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BAB 6 : APLIKASI PEMBEZAAN 2) Find the third degree differentiation Latihan 6.2
a) y = 4x 2
1) If the production cost for one unit
Latihan 6.1 y’(x) = 2( 4 x 21 ) product are RM10, while its fixed cost are
= 8x1 RM5,000
1) Find the second degree differentiation y’’(x) = 8 x11 a) Find the cost function
a) y = 4 x 3  12 x 2  6 x  2 = Fixed Cost + x (Per Unit Cost)
=8
y’(x) = = 5,000 + 10x
y’’’(x) = 0
3( 4 x 31 )  2(12 x 21 )  6 x 11  2
b) What is the total cost for
= 12 x 2  24 x1  6 b) y = 4 x  12 x  6 x  24
3 2 producing 200 units of the above
y’’(x) = 2(12 x 21 )  24 x11  6 product?
y’(x) =
= 5,000 + 10(200)
= 24 x  24 3(4 x 31 )  2(12 x 21 )  6 x11  0
= 5,000 + 2,000
= 12 x 2  24 x1  6 = RM7,000
2 y’’(x) = 2(12 x 21 )  24 x11  6
b) y=
x2 c) Derive the average cost
= 24 x  24
= 2 x 2 function, C ( x)
y’’’(x) = 24 x11  0 C ( x) 5,000  10 x
y’(x) = ( 2)(2 x 21 ) = 24
= = =
x x
= ( 4 x 3 ) 5,000
 10
y’’(x) = ( 3)( 4 x 31
) c) 1
y = 2x  x  1 2 x
4
= 12 x y’(x) =  1(2 x 11 )  2( x 21 )  0 d) Determine the ultimate total
12 =  2x 2
 2x 1
cost function (pembezaan 1 darjah),
= 4
x C ' ( x)
y’’(x) = (2)(2 x 21 )  2 x11
= C ( x )( x )
= 4 x 3  2
 5000 
= 10  x 
y’’’(x) = (3)(4 x 31 )  0  x 
=  12 x 4 = 5000  10 x
12 = 0  10 x11
=  4 = 10
x

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c) What is the quantity which has

3) Given the total cost function is C(q) = to be produced so that the average total
2) Suppose the average total cost function q 2
cost in minimised?
100000  3q  400 1 400
is C (q )   1500  0.2q 4
q
C '( q ) = 4  q2
a) Obtain the average cost
a) Obtain the total cost function function, C (q ) 1 400
= C ( q )( q ) C (q)
0 = 4  q2
100000 =
=( q  1500  0.2q )(q ) (q ) 1 400
2 = q2
q 4
= 100000  1500q  0.2q 2  3q  400
= 4 q2 = 1600
q q = 1600
b) Derive the marginal total cost = 40 unit
function, C ' (q )
 q 2 1   3q   400 
= 0  1500q11  2(0.2q 21 ) =  x       
= 1500  0.4q  4 q  q   q 
q 400
= 4  3 q
c) Determine the rate of change for
cost of producing 10 units of the
product, C ' ( q ) b) Derive the ultimate total cost
= 1500  0.4(10) function, C ' ( x )
= 1500  4 q
=  3  400q 1
= 1504 4
q 11
=  0  400q 11
4
1
=  400q  2
4
1 400
= 4  q2

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b) What the quantity which has to
b) What is the minimum total cost be produced so that the average cost is
4) Elyana trading supplies attire to the C ' ( x) = ( 15q 2 )  0.15 minimsed?
supermarkets in North Peninsula. The C ' ' ( x) = ( 2)(15q 21 ) 2500
 75  0.25q
C (q ) =
company annual cost is given by a function = 30q 3 q
15 = 2500q 1  75  0.25q
C  0.15q  200 , where q is quantity 300 300
q = q3 = >0 C ' (q) =
10 3
(in dozen) and C (in RM thousand) is the  1( 2500q 11 )  0  0.25q11
Oleh itu, total cost have a minimun
total cost in a year =  2500q 2  0.25
value wen q = 10 dozen
a) What is the quantity which 0 =  2500q 2  0.25
minimses the total cost?  2500
15
C (10) = q  0.15q  200 -0.25 = q2
C (x ) = 15q 1  0.15q  200
15  2500
C ' ( x) = =  0.15(10)  200 q2 =
10  0.25
( 1)(15q 11 )  0.15q 11  0
= 1.5 + 1.5 + 200 = 10,000
= ( 15q 2 )  0.15 = 203 q = 10,000
0 = ( 15q 2 )  0.15 = RM203,000 = 100 unit
-0.15 =  15q 2
 15 5) The total production cost of a cosmetics c) What is total cost at the
-0.15 = q 2 product is C  2500  75q  0.25q 2 production level which minimises the
 15 a) Find the average total cost average total cost?
q2 = quantity, C (q ) C = 2500  75q  0.25q 2
 0.15
= 100 C (q) = 2500  75(100)  0.25(100) 2
=
q = 100 = 10 dozen (q ) = 2500 + 7500 + 2,500
2500  75q  0.25q 2 = RM12,500
=
q
 2500   75q   0.25q 2 
=        
 q   q   q 
2500
= q  75  0.25q

Latihan 6.3
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2) Given the total demand function, p(x) = Latihan 6.4
1) The demand function of a health 2  0.01x , where p is the unit price in
product is given a function thousand RM and x is the quantity of the 1) A company has an average total cost
p  0.001q 2  840 item, function of K  4  100q 1 . The demand
a) Obtain the total revenue a) Find the total revenue function, equation is given by function p  54  q ,
function, R(q) R(x) where p is the unit price (RM) and q is the
= pq = px quantity
= (0.001q 2  840)(q ) = ( 2  0.01x)( x ) a) Derive the revenue function, R(x)
= 0.001q 3  840q = 2 x  0.01x 2 = pq
= (54  q )(q )
b) Derive the average total revenue b) Determine the price which = 54q  q 2
R(q) mazimises the total revenue
cost function, b) Determine the cost function, K (q )
q
0.001q  840q
3 Step 1 : Find the ultimate total revenue = K ( q )(q )
= function, R’(x) = ( 4  100q 1 )(q )
q
3 = 2 x11  (2)(0.01x 21 ) = 4q  100
0.001q 840q
=  = 2 – 0.02x
q q
= 0.001q 2  840 c) Obtain the profit function,  (q )
Step 2 : Find value when R’(x) = 0 = R(x) - K (q )
0 = 2 – 0.02x = (54q  q 2 ) - ( 4q  100)
c) Determine the marginal total 0.02x = 2
revenue function, R’(q) = 54q  q 2  4q  100
x = 2 ÷ 0.02
= 3(0.001q 31 )  840q11 = 50q  q 2  100
= 100
= 0.003q 2  840
Step 3 : Find the price
= 2  0.01x
= 2 – (0.01 x 100)
=2–1
=1
= RM1,000

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d) Find the price for which the company = (300 x  x 2 ) -
will maximise its profit, by using (0.1x 2  14 x  100)
differentiaiton method = 300 x  x 2  0.1x 2  14 x  100
 (q ) = 50q  q 2  100
= 286 x  1.1x 2  100
d
dq
= 50q 11  2( q 21 )  0
c) Determine the quantity which maximise
= 50  2q the profit
 (q ) = 286 x  1.1x 2  100
d
When dq = 0
So, the quantity is
0 = 50  2q d
2q = 50 dq
= 286 x11  2(1.1x 21 )  0
q = 50 ÷ 2
= 286  2.2 x
= 25
0 = 286  2.2 x
So,
2.2x = 286
x = 286 ÷ 2.2
p = 54  q
= 130 unit
= 54 – 25
= RM29
d) Calculate the price at which the profit is
macimised
2) The demand function pf a local product
So, the price is
is p = 300 – x and the cost function is C(x)
p = 300 – x
= 0.1x 2  14 x  100 = 300 – 130
a) Obtain the total revenue function, R(x) = RM170
= px
= (300 – x)(x) e) Find the value of the maximum profit
= 300 x  x 2  (q ) = 286 x  1.1x 2  100
= 286(130) – 1.1(130)2 – 100
= RM18,490

b) Derive the total profit function,  (q )

= R(x) - C(x)
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