS

Use standard design symbols common to the sprinkler industry. (NFPA 170, NFSA Guide for Sprinkler Plan Review)

13005 BASICS OF SYSTEM LAYOUT

Know the basic principles of NFPA 13, including requirements for extent of protection, system alarms, valves, etc.
(NFPA 13)

13006 CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPANCIES

Classify specific occupancies as light, ordinary I, ordinary II, ordinary III, or extra hazard occupancies. Understand
intent and flexibility of hazard classifications. (NFPA 13)

13007 WATER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS

Be familiar with water flow test data and water supply requirements for sprinkler systems. Analyze water flow test
data. (NFPA 13)

13008 SYSTEM CONNECTIONS

Know rules pertaining to requirements and arrangements of fire department connections, water supply connections,
water supply test pipes and gauges, location of specific valves, inspector's test, drains, etc. (NFPA 13)

13009 SYSTEM PIPING CONFIGURATIONS, SCHEDULES, AND SIZES

Understand differences and advantages of trees, loops, and gridded systems, and variations thereof. Demonstrate
knowledge of requirements regarding maximum sizes of systems. Lay out a pipe schedule sprinkler system (wet
system). (NFPA 13, other sprinkler system texts and information)

13010 REQUIREMENTS OF SPACING

Understand thoroughly sprinkler spacing rules. Determine the number of sprinklers necessary to protect a given
building area. (NFPA 13)

13011 SPRINKLER LOCATION AND POSITION

Understand requirements for position of sprinklers with respect to obstructions, heat sources, and other special build-
ing features. Understand special installation requirements for special sprinkler types, methods of protecting sprinklers
installed in certain areas, and minimum and maximum allowable distances. (NFPA 13)

13012 PIPE JOINING TECHNIQUES AND FITTINGS

Understand joining techniques permitted by national installation standards. (NFPA 13)

13013 PIPE HANGERS AND HANGING

Understand pipe hanging requirements of national installation standards. (NFPA 13)

13014 WET AND DRY SYSTEMS

Understand thoroughly differences in rules for the detailing of wet and dry sprinkler systems. Lay out dry systems.
(NFPA 13)

13015 HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS OF SYSTEMS

Understand rules for the hydraulic calculations of sprinkler piping. Calculate and lay out simple tree systems.
Complete Hydraulic Information sheet. (NFPA 13, Layout, Detail and Calculation of Fire Sprinkler Systems)
NOTE 2: General Work Elements are categorized as either Core or Non-Core Work Elements. Work element numbers 13023 and 13026
constitute a mandatory requirement for achieving Level II certification. All Level II General Core Work Elements constitute a mandatory
requirement for achieving Levels III and IV certification.

8
13016 UNDERGROUND PIPING
Understand special requirements for types, arrangements, connecting, and anchoring underground piping. Lay out
the underground lead-in for sprinkler systems. (NFPA 13, NFPA 24)

13023 SPECIAL SPRINKLERS

Be familiar with special sprinkler listings, including residential, quick response, and extended coverage sprinklers,
and limitations on their use in accordance with NFPA standards. Lay out systems incorporating special listed
sprinklers. (NFPA 13)

13024 WATER FLOW TEST

Observe flow tests of public water supplies. Complete flow test summary sheet. (NFPA 13)

13025 FUNDAMENTALS OF HYDRAULICS

Comprehend theory of and execute fundamental hydraulic computations. (See basic hydraulics texts)

13026 DWELLING SPRINKLERS

Demonstrate knowledge of special criteria for sprinkler protection of one- and two-family dwellings and mobile
homes. Lay out dwelling sprinkler systems. (NFPA 13D, NFPA 13R)

NON-CORE WORK ELEMENTS

13003* SPECIFICATIONS AND COST ESTIMATES

Read and interpret standard specifications and become familiar with the existence of General Conditions, General
Mechanical Conditions, and those specific fire protection specifications pertaining to the fire protection system.
Distinguish those fire protection requirements often found in the plumbing and electrical specifications. Know the
interface responsibility between fire protection devices, electrical interface requirements, and alarm characteristics.
Understand cost estimate details as they relate to the preparation of working drawings.

13004* CONTRACTS
Understand contractual construction relationships in the construction industry. (See general construction texts)

13017* BUILDING CODES

Understand building codes and their enforcement. Know the interrelationship of building codes and installation
standards. Review building codes to determine NFPA standards adoption and special requirements for sprinkler
systems. Understand options on "trade-offs" available with regard to construction type, height and area, means of
egress, etc. when sprinkler systems are provided. For a particular building, compile in tabular form information
that describes all trade-offs available under a model building code. (NFPA 101, NFSA Fire Sprinkler Guide, AISI
Fire Protection Through Modern Building Codes, International Building Code)

13018 INSURANCE AUTHORITIES AND THEIR REQUIREMENTS

Understand terminology of the insurance industry as related to fire protection. Understand the role and functions of
Factory Mutual Global and Insurance Services Office.

13019 WORK ELEMENT DELETED. Credit will be retained by those who previously passed it.

13020 COMMON MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

Understand basic differences in material specifications permitted for use with sprinkler piping and fittings. Know the
different joining and bending techniques permitted under the various specifications. (NFPA 13, ASTM A53/A53M,
A135)

13021 SYSTEM COMPONENTS AND LIMITATIONS

Understand the pressure, temperature, and other limitations placed on system components and materials by national
installation standards. (NFPA 13)

13022 WORK ELEMENT DELETED. Credit will be retained by those who previously passed it.

9
 LEVEL II - SPECIAL WORK ELEMENTS

14001 EXPOSURE PROTECTION SYSTEMS

Be familiar with special detailed layout features for outside sprinkler. Lay out exposure protection systems.
(NFPA 13, NFPA 80A)

14002 SELECTION OF FIRE PUMPS

Select fire pumps based on calculated water pressure and volume demand. (NFPA 13, NFPA 20)

14004 PUMP FLOW TEST

Test a fire pump and evaluate results. (NFPA 20)

14005 HIGH PILED STORAGE

Understand the definition of high piled storage and know its special requirements when applied to sprinkler systems
layout. Lay out high piled storage systems. (NFPA 13, NFPA 230)

14006 RACK STORAGE

Understand the definition of rack storage, and know its special requirements when applied to sprinkler systems
layout. Lay out rack storage systems. (NFPA 13, NFPA 230)

14007 SPRINKLER SYSTEM MAINTENANCE

Know proper system maintenance rules. Complete a Report of Inspection Form. (NFPA 13, NFPA 25)

14009 STANDPIPE SYSTEMS

Understand the rules for the installation of standpipe systems and know the special rules governing the installation
of combined standpipe/sprinkler systems. Lay out standpipe systems. (NFPA 13, NFPA 14)

14010 FIRE PUMPS AND SYSTEMS

Know the various types of fire pumps and their operation. Understand the rules applicable to the inclusion of fire
pumps within a sprinkler system. Lay out systems employing a fire pump. (NFPA 20)

14011 STORAGE TANKS

Understand the basic types, arrangements, and operation of water storage tanks used in conjunction with sprinkler
systems. Lay out systems employing a water storage tank. (NFPA 22)

14012 ALARMS AND SYSTEM SUPERVISION

Understand the various types of system alarms and supervision, and know the special requirements for interface
with sprinkler systems. Lay out supervised systems. (NFPA 13, NFPA 72)

14013 FUNDAMENTALS OF FIRE EXTINGUISHMENT

Understand sprinkler discharge effects with regard to wetting, cooling, controlling, and extinguishing. Know the
various agents used in fire suppression and know their characteristics. (NFPA Fire Protection Handbook, other fire
protection textbooks)

14015 SEISMIC BRACING

Understand the special rules applicable to sprinkler systems in earthquake-prone areas. Lay out systems employing
seismic design features. (NFPA 13)

14016 SURVEYS FOR FIRE PROTECTION

Perform a complete survey of property as required for the preparation of fire protection shop drawings. (NFPA 13)

14017 WORK ELEMENT DELETED. Credit is retained by those who previously passed it.

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 LEVEL III - GENERAL WORK ELEMENTS

CORE WORK ELEMENTS (See Note 3)

15014 ADVANCED HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS

Understand thoroughly advanced hydraulic calculations as applied to looped and gridded systems, velocity
pressures, etc. Perform Hardy-Cross analysis of flow in a simple looped system. (NFPA 13, Layout, Detail and
Calculation of Fire Sprinkler Systems)

15015 WORK ELEMENT NUMBER OBSOLETE. All those who had previously passed 15015 get credit for 13026.

15016 HYDRAULIC DESIGN AREA

Understand the selection of a hydraulically remote area as it pertains to performing hydraulic calculations for
sprinkler systems. Understand requirements of NFPA 13 and NFPA 230 with regard to geometry, hazard, devices,
and option. (i.e., corridor protection, small rooms)

NON-CORE WORK ELEMENTS

15001 PROJECT SCHEDULING AND COORDINATION

Read and interpret construction schedules such as the Critical Path Method. Separate a fire protection project into
categories to conform to the General Construction schedule. Provide scheduling information suitable for input to a
C.P.M., P.E.R.T., or bar schedule. Establish communication channels of fire protection work with other trades to
determine most appropriate drafting procedures, including scale of drawings and type of process (mylar, linen, etc).
Determine schedule of meetings. Maintain updated drawing file including change orders and field installation
changes. In accordance with coordination responsibility, communicate all changes to the other trades. (See general
construction texts and references)

15002 BID INVITATION PACKAGE AND BID PROPOSAL

Review and analyze the contents of the typical bid package, including the project manual, all specifications, contract
drawings, addenda, modifications, and special instructions to bidders. Identify and resolve any conflicts between
General Specifications, Mechanical Specifications, and Fire Protection requirements. Interpret requirements of all
local building codes and standards as they apply to the project. Consider all special requirements which may affect
cost and company liability (bonds, federal and state labor standard requirements, affirmative action, and "Buy
American" clauses). Review insurance requirements and their possible effect on project costs. Examine liability
potential on project performance such as scheduling, completion dates, and penalties. Compute quantities of materials,
applying appropriate standard cost factors. Analyze labor requirements for each job operation, applying appropriate
time element and unit cost factors. When all costs have been compiled, and appropriate "overhead" items have been
applied, complete the bid form to comply with instructions and perform final review to ensure conformance to all
requirements.

15003 CONTRACTUAL REQUIREMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS

Interpret contractual requirements and the specific effects of various clauses on the contractor's performance.
Understand the element of "Liability" and its application to performance and payment bonds, liquidated damages,
"hold harmless" phrases, and insurance coverage. Establish procedures to report on and conform to the
requirements of federal and state regulations, including affirmative action, Copeland and Davis-Bacon, payroll
affidavits, minority subcontracting, Executive Order 11246, Small Business programs, women-owned business
programs, OSHA, and tax considerations. Meet the obligations of contract administration, including preparation of
project cost breakout for billing purposes, equipment submittals, preparation of purchase orders, project meetings,
and coordination requirements. Prepare timely and accurate requisitions. Consider revenue factors, including
retention and progress payments. Review punch list items and final job completion with consideration of release of
liens.

15005 SHOP AND ERECTION DRAWINGS

Review shop and erection drawings prepared by others for compliance with contract specifications regarding types
of materials, quantities, color, finish and manufacturers. Check drawings for completeness of detail and
consistency with codes, including accuracy of calculations.

NOTE 3: General Work Elements are categorized as Core and Non-Core Work Elements. Both Level III General Core Work Elements constitute
a mandatory requirement for achieving Level IV certification.

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15007 SYSTEM ACCEPTANCE TESTS
Understand requirements for executing and documenting proper sprinkler system acceptance tests. Includes
documenting plans and acceptance test reports; indicating approval authorities; locating all control valves for
owners; instructing owners how to properly maintain equipment; and providing owner with all appropriate
literature. (NFPA 13)

15008 ANTI-FREEZE SYSTEMS

Know the anti-freeze requirements which conform with water supply authorities, and state and local health
regulations. Be familiar with anti-freeze solutions acceptable for use with potable and non-potable water supplies.
Specify solutions by volume percentage and system capacity limits. Understand correct test procedures, and be
familiar with state or local codes that prohibit use of systems containing anti-freeze solutions. (NFPA 13)

15009 WATER COOLING TOWERS

Understand cooling tower classifications, location of these units with relation to existing structures, and processes
affecting fire protection requirements. (NFPA 214)

15010 AIRCRAFT HANGARS

Know the various types of aircraft hangars and the fire protection types and requirements for each. Lay out Type 1
Hangar protection systems. (NFPA 409)

15011 INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL CORROSION

Know the environmental conditions that require special materials or procedures to prevent or retard corrosion. Lay
out fire protection systems using methods and materials to retard or prevent corrosion due to atmospheric conditions,
soil chemistry, electrolysis, etc. (NFPA 13, NFPA 22, NFPA 24, NFPA 25, NFPA 214, NFPA Fire Protection
Handbook, general reference textbooks on corrosion)

15012 METERS AND BACKFLOW PROTECTION

Understand function, arrangement, and friction loss, characteristics of water meters, detector check valves, and
backflow preventors. Understand thoroughly the AWWA guidelines for backflow protection with various classes
of water supply arrangements. (Recommended Practice for Backflow Prevention and Cross Connection Control)

15013 LAND SURVEYING

Understand site drawings and measurements as they pertain to underground piping locations. Understand surveying
techniques and instrumentation. Prepare elevation profile maps from topographic data. Perform cut-and-fill calculations.

LEVEL III - SPECIAL WORK ELEMENTS

16001 MULTI-PURPOSE PIPING

Understand the general rules pertaining to multi-purpose piping systems. (NFPA 13)

16002 WATER SPRAY SYSTEMS

Understand fixed water spray systems and the hazards they protect. Be familiar with the equipment used in such
systems (nozzles, valves, strainers, etc.). Lay out water spray systems (nozzle placements, application rates,
hydraulics, etc.). (NFPA 15)

16003 FOAM SYSTEMS

Understand foam extinguishing systems and the hazards they protect. Be familiar with the various types of foam,
and the equipment and methods of application used with each. Lay out foam systems (rates of application,
operating times, water supplies, hydraulics, etc.). (NFPA 11)

16004 HALON SYSTEMS

Understand Halon systems and the hazards they protect. Be familiar with the differences between total flooding and
local application systems, including the equipment and methods of application for each. Lay out total flooding
systems, listing quantity of agent required, application rate, design concentration, and discharge time. (NFPA 12A)

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16005 CARBON DIOXIDE SYSTEMS
Understand CO systems and the hazards they protect. Be familiar with the differences between total flooding and
2
local application systems, including the equipment and methods of application for each. Lay out total flooding
systems, listing quantity of agent required, application rate, design concentration, and discharge time. (NFPA 12)

16006 ALARM AND SUPERVISORY SYSTEMS

Understand the various types of electrical alarm and supervisory systems. Understand the general electrical
requirements of each type of system, including power supplies (primary and secondary). Know the types of
signaling services that can be provided, including automatic fire detection. (NFPA 72)

16007 DRY CHEMICAL SYSTEMS

Understand dry chemical systems and the hazards they protect. Know the characteristics of different chemical
agents and their compatibility for use with other agents. Understand differences among systems, their equipment
and methods of application. Lay out total flooding systems, listing agent, quantity of expellant gas, rate of
discharge, and discharge time. (NFPA 17)

16008 FOAM-WATER SYSTEMS

Understand foam-water sprinkler systems and foam-water spray systems. Understand the types of foam concentrates
used in such systems, and the equipment and methods of application used. Lay out both types of foam-water systems.
(NFPA 16)

16009 SPRINKLERS AND VALVES

Understand the basics of physical and chemical tests used to evaluate automatic sprinklers, valves, and related
components of systems as contained in product standards developed and published by Underwriters Laboratories
and Factory Mutual Research. (UL 199, UL 193, UL 260, UL 1468, related FM Global standards)

16010 LARGE DROP SPRINKLER SYSTEM

Understand the special rules pertaining to the use of large drop sprinklers. Lay out systems employing large drop
sprinklers. (NFPA 13)

THERE ARE NO LEVEL IV WORK ELEMENTS IN THIS

PROGRAM, EITHER GENERAL OR SPECIAL. THE EXAM
REQUIREMENT AT LEVEL IV CONSISTS OF PASSING
ADDITIONAL LOWER LEVEL WORK ELEMENTS.

NOTE: Certification at Level IV requires that the candidate must have occupied a senior
position of responsibility throughout the duration of a major automatic sprinkler system
layout project. There are no exceptions to this requirement. Read the information in this
manual on page 5, "Level IV Major Project."

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 Personal Tally Worksheet

Passed Work Elements in Automatic Sprinkler System Layout

o Put a checkmark next to the appropriate work element number when you receive a passing score on your
Examination Score Report.
o Put a "C" next to the appropriate work element number if you have crossover credit from another subfield. Read
page 3 in this manual concerning crossover credit.

LEVEL I LEVEL II LEVEL II LEVEL III LEVEL III

General General Special General Special
11001 (Core) 13001 (Core) 14001 15001 16001
11002 (Core) 13002 (Core) 14002 15002 16002
11003 (Core) 13003 14003** 15003 16003
11004 (Core) 13004 14004 15005 16004
11005 (Core) 13005 (Core) 14005 15007 16005
11006 (Core) 13006 (Core) 14006 15008 16006
11007 (Core) 13007 (Core) 14007 15009 16007
11008 13008 (Core) 14009 15010 16008
11009 (Core) 13009 (Core) 14010 15011 16009
11010 13010 (Core) 14011 15012 16010
13011 (Core) 14012 15013
13012 (Core) 14013 15014 (Core)
13013 (Core) 14015 15016 (Core)
13014 (Core) 14016
13015 (Core) 14017**
13016 (Core)
13017
13018
13019**
13020
13021
13022**
13023 (Core)
13024 (Core)
13025 (Core)
13026 (Core)

IMPORTANT NOTES:
All General Work Elements are categorized as either Core or Non-Core Work Elements.
a. Work elements 11009, 13023 and 13026 are MANDATORY for achieving Level II certification.
b. All Level I and II General Core Elements are MANDATORY for achieving Levels III and IV certification.
c. Both Level III General Core Work Elements are MANDATORY for achieving Level IV certification.

**work elements deleted. Credit will be retained by those who had previously passed it.

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 Referenced Standards

The following organizations issue standards appropriate to this certification program. The standards below are specifically
referenced in the work element listing. Each Fire Protection exam applicant will be mailed a listing of the NFPA standards
with his or her exam confirmation letter. This listing will give the edition year of the NFPA standard used in writing the test
questions. This information can also be found on NICET’s web site.

National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)

NFPA 11 Foam Extinguishing Systems
NFPA 12 Carbon Dioxide Systems
NFPA 12A Halon 1301 Systems
NFPA 13 Installation of Sprinkler Systems
NFPA 13D Sprinkler Systems in One-and Two-Family Dwellings and Manufactured Homes
NFPA 13R Residential Occupancies up to and Including Four Stories in Height
NFPA 14 Standpipe and Hose Systems
NFPA 15 Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fire Protection
NFPA 16 Deluge Foam-Water Sprinkler and Foam-Water Spray Systems
NFPA 17 Dry Chemical Extinguishing Systems
NFPA 20 Centrifugal Fire Pumps
NFPA 22 Water Tanks for Private Fire Protection
NFPA 24 Private Fire Service Mains and Their Appurtenances
NFPA 25 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems
NFPA 70 National Electrical Code
NFPA 72 Protective Signaling Systems
NFPA 80A Protection of Buildings from Exterior Fire Exposures
NFPA 101 Life Safety Code
NFPA 170 Fire Safety Symbols
NFPA 214 Water Cooling Towers
NFPA 230 Fire Protection of Storage
NFPA 409 Aircraft Hangars

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

A53/A53M Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless
A135 Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel Pipe
A795 Specification for Black and Hot-Dipped Zinc Coated (Galvanized) Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe for
Fire Protection Use
IEEE/ASTM SI 10 Use of the International System of Units (SI): The Modern Metric System

Underwriter's Laboratories
UL-193 Alarm Valves for Fire-Protection Service
UL-199 Automatic Sprinklers for Fire-Protection Service
UL-260 Dry Pipe and Deluge Valves for Fire-Protection Service
UL-1468 Direct Acting Pressure Reducing and Pressure Restricting Valves

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 Selected General References - Automatic Sprinkler System Layout

The following publications are cited in the Work Element descriptions. Candidates may bring these publications to
the test center:

Fire Protection Handbook. National Fire Protection Association. Quincy, MA.

Fire Protection Through Modern Building Codes. American Iron and Steel Institute. Washington, D.C.

Fire Sprinkler Guide. National Fire Sprinkler Association. Patterson, NJ.

FM Global standards related to sprinklers and valves. www.fmglobal.com

Guide for Sprinkler Plan Review. National Fire Sprinkler Association. Patterson, NY.
Isman, Kenneth E., P.E., Editor. Layout, Detail and Calculation of Fire Sprinkler Systems. NFSA, Patterson, NY.

Recommended Practice for Backflow Prevention and Cross Connection Control (M14). American Water Works Association.
Washington, DC.
General textbooks or handbooks on basic grammar and writing, algebra, trigonometry, physical science, construction,
drafting, sprinkler systems, basic hydraulics, corrosion, fire protection

The following publications were recommended by the committee who developed and/or updated the program.
Candidates may bring these publications to the test center:

Annual Book of ASTM Standards. American Society for Testing and Materials. Philadelphia, PA.

Bryan, John L. Automatic Sprinklers & Standpipe Systems. National Fire Protection Association. Quincy, MA.

Bryan, John L. Fire Suppression and Detection Systems. MacMillan Publishing Company, Inc. New York, NY.

Clough, Richard H., Glenn A. Sears, S. Keoki Sears. Construction Contracting. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, NY.

Fire Protection Equipment Directory. Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. Northbrook, IL.

National Fire Codes. National Fire Protection Association. Quincy, MA.

NFPA Pocket Guide to Sprinkler System Installation. NFPA. Quincy, MA.

OSHA Part 1910, Occupational Safety and Health Standards and Part 1926, Safety and Health Regulations for Construction.
United States Department of Labor. Washington D.C. www.osha.gov
___________________________________

Other Resources

Manufacturers’ literature related to basic materials and components

Maunfacturers’ literature related to system components and limitations

Manufacturers’ literature and listing requirements related to special sprinklers

Technical data sheets, valve charts, maintenance manuals related to system acceptance tests

Important Note:
References will be allowed in NICET test centers ONLY if they meet NICET’s published guidelines.
Please view the document “Taking a NICET Examination” on NICET’s website.

16
 SAMPLE SCORE REPORT

Exam No. 99999 Test Date: 06/17/94

Examinee: JOHN EXAMINE Report Date: 07/11/94

Work Element Number and Title Score (%) Pass/Fail

FIRE PROTECTION ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM LAYOUT

3011001 Plans, Specifications, and Contracts 70 P

3011006 Intermediate Mathematics 80 P
3011008 Basic Communication Skills 100 P
3013001 Construction Plans 50 F**
3013002 Fire Protection Plans and Symbols 80 P
3013005 Basics of System Layout 100 P
3013006 Classification of Occupancies 20 F***
3013007 Water Supply Requirements 75 P
3014002 Selection of Fire Pumps 40 F*

* This failed work element cannot be retested prior to 120 days after the test date shown on this score report.
** This is your second failure for this work element. It cannot be retested prior to 120 days after the test date shown
on this score report.

17