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RAMON MAGSAYSAY MEMORIAL COLLEGES

PIONEER AVENUE GENERAL SANTOS CITY


LIBERAL ARTS DEPARTMENT
EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
FINAL EXAMINATION
__________________________________________________________________________________

NAME: LORIE JANE GUIWAN UNGAB PERMIT #:_______________________


TEST I. Multiple Choice. Direction: Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided.

A 1. Philline conducted a study on individual learning to pronounce French sound. She prefers to
use only one or few subject type of design.
a. Small N designs
b. Large N design
c. Few Subject design
B 2. Jodel used to study children on their respective attention span. He manipulates the
independent variable and testing numbers of subject.
a. Small N designs
b. Large N design
c. Few Subject design
C 3. The following are the disadvantages of Large N design except:
a. Results of data aggregated over groups of subject might not really be a good
reflection of the reactions of the subject
b. Large N design is a time consuming process
c. Large N designs are most common technique used in research design.
A 4. Which is not true on Small N design
a. Small N design are use for convenient reason
b. Small N design are used in laboratory and clinical setting
c. Small N design could be studied intensively
A 5. A type of design that also called reversal design.
a. ABA Design
b. BAA Design
c. AAB Design
B 6. A design that does not use baseline but relies on averaging responses.
a. ABABA Design
b. Discrete Trials Design
c. Criterion Design
B 7. A design useful for testing a treatment on several behaviour.
a. Discrete Trials Design
b. Multiple Baseline Design
c. ABAB Design
A 8. It refers to the order of the treatment conditions.
a. ABA
b. ABB
c. BBA
C 9. . A design that fairly common in behaviour therapy research.
a. Discrete Trials Design
b. Multiple Baseline Design
c. ABAB Design
A 10. Lara used Small N experiment on rubber plant with _______design to provide order of
conditions of the experiment.
a. ABA Design
b. Within Subject Design
c. Changing Criterion Design

Test II. Identification. Write the correct answer on the space provide.2 points each.
STATISTICS 1. Used to quantify the phenomena we observe.
DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS 2. The process of making statement on the statistical report
provided.
NULL HYPOTHESIS 3. States the differences between treatments amount to nothing more
than expected variability in the data.
TYPE 2 ERROR 4. It usually occurs when null hypothesis is not rejected.
ONE-TAILED TEST 5. The test is commonly applied to directional hypothesis.
Test III. True or False. Write True if the statement is correct and False if the statement is wrong.
Write your answer on the space provided.

FALSE 1. Chi-square is a parametric test.


FALSE 2. ANOVA can be used to control potential moderating variable.
TRUE 3. Nominal scale is a non parametric data
FALSE 4. Ordinal scale is used in parametric test
TRUE 5. One way anova used interval or ratio data.
FALSE 6. Degrees of freedom in the distribution of a statistics did not vary in a way related to
the number of subjects sampled.
TRUE _7. When we evaluate the likelihood of obtaining a particular value of t, we are
performing t test.
FALSE 8. T test for matched groups is also called within subjects test.
TRUE _9. An individual difference is one sources of variability.
TRUE 10. Analysis of variance is a statistical procedure used to evaluate differences among
three or more treatment means.

Test IV. Definition of terms. Define the following terms. 10 points each.
1. Aggregation
It is the grouping together and averaging of data gathered in various ways.
Aggregation has four types; Aggregation over subjects, Aggregation over stimuli or situations,
Aggregation over trials or occasions, and Aggregation over measures. It can be used to
increase the external validity of data and broaden the scope of experimental findings.

2. Field Experiments.
Experiments that are usually done outside the laboratory settings. In field
experiments, antecendent conditions and the outcome of dependent measures of behavior were
manipulated in a natural setting. It has greater external validity.

Test V. Essay. Discuss and explain each question.


1. Explain the purpose of Abstract in research.
The abstract contains the synopsis or the summary of the experiment. It gives all
the information on what is the research all about in a condensed form.

2. Explain the importance of reference citation in research.


In reference citation, the researcher acknowledged the author and source of the
journals in the study. Referrence citation is important because it serves as compliance to
the research ethics. It allows the researchers to avoid plagiarism.

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