Broken

chips
11
Create a distribution for the attached data
12
8
8
12
9
10
13
9
9
9
10
14
8
7
7
7
10
10
9
9
4
10
11
10
9
10
9
9
12
8
11
10
8
9
11
7
9
10
9
10
11
10
6
7
12
8
6
10
9
11
13
10
10
4
11
11
4
11
8
7
8
11
9
8
7
10
8
10
13
8
5
9
5
8
8
7
10
9
9
12
8
10
10
10
10
11
8
7
7
9
10
9
11
12
7
8
12
10
11
Appraiser Response Sample Trial Standard
Mike 5 1 1 5
Mike 5 1 2 5
Mike 3 2 1 3
Mike 3 2 2 3
Mike 1 3 1 1
Mike 1 3 2 1 A fabric company uses
Mike 2 4 1 2 consistency and correctness
Mike 2 4 2 2
Mike 1 5 1 1
Mike 1 5 2 1
Mike 2 6 1 3
Mike 3 6 2 3
Mike 4 7 1 4
Mike 4 7 2 4
Mike 5 8 1 5
Mike 5 8 2 5
Mike 2 9 1 2
Mike 2 9 2 2
Mike 1 10 1 1
Mike 1 10 2 1
Mike 5 11 1 5
Mike 5 11 2 5
Mike 4 12 1 4
Mike 4 12 2 4
Mike 1 13 1 1
Mike 1 13 2 1
Mike 3 14 1 3
Mike 3 14 2 3
Mike 2 15 1 2
Mike 2 15 2 2
Mike 4 16 1 4
Mike 4 16 2 4
Mike 1 17 1 1
Mike 1 17 2 1
Mike 2 18 1 2
Mike 2 18 2 2
Mike 3 19 1 3
Mike 3 19 2 3
Mike 5 20 1 5
Mike 5 20 2 5
Mike 5 21 1 5
Mike 4 21 2 5
Mike 4 22 1 4
Mike 4 22 2 4
Mike 3 23 1 3
Mike 3 23 2 3
Mike 2 24 1 2
 Mike 2 24 2 2
Mike 2 25 1 2
Mike 2 25 2 2
Mike 4 26 1 4
Mike 4 26 2 4
Mike 1 27 1 1
Mike 1 27 2 1
Mike 2 28 1 2
Mike 2 28 2 2
Mike 5 29 1 5
Mike 5 29 2 5
Mike 3 30 1 3
Mike 3 30 2 3
Amanda 5 1 1 5
Amanda 5 1 2 5
Amanda 3 2 1 3
Amanda 3 2 2 3
Amanda 1 3 1 1
Amanda 1 3 2 1
Amanda 2 4 1 2
Amanda 2 4 2 2
Amanda 1 5 1 1
Amanda 1 5 2 1
Amanda 2 6 1 3
Amanda 2 6 2 3
Amanda 4 7 1 4
Amanda 4 7 2 4
Amanda 5 8 1 5
Amanda 5 8 2 5
Amanda 2 9 1 2
Amanda 2 9 2 2
Amanda 1 10 1 1
Amanda 1 10 2 1
Amanda 5 11 1 5
Amanda 5 11 2 5
Amanda 4 12 1 4
Amanda 4 12 2 4
Amanda 1 13 1 1
Amanda 1 13 2 1
Amanda 3 14 1 3
Amanda 3 14 2 3
Amanda 2 15 1 2
Amanda 2 15 2 2
Amanda 4 16 1 4
Amanda 4 16 2 4
Amanda 1 17 1 1
Amanda 1 17 2 1
Amanda 2 18 1 2
Amanda 2 18 2 2
Amanda 3 19 1 3
Amanda 3 19 2 3
Amanda 5 20 1 5
Amanda 5 20 2 5
Amanda 5 21 1 5
Amanda 5 21 2 5
Amanda 4 22 1 4
Amanda 4 22 2 4
Amanda 3 23 1 3
Amanda 3 23 2 3
Amanda 2 24 1 2
Amanda 2 24 2 2
Amanda 2 25 1 2
Amanda 2 25 2 2
Amanda 4 26 1 4
Amanda 4 26 2 4
Amanda 1 27 1 1
Amanda 1 27 2 1
Amanda 2 28 1 2
Amanda 2 28 2 2
Amanda 5 29 1 5
Amanda 5 29 2 5
Amanda 3 30 1 3
Amanda 3 30 2 3
Eric 5 1 1 5
Eric 5 1 2 5
Eric 3 2 1 3
Eric 4 2 2 3
Eric 1 3 1 1
Eric 1 3 2 1
Eric 2 4 1 2
Eric 2 4 2 2
Eric 1 5 1 1
Eric 1 5 2 1
Eric 2 6 1 3
Eric 2 6 2 3
Eric 4 7 1 4
Eric 4 7 2 4
Eric 5 8 1 5
Eric 5 8 2 5
Eric 2 9 1 2
Eric 2 9 2 2
Eric 1 10 1 1
Eric 1 10 2 1
Eric 5 11 1 5
Eric 5 11 2 5
Eric 3 12 1 4
Eric 4 12 2 4
Eric 1 13 1 1
Eric 1 13 2 1
Eric 3 14 1 3
Eric 3 14 2 3
Eric 2 15 1 2
Eric 2 15 2 2
Eric 4 16 1 4
Eric 4 16 2 4
Eric 1 17 1 1
Eric 1 17 2 1
Eric 2 18 1 2
Eric 2 18 2 2
Eric 3 19 1 3
Eric 3 19 2 3
Eric 5 20 1 5
Eric 5 20 2 5
Eric 5 21 1 5
Eric 5 21 2 5
Eric 4 22 1 4
Eric 4 22 2 4
Eric 3 23 1 3
Eric 3 23 2 3
Eric 2 24 1 2
Eric 2 24 2 2
Eric 1 25 1 2
Eric 2 25 2 2
Eric 4 26 1 4
Eric 4 26 2 4
Eric 1 27 1 1
Eric 1 27 2 1
Eric 2 28 1 2
Eric 2 28 2 2
Eric 5 29 1 5
Eric 5 29 2 5
Eric 3 30 1 3
Eric 3 30 2 3
Britt 5 1 1 5
Britt 5 1 2 5
Britt 3 2 1 3
Britt 3 2 2 3
Britt 1 3 1 1
Britt 1 3 2 1
Britt 2 4 1 2
Britt 2 4 2 2
Britt 1 5 1 1
Britt 1 5 2 1
Britt 2 6 1 3
Britt 2 6 2 3
Britt 4 7 1 4
Britt 4 7 2 4
Britt 5 8 1 5
Britt 5 8 2 5
Britt 2 9 1 2
Britt 2 9 2 2
Britt 1 10 1 1
Britt 1 10 2 1
Britt 5 11 1 5
Britt 5 11 2 5
Britt 4 12 1 4
Britt 4 12 2 4
Britt 1 13 1 1
Britt 1 13 2 1
Britt 3 14 1 3
Britt 3 14 2 3
Britt 2 15 1 2
Britt 2 15 2 2
Britt 4 16 1 4
Britt 4 16 2 4
Britt 1 17 1 1
Britt 1 17 2 1
Britt 2 18 1 2
Britt 3 18 2 2
Britt 3 19 1 3
Britt 3 19 2 3
Britt 5 20 1 5
Britt 5 20 2 5
Britt 5 21 1 5
Britt 5 21 2 5
Britt 4 22 1 4
Britt 4 22 2 4
Britt 3 23 1 3
Britt 3 23 2 3
Britt 2 24 1 2
Britt 2 24 2 2
Britt 2 25 1 2
Britt 2 25 2 2
Britt 4 26 1 4
Britt 4 26 2 4
Britt 1 27 1 1
Britt 1 27 2 1
Britt 2 28 1 2
Britt 2 28 2 2
Britt 5 29 1 5
Britt 5 29 2 5
Britt 3 30 1 3
Britt 3 30 2 3
 A fabric company uses appraisers to rate the print quality of cotton fabric on a 1-5 scale. To assess the
consistency and correctness of the appraisers' ratings, four appraisers rated print quality on 30 samples of fabric
twice. Fabric samples were randomly presented
Part Operator Response
1 1 0.65
1 1 0.6
2 1 1 An automotive supplier wants to know if the currently used measu
2 1 1 thickness of an engine par
3 1 0.85 Ten parts that represent the expected range of the process variation
3 1 0.8 the thickness of each of the ten parts, two times pe
4 1 0.85
4 1 0.95
5 1 0.55
5 1 0.45
6 1 1
6 1 1
7 1 0.95
7 1 0.95
8 1 0.85
8 1 0.8
9 1 1
9 1 1
10 1 0.6
10 1 0.7
1 2 0.55
1 2 0.55
2 2 1.05
2 2 0.95
3 2 0.8
3 2 0.75
4 2 0.8
4 2 0.75
5 2 0.4
5 2 0.4
6 2 1
6 2 1.05
7 2 0.95
7 2 0.9
8 2 0.75
8 2 0.7
9 2 1
9 2 0.95
10 2 0.55
10 2 0.5
1 3 0.5
1 3 0.55
2 3 1.05
2 3 1
3 3 0.8
3 3 0.8
4 3 0.8
4 3 0.8
5 3 0.45
5 3 0.5
6 3 1
6 3 1.05
7 3 0.95
7 3 0.95
8 3 0.8
8 3 0.8
9 3 1.05
9 3 1.05
10 3 0.85
10 3 0.8
he currently used measurement system is precisely measuring the
ckness of an engine part.

e of the process variation were selected. Three operators measured

e ten parts, two times per part, in a random order.
Diameter
74.03
74.002 An engine manufacturer uses a forging process to produce piston
74.019 rings. The forging process is in control, and now the quality
engineers want to assess the process capability. They collect
73.992 twenty-five samples of five piston rings. The specification limits for
74.008 piston ring diameter are 74.0 ± 0.05.
73.995
73.992
74.001
74.011
74.004
73.988
74.024
74.021
74.005
74.002
74.002
73.996
73.993
74.015
74.009
73.992
74.007
74.015
73.989
74.014
74.009
73.994
73.997
73.985
73.993
73.995
74.006
73.994
74
74.005
73.985
74.003
73.993
74.015
73.988
74.008
73.995
74.009
74.005
74.004
73.998
74
 73.99
74.007
73.995
73.994
73.998
73.994
73.995
73.99
74.004
74
74.007
74
73.996
73.983
74.002
73.998
73.997
74.012
74.006
73.967
73.994
74
73.984
74.012
74.014
73.998
73.999
74.007
74
73.984
74.005
73.998
73.996
73.994
74.012
73.986
74.005
74.007
74.006
74.01
74.018
74.003
74
73.984
74.002
74.003
74.005
73.997
 74
74.01
74.013
74.02
74.003
73.982
74.001
74.015
74.005
73.996
74.004
73.999
73.99
74.006
74.009
74.01
73.989
73.99
74.009
74.014
74.015
74.008
73.993
74
74.01
73.982
73.984
73.995
74.017
74.013
Ho: A=B
Ha: A not equal to B
P = 0.00

Ho: A> or equal to B

Ha: A< B

P=1.000
Diameter
74.03
74.002 An engine manufacturer uses a forging process to produce piston
74.019 rings. The forging process is in control, and now the quality
engineers want to assess the process capability. They collect
73.992 twenty-five samples of five piston rings. The specification limits for
74.008 piston ring diameter are 74.0 ± 0.05.
73.995
73.992
74.001
74.011
74.004
73.988
74.024
74.021
74.005
74.002
74.002
73.996
73.993
74.015
74.009
73.992
74.007
74.015
73.989
74.014
74.009
73.994
73.997
73.985
73.993
73.995
74.006
73.994
74
74.005
73.985
74.003
73.993
74.015
73.988
74.008
73.995
74.009
74.005
74.004
73.998
74
73.99
74.007
73.995
73.994
73.998
73.994
73.995
73.99
74.004
74
74.007
74
73.996
73.983
74.002
73.998
73.997
74.012
74.006
73.967
73.994
74
73.984
74.012
74.014
73.998
73.999
74.007
74
73.984
74.005
73.998
73.996
73.994
74.012
73.986
74.005
74.007
74.006
74.01
74.018
74.003
 74
73.984
74.002
74.003
74.005
73.997
74
74.01
74.013
74.02
74.003
73.982
74.001
74.015
74.005
73.996
74.004
73.999
73.99
74.006
74.009
74.01
73.989
73.99
74.009
74.014
74.015
74.008
73.993
74
74.01
73.982
73.984
73.995
74.017
74.013
 Defect Count Cost Count*Cost
Missing button 217 0.17 36.89
Loose thread 67 0.89 59.63
Misaligned fabric 18 5.12 92.16 A clothing manufacturer has had
Fabric flaws 23 4.89 112.47 The manufacturer wants to corre
decide to track the number and
Stitching errors 112 1.89 211.68 sources of their most common p
Hemming errors 43 4.23 181.89
g manufacturer has had numerous returns due to various quality complaints.
ufacturer wants to correct the problems but isn't sure where to begin. They
o track the number and type of defects in their clothing line. Identifying the
of their most common problems will help them to target their improvement
efforts.
Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Machine Operator
5.19 5.57 8.73 1 A
5.53 5.11 5.01 2 B
4.78 5.76 7.59 1 A Your company makes plastic pipe
the consistency of their diameters
5.44 5.65 4.73 2 B for three
4.47 4.99 4.93 1 A
4.78 5.25 5.19 2 A
4.26 7 6.77 1 B
5.7 5.2 5.66 2 B
4.4 5.3 6.48 1 A
5.64 4.91 5.2 2 B
pany makes plastic pipes, and you are concerned about
tency of their diameters. You measure ten pipes a week
for three weeks.
Durability Carpet Composition
18.95 1 A
12.62 1 B
11.94 1 A You want to examine the overall durability o
the carpet products are placed in four home
14.42 1 B 60 days. Create a boxplot to examine the
10.06 2 A
7.19 2 B
7.03 2 A
14.66 2 B
10.92 3 A
13.28 3 B
14.52 3 A
12.51 3 B
10.46 4 A
21.4 4 B
18.1 4 A
22.5 4 B
o examine the overall durability of your carpet products. Samples of
products are placed in four homes and you measure durability after
Create a boxplot to examine the distribution of durability scores.
Delivery - Mode B
6
You are attempting to assess the speed of delivery when ordering a s
7 via mode A has been traditionally assumed to generate the best resp
mode B. Test the hypothesis on the mean
3
6
7
8
5
3
2
5
3
9
5
5
4
6
4
5
6
3
2
2
4
3
4
6
4
7
4
4
1
4
7
3
4
9
 elivery when ordering a specific commodity via two different modes. Delivery
d to generate the best response; but we need to test that assumption against
e hypothesis on the mean delivery time at 6 days.
Energy $
1211
1572
1668 Energy expenditure is measured for 15 randomly selected, upper-
income families in the United States to see if the mean expenditure
1250 differs from the published value of $1080.
1478
1307
1184
865
1162 Reject H0: Avge EE = $1080
1308 Ha: Avge EE Not Equal to $1080
1188
1111
1747
1326
1142
A B Rate Hospital
81 89 81 A
77 64 77 A A health management firm has samples of
75 35 75 A hospitals. The firm wants to know if one h
firm will use the information to refer p
74 68 74 A improvement. The variances of the two s
86 69 86 A use a pooled standa
90 55 90 A
62 37 62 A
73 57 73 A
91 42 91 A Ho: A = B
98 49 98 A Ha: A not Equal to B (A>B Or A<
59 89 B
58 64 B
65 35 B
71 68 B
67 69 B
55 B
37 B
57 B
42 B
49 B
59 B
58 B
65 B
71 B
67 B
anagement firm has samples of satisfaction ratings from former patients of two
The firm wants to know if one hospital is rated more highly than the other. The
ll use the information to refer patients and to make suggestions for hospital
ment. The variances of the two samples are sufficiently similar, so the firm will
use a pooled standard deviation for the test.

Ha: A not Equal to B (A>B Or A<B)

Processor Before Training After Training

1 23 21

2 17 11
3 8 6
4 9 10
5 7 5
6 25 22
7 16 11
8 11 16
9 12 10
10 9 5
A Green Belt conducted a study to determine if training was effective at reducing the time
it takes to process orders. The process is not automated and is highly dependent on the
knowledge and skill level of individual processors.
 Blend 1 Blend 2 Blend 3 Blend 4
17 14.9 13 15
13.9 3.2 16.4 17.8
10.4 1.9 13.3 22.9 Investigators compared th
paint. Six samples of each pa
19.3 7.3 6.5 17.4 of metal, cured, a
16.1 9.6 11.9 16.9
11.7 14.5 16.8 18.4

Formulation A Formulation B Formulation C

338.2 340.4 344.4

331 328.2 338.5
323 338.5 348.9 Suppose you are testing to s
317.9 333.7 326.6 average stiffness am
327.9 332.8 342.6
328.1 323.4 355.4
308.3 335.3 337
312.8 326.2 339.2
324 344 331.3
342.4 310.3 336.3
326.2 317.5 342.3
328.1 322 338.6
337.6 321.2 323.9
320.3 321.4 345.7
311 342.6 333.1
328.1 334.7 331.3
 Investigators compared the hardness of four different blends of
paint. Six samples of each paint blend were applied to a small piece
of metal, cured, and measured for hardness.

Suppose you are testing to see if there is a significant difference in

average stiffness among three foam formulations

Ho: A = B = C
Ha: At least one is different
A direct-mail firm chooses 1000 households at random to receive
advertisements for a new laundry detergent. Of the 1000
households that receive the mailing, 87 purchase the detergent.
The firm wants to determine if this success rate is different from
their average of 6.5%.

Ho: SR = 6.5%
Ha: SR not equal to 6.5%
 A university financial-aid office polled its undergraduate students
to determine if male or female students were more likely to obtain
summer employment. Of the 802 male students sampled, 725
were employed during the summer, and, of the 712 female
students sampled, 573 were employed

HO:ERM = ERF
HA : ERM is not equal to ERMF
Gender Preference
Female Democrats
Male Democrats A researcher wants to assess if there is an
Female Democrats their candidate preference (Democrat
Female Democrats presidential election. Gender and candida
randomly selected
Male Democrats
Male Republicans
Female Others
Female Democrats
Male Republicans Rep
Female Democrats Fem
Female Democrats Male
Male Republicans
Female Others
Female Republicans
Female Democrats HO: There is no association
Female Republicans HA: There is association betwee
Female Others
Female Republicans
Male Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Republicans
Female Democrats
Female Republicans
Female Others
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Republicans
Male Others
Female Democrats
Female Others
Male Republicans
Male Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Republicans
Male Republicans
Female Democrats
Male Others
Male Republicans
Female Others
Female Others
Female Republicans
 Male Others
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Others
Male Others
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Republicans
Male Others
Female Democrats
Male Others
Female Republicans
Female Republicans
Female Republicans
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Republicans
Male Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Republicans
Female Others
Female Republicans
Female Republicans
Female Republicans
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Republicans
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Female Republicans
Male Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Others
Male Republicans
Male Republicans
Male Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Female Republicans
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Others
Male Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Democrats
Female Republicans
Female Democrats
Male Republicans
Female Republicans
Male Others
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Republicans
Male Democrats
Female Others
Male Republicans
Female Democrats
Male Others
Female Others
Male Republicans
Female Democrats
Male Others
Female Others
Female Democrats
Male Republicans
Male Republicans
Male Democrats
Male Others
Female Republicans
Male Republicans
Female Democrats
Female Others
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Others
Male Others
Male Democrats
Male Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Republicans
Male Others
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Female Others
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Republicans
Male Others
Male Republicans
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Others
Male Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Others
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Republicans
Female Democrats
Female Others
Female Democrats
Female Republicans
Male Republicans
Male Others
Male Republicans
Male Republicans
Male Democrats
Male Others
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Others
Male Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Republicans
Male Others
Female Others
Female Others
Female Democrats
Male Others
Female Others
Female Republicans
 Male Democrats
Male Republicans
Female Republicans
Female Democrats
Female Republicans
Male Democrats
Male Others
Female Democrats
Male Republicans
Male Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Democrats
Female Republicans
Female Others
Male Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Others
Male Republicans
Female Others
Male Republicans
Male Republicans
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Republicans
Male Republicans
Male Others
Male Republicans
Male Democrats
Male Republicans
Female Others
Male Republicans
Female Democrats
Male Republicans
Male Democrats
Male Republicans
Female Democrats
Female Others
Male Republicans
 Male Others
Male Republicans
Female Democrats
Male Others
Female Republicans
Female Democrats
Male Republicans
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Female Republicans
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Democrats
Female Others
Male Others
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Republicans
Female Republicans
Male Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Republicans
Male Democrats
Female Republicans
Female Democrats
Female Republicans
Female Democrats
Female Republicans
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Others
Male Democrats
Male Republicans
Male Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Republicans
Female Democrats
Female Others
Female Democrats
Female Republicans
Female Democrats
Female Republicans
Male Democrats
 Male Democrats
Male Republicans
Male Republicans
Female Democrats
Female Others
Female Democrats
Female Republicans
Female Others
Male Others
Male Others
Male Others
Male Republicans
Male Others
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Female Republicans
Male Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Others
Male Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Democrats
Female Republicans
Male Republicans
Female Republicans
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Female Republicans
Male Others
Female Others
Male Others
Male Republicans
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Others
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Others
Male Others
Female Democrats
Male Republicans
Male Republicans
Female Democrats
Female Republicans
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Republicans
Male Others
Female Republicans
Male Democrats
Male Democrats
Female Others
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Others
Male Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Republicans
Female Democrats
Female Others
Female Republicans
Female Republicans
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Republicans
Female Others
Male Democrats
Female Republicans
Male Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Republicans
Male Democrats
Male Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Republicans
Male Others
Male Others
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Republicans
Male Republicans
Male Republicans
Female Others
Male Others
Male Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Others
Female Democrats
Female Republicans
Male Democrats
Female Republicans
Male Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Female Others
Male Republicans
Female Democrats
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Others
Female Democrats
Male Republicans
Male Republicans
Female Democrats
Female Others
Male Republicans
Male Others
Female Democrats
Male Democrats
Male Republicans
Female Republicans
Female Republicans
Male Others
Male Others
Male Republicans
Male Republicans
Male Democrats
Male Democrats
cher wants to assess if there is an association between gender and
andidate preference (Democrats, Republicans, and Others) in a
tial election. Gender and candidate preference is recorded for 400
randomly selected individuals.

Dem Others

HO: There is no association

HA: There is association between Gender and Party
Project Time Cost ($)
1 14 80
2 29 111
3 26 76
4 10 27
5 18 55
6 11 51
7 34 150
8 26 140
9 24 80
10 21 120
Salary Publication Years
88 4.5 11
77.3 7.8 6 A pharmaceutical company wants to model the relationship b
salaries of research scientists and their years of experience, an
75.3 4.3 7 publication quality. The company wants to test the interactions
96.4 8.8 20 predictors.
87.7 5.1 8
58.1 2.1 3
63.1 2.4 4
58.5 2.6 2
95.4 8.2 16
92 8.8 14
94.5 6.6 12
103 8.4 18
94 5.8 14
64 3.2 5
77.3 3.7 10
83.7 5.3 8
74.8 6.4 7
92.5 5.6 17
79.7 5.9 8
64 2.5 5
94.3 6.8 14
100.2 7.9 19
87.7 4.3 13
71.3 3.3 6
97 4.7 21
83.4 7.9 8
90.8 5.5 12
78.5 5.8 5
97.3 4.7 19
61.6 4.3 3
65.3 5.5 2
89.7 6.6 10
83.8 5.8 7
104.5 8.5 18
78.6 5.6 7
nts to model the relationship between the
d their years of experience, and an index of
y wants to test the interactions between all
predictors.
 pH
6.05
5.99 A liquid detergent company wants to assess whether its process is in contro
company makes the liquid detergent in batches by mixing together a numb
6.11
ingredients. The quality characteristic of interest is the pH value for each ba
6.13 Measurements of the pH value for 25 consecutive batches were taken.
5.87
6.05
6.23 Batch
6.49 1 1
6.15 2 1
5.89 3 1
5.87 4 1
5.99 5 1
6.07 25 1
6.17
5.86
6.07
6.01
5.87
5.66
5.58
5.62
5.89
6.02
5.93
6.05
 r its process is in control. The
mixing together a number of
the pH value for each batch.
tive batches were taken.
Length
601.4
601.6
598
601.4 You work at an automobile engine assembly plant. One of the parts,
mm long to meet engineering specifications. There has been a chron
599.4 being out of specification, which causes poor-fitting assemblies, res
600 rates. Your supervisor wants to run X and R charts to monitor this ch
collect a total of 100 observations (20 samples of 5 camshafts each)
600.2 the plant, and 100 observations from each of you
601.2
598.4
599
601.2
601
600.8
597.6 Samples
601.6 1 5
599.4 2 5
601.2 3 5
598.4 4
599.2 20
598.8
601.4
599
601
601.6
601.4
601.4
598.8
601.4
598.4
601.6
598.8
601.2
599.6
601.2
598.2
598.8
597.8
598.2
598.2
598.2
601.2
600
598.8
599.4
597.2
600.8
600.6
599.6
599.4
598
600.8
597.8
599.2
599.2
600.6
598
598
598.8
601
600.8
598.8
599.4
601
598.8
599.6
599
600.4
598.4
602.2
601
601.4
601
601.2
601.4
601.8
601.6
601
600.2
599
601.2
601.2
601.2
601.2
601
601
601.4
601.4
598.8
598.8
598.8
598.2
601.8
601
601.4
601.4
599
601.4
601.8
601.6
601.2
 plant. One of the parts, a camshaft, must be 600 mm +2
There has been a chronic problem with camshaft length
or-fitting assemblies, resulting in high scrap and rework
charts to monitor this characteristic, so for a month, you
les of 5 camshafts each) from all the camshafts used at
vations from each of your suppliers.
Weight
3.0469
3.0555
3.0627 A canning company wants to assess whether its can-filling pr
collected 15 subgroups of 10 cans at 15-minute intervals acr
3.0412
production.
3.0473 To minimize the within-subgroup (can-to-can) variation, the 10
2.9739 gathered in a short period of tim
3.0609
3.0023
2.9813
3.0430 1 2 3 4
3.0467
3.0465
3.0296
3.0701
2.985
3.0135
3.0308
2.9942
2.9724
3.0398
3.0532
3.0098
2.9927
3.0323
2.9549
3.0109
3.0142
3.0069
3.0436
3.0196
3.0232
3.0334
3.0352
3.0476
3.014
3.0077
2.9686
3.0354
2.989
3.0119
3.037
3.0111
3.0316
3.0774
3.0161
3.0188
3.0339
2.9885
3.0423
3.0182
3.0234
3.0749
3.0451
3.0165
3.0283
3.0432
3.0652
3.0331
3.0412
3.0218
3.0568
3.0373
3.058
3.0918
3.0156
3.0572
3.0775
3.0104
2.9942
3.0604
3.0703
3.0506
3.0102
3.0335
3.0248
3.0753
3.0023
3.0193
3.068
3.0674
3.0113
3.0469
3.0592
3.0604
3.0258
3.0646
3.0459
3.0532
3.0347
2.995
3.0322
3.0289
3.0165
3.0494
3.0399
 3.024
3.0216
3.048
3.059
3.0135
3.0469
3.0558
3.0627
3.0412
3.0473
3.0545
3.0627
3.0231
3.0503
3.0498
3.0844
3.0368
3.0512
3.0263
3.0687
3.0726
3.0919
3.0237
3.0381
3.0495
3.0423
3.0515
3.0548
3.0437
3.089
3.0562
3.0544
3.0579
3.0127
3.0768
3.0162
3.0411
3.0971
3.0682
3.0555
3.0327
3.043
3.0372
3.0701
3.0371
3.0497
3.0746
3.0541
3.0664
3.0781
3.0881
3.0459
3.0524
3.0143
3.0713
 assess whether its can-filling process is in control. The company
0 cans at 15-minute intervals across two shifts for a single day's
production.
p (can-to-can) variation, the 10 samples for a given subgroup were
gathered in a short period of time.

5 6 7 8 9 10
 Unanswered
Subgroups
Calls
1 250 25 0.1
257 27 0.1050584
A telephone service center wants
260 27 0.1038462 The total number of incoming ca
256 27 0.1054688 for 21 days. E
259 28 0.1081081
259 22 0.0849421
250 21 0.084
260 30 0.1153846
254 24 0.0944882
253 27 0.1067194
251 15 0.059761
254 20 0.0787402
251 24 0.0956175
256 31 0.1210938
255 22 0.0862745
249 21 0.0843373
257 22 0.0856031
252 21 0.0833333
258 20 0.0775194
252 30 0.1190476
249 27 0.1084337
e service center wants to assess whether its call answering system is in control.
number of incoming calls and the number of unanswered calls were recorded
for 21 days. Each unanswered call is a defective.
Defectives
5 A manufacturer of light bulbs wants to assess whether or not it
8 were taken every hour for three shifts (24 samples of 500 light
13 light. Defectives are light bulbs th
11
8
6
5
3
1
6
4
12
6
8
13
17
4
5
4
9
7
2
3
6
wants to assess whether or not its process is in control. Samples of light bulbs
e shifts (24 samples of 500 light bulbs) and tested to see whether or not they
ght. Defectives are light bulbs that do not light.
Wallpaper
24
28 A wallpaper manufacturer wants to assess the stability of its printing process.
Samples of 100 feet were taken from 25 wallpaper rolls and the number of
36 blemishes, which include print smears, pattern distortions, and missing ink,
47 were counted.
23
26
29
45
48
32
45
56
58
41
25
38
21
29
38
32
45
42
26
38
45
of its printing process.
s and the number of
ons, and missing ink,
Pages Typos
30 3
24 4 A stenographic company wants to assess the quality of its transcr
service. They sampled 25 sets of pages and counted the numbe
23 2 typographical errors for each set. Each set had a different number of
25 6 the sample size varies. Typographical errors are defects.
32 5
30 18
24 6
30 5
27 10
24 4
30 4
32 7
26 5
31 8
24 5
27 7
27 4
30 17
32 5
24 8
26 6
32 8
30 9
24 5
25 3
 the quality of its transcription
and counted the number of
ad a different number of pages, so
ical errors are defects.