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V100R002 Product
Description
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 1
Related Information
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 2
Objectives
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 3
Contents
4. Hardware
5. Version Matching
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 4
Advent of the IP Age
Mobile Evolution
2 Gbit/s CDMA2000
R99/R4 HSDPA(R5) HSUPA(R6) HSPA+(R7) LTE(R8)
DL:384k DL:14.4M DL:14.4M DL:43M DL:100M
UL:384k UL:384k UL:5.76M UL:11.5M UL:50M
WCDMA
Mobile Backhaul
2G -> 3G -> 3G+ ->LTE, the backhaul of mobile base stations evolves from TDM to IP.
Microwave transport networks evolve from the traditional TDM microwave network to the packet
microwave network.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 5
Three Microwave Forms
IDU
TDM Microwave:
Real-time
PDH microwave is used for access; SDH microwave is used for convergence.
TDM Native
TDM Ethernet services are transmitted in the space through the EOS technology.
Real-time
based It supports the fixed modulation scheme from QPSK to 128QAM, and features
ETH EOS
Real-time
Real-time small capacity.
It is used in 2G and early stages of 3G networks.
TDM in air
Hybrid Microwave:
Native TDM + Native Ethernet
IDU
It supports the modulation scheme from QPSK to 256QAM and the AM function,
Real-time and features high bandwidth.
TDM Native TDM
It is used in scenarios where TDM and IP networks coexist at the initial stage of the
Real-time transition from 2G networks to 3G networks. At this stage, voice services are
ETH Native Packet
primary and data services are secondary among mobile services. Adding the packet
switching capability to the original TDM microwave equipment is undoubtedly the
Hybrid in air preferred solution at the transition stage of the mobile transport network evolution. In
this way, investment in original equipment can be protected and existing voice
services can be transported.
Packet in air
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 6
Evolution of Microwave Transmission Network
When microwave transport networks evolve towards packet transport networks inevitably, it is
a most cost-effective solution for carriers to evolve microwave transport networks from
traditional TDM microwave networks to hybrid microwave networks, and then to pure packet
microwave networks. This solution combines strengths such as protecting investment in
existing networks, flexible upgrade, and compatibility. If carriers need to build new mobile IP
transport networks, the best choice is to use advanced pure packet microwave equipment to
transport future All IP services.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 7
Huawei's Microwave Solutions
Pure Packet microwave
Hybrid microwave
High Efficiency
Networklized
R1 R3
RTN 605
R1/R2
RTN 620
R3
R1
R2
R3
RTN 910/950
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 8
Contents
4. Hardware
5. Version Matching
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 9
Radio Link Forms
The OptiX RTN 900 V1R2 provides the radio links of different forms by flexibly configuring
different IF boards and ODUs to meet the requirements of different microwave application
scenarios. Different radio link forms of OptiX RTN 900 V1R2 support different types of
microwaves. The radio link form of the TDM microwave supports the PDH microwave and the
SDH microwave. The radio link form of the Hybrid microwave support the Hybrid microwave.
1. The PDH microwave refers to the microwave that transmits only the PDH services
(mainly, the E1 services). During the transmission, the PDH microwave does not change
the features of the PDH services.
2. The SDH microwave refers to the microwave that transmits SDH services. During the
transmission, the SDH microwave does not change the features of the SDH services.
3. The Hybrid microwave refers to the microwave that transmits native E1 services and
native Ethernet services in hybrid mode. The Hybrid microwave supports the AM function.
During the transmission, the Hybrid microwave does not change the features of the E1
services and Ethernet services.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 10
TDM Microwave
The PDH microwave refers to the microwave that transmits only the PDH services (mainly, the E1
services). During the transmission, the PDH microwave does not change the features of the PDH
services. Unlike the conventional PDH microwave equipment, the RTN 900 V1R2 has a built-in
MADM. The MADM grooms the E1 services to the microwave port for further transmission. Thus,
the services can be groomed flexibly and seamless convergence between the optical network and
the microwave network is achieved.
The SDH microwave refers to the microwave that transmits SDH services. During the transmission,
the SDH microwave does not change the features of the SDH services.
Unlike the conventional SDH microwave equipment, the RTN 900 V1R2 has a built-in MADM. The
MADM grooms services to the microwave port through cross-connections, maps the services into
the STM-1-based microwave frames, and then transmits the STM-1-based microwave frames. Thus,
the services can be groomed flexibly and seamless convergence between the optical network and
the microwave network is achieved.
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The Capacity of TDM Microwave
7 QPSK 4xE1
7 16QAM 8xE1
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 12
The Capacity of TDM Microwave (Cont.)
If the radio link form is the SDH/PDH microwave, the maximum capacity of each
channel of microwave is STM-1.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 13
Hybrid Microwave
The Hybrid microwave refers to the microwave that transmits native E1 services and native
Ethernet services in hybrid mode. The Hybrid microwave supports the AM function. During the
transmission, the Hybrid microwave does not change the features of the E1 services and
Ethernet services.
The RTN 900 V1R2 has a built-in MADM and a packet processing platform. The MADM
transmits E1 services that are accessed locally or extracted from the SDH to the microwave port.
After processing the accessed Ethernet services in the unified manner, the packet processing
platform transmits the Ethernet services to the microwave port. The microwave port maps the E1
services and the Ethernet services into Hybrid microwave frames and then transmits the Hybrid
microwave frames.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 14
Service Transmission Mode
The Hybrid microwave defines different types of Hybrid microwave frames for different working
modes. The accessed E1 services and Ethernet services are multiplexed into the same Hybrid
microwave frame, and then transmitted to the ODU through the IF interface after IF coding and
modulation. The E1 services and the Ethernet services are transmitted to the remote end through the
microwave after the up-conversion.
The features of the Hybrid microwave frame are as follows:
① The frames with a fixed period are used for transmission.
② In the specific modulation mode or channel spacing, the length of Hybrid microwave frames
remains unchanged.
③ The E1 services in Hybrid microwave frames occupy a fixed bandwidth (when N E1 services are
transmitted, the bandwidth of N E1 services is occupied). Thus, the Hybrid microwave does not
change the features of the E1 services during transmission.
④ In Hybrid microwave frames, the Ethernet services occupy the remaining bandwidth of the E1
services. The encapsulation adaptation processing of the Ethernet frames is performed, so the
Hybrid microwave does not change the features of the Ethernet services during transmission.
The hybrid transmission of native E1 services and native Ethernet services in the Hybrid
microwave is supported.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 15
Capacity of the Hybrid Microwave Service
Maximum
Channel Modulation Service Capacity Port Throughput
Number of E1s
Spacing (MHz) Mode (Mbit/s) (Mbit/s)
in Services
7 QPSK 10 5 9~11
7 16QAM 20 10 19~23
7 32QAM 25 12 24~29
7 64QAM 32 15 31~37
7 128QAM 38 18 39~44
7 256QAM 44 21 43~51
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 16
Capacity of the Hybrid Microwave Service
(Cont.)
Maximum
Channel Spacing Modulation Service Capacity Port Throughput
Number of E1s
(MHz) Mode (Mbit/s) (Mbit/s)
in Services
14 (13.75) 64QAM 66 31 65~76
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 17
Capacity of the Hybrid Microwave Service
(Cont.)
Maximum
Channel Spacing Modulatio Service Capacity Port Throughput
Number of E1s in
(MHz) n Mode (Mbit/s) (Mbit/s)
Services
If the radio link form is the Hybrid microwave, the maximum capacity of each channel of
microwave is 363 Mbit/s when the high power ODU is used or 183 Mbit/s when the standard
power ODU is used. If the XPIC technology is used, the service capacity of the microwave
channel can be doubled with same the spectrum bandwidth.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 18
Modulation Modes
The TDM microwave only supports fixed modulation. The Hybrid microwave supports fixed
modulation and adaptive modulation (AM).
The fixed modulation refers to a modulation scheme wherein a modulation scheme is
adopted invariably when the radio link is running. When the fixed modulation is adopted, the
modulation scheme can be configured through software. A modulation scheme can range
from QPSK to 256QAM.
The AM is a technology through which the modulation scheme can be adjusted
automatically according to the channel quality. When the AM is adopted, the lowest
modulation mode (also called reference mode) and highest modulation scheme (also called
nominal mode) can be configured through software.
Fixed Modulation Adaptive Modulation
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AM Technology
Through the AM technology, the Hybrid microwave uses a high-efficiency modulation scheme when
the channel is of better quality. Hence, more user services can be transmitted and thus the
transmission efficiency and spectrum utilization are improved. When the quality of the channel is
degraded, the Hybrid microwave uses the low-efficiency modulation scheme, in which only the
services of a high priority are transmitted. Hence, the anti-interference capability of links is
enhanced and availability of the links on which the high-priority services are transmitted is ensured.
E1 services are of the highest priority in the AM-based Hybrid microwave transmission. Ethernet
services are classified into flows of different priorities based on the CoS technology. When the
Hybrid microwave uses the lowest-efficiency modulation scheme, the equipment transmits E1
services only (if the service bandwidth is higher than the total bandwidth of the E1 services, the
Ethernet services of a high priority can be transmitted). When the Hybrid microwave uses other
modulation schemes, the increased bandwidth can be used to transmit Ethernet services. In this
case, availability of the links on which the E1 services and Ethernet services of a high priority are
transmitted can be ensured and the capacity for transmitting Ethernet services increases.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 20
AM Implementation
When the SNR value received at the receive end is
Before lower than the threshold, the receive end transmits
switching quality degradation indication signals to the AM engine.
The AM engine at the receive end places switching
indication signals to the overheads of a Hybrid
microwave frame. The switching indication signals are
transmitted to the local end through the transmit path.
The IF unit at the transmit end processes IF signals,
and transmits the switching indication signals of the
AM to the AM engine.
The AM engine transmits the switching indication
signals to the service signal processing unit and the IF
signal modulation unit, indicating that the service signal
processing unit and the IF signal modulation unit
complete the switching of service frames and the
change of modulation schemes after frame N.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 21
AM Features
Prepare to Detected
Detected
Switch to SNR
SNR
64QAM
32QAM decrease
Increased
64QAM
32QAM 32QAM
64QAM Massage
Message d
The AM technology can use the QPSK, 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM, 128QAM, and 256QAM modulation schemes.
The lowest modulation scheme (also called reference mode) and highest modulation scheme (also called
nominal mode) can be configured.
When the modulation schemes of the AM are switched, the transmit frequency, receive frequency, and channel
spacing do not change.
When the AM modulation scheme is switched, the step by step mode is adopted.
When the AM switches the modulation scheme, the services with a low priority are discarded but no bit errors or
slips occur in the services with a high priority. The speed of switching the modulation scheme meets the
requirement for no bit error in the case of 100 dB/s fast fading.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 22
Hybrid Microwave Application
All priority
256QAM@28MHz:
128QAM@28 MHz:200M
180M
NodeB
256QAM@14 MHz: 100M NodeB
Low Priority NodeB
The Hybrid microwave ensures the service reliability and optimizes the service capacity
through the hybrid transmission of E1 services and Ethernet services, AM, and Ethernet
QoS control.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 23
RTN 900V1R2 Microwave link
Hybrid radio link that
Radio Link Form TDM radio link Hybrid radio link
supports the XPIC
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 24
Contents
4. Hardware
5. Version Matching
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 25
Value of the OptiX RTN 900 (I)
Product
OptiX RTN 900 V100R002
Package
The OptiX RTN 900 V100R002 is a new-generation hybrid/TDM MW
transmission product developed by Huawei on the basis of the universal
platform that integrates TDM, Hybrid, and Packet. This product supports
features such as AM, synchronous Ethernet, Ethernet ring, and air interface
LAG. Huawei is the only supplier that provides the MW transmission
product integrating TDM, Hybrid, and Packet in the industry.
Smooth evolution: The universal platform supports the smooth evolution of
TDM -> Hybrid -> Pure Packet.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 26
Value of the OptiX RTN 900 (II)
Product
OptiX RTN 900 V100R002
Package
. Eight QoS levels: Each Ethernet port supports eight levels of priority queue
scheduling, that is, eight standard PHBs: BE, AF1, AF2, AF3, AF4, EF, CS6,
and CS7.
Modulation scheme: QPSK-256QAM (7 MHz to 56 MHz). It supports two
modulation modes: fixed modulation and adaptive modulation (AM). AM
dynamically works with QoS to ensure fine service quality.
Synchronous Ethernet: compliant with ITU-T G.8261, 8262, and 8264. The
locked state is accurate to be smaller than 50 ppb, which meets the
Features
requirement.
Dynamic or static MW routing configuration of E2E OAM&P and E2E
enhances the flexibility of MW networks and reduces the cost for maintenance.
Network-level protection schemes such as ERPS and MSTP are supported.
The OptiX RTN 910 is built in with a packet processing platform with an
exchange capacity of 4.2 Gbit/s.
The OptiX RTN 950 is built in with a packet processing platform with an
exchange capacity of 10 Gbit/s.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 27
Overview of Main Features
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 28
System Capacity
Maximum Service Capacity Description
TDM service
capacity over air 1xSTM1 IF1 board
interface
Hybrid service 363 Mbit/s High power ODU
capacity over air
interface 183 Mbit/s Standard power ODU
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 29
Ethernet Access Capacity
Number of traffic
1024 1024
classifications
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 30
QoS Solution
End to end QoS deployment
OptiX Core
RTN 900 P P OptiX
RTN 900
NodeB
NodeB
P P
BTS
NodeB
NodeB NodeB 1 Voice
UNI: NodeB 2
Identification by user VoIP
NodeB 3
Identification by service
NodeB n Video
Per user-service QOS assurance
Internet
Type-based hierarchical service assurance: fine scheduling of multiple services per BS/user/user
group to ensure the QoS
Maximizing business values: fine bandwidth control to make full use of network resources,
containing more users
Network side: control over the DS-TE (a rigid channel similar to the SDH VC) based on planning
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 31
VLAN Nesting (QinQ)
Background
The existing 4K CVLAN tags are insufficient for service planning. Values and Highlights
VLAN IDs are conflicted between convergence services and between The network configuration
the services traversing a third-party network. 1 and maintenance are
The transmission department of the carrier is separate from the simplified.
wireless department, and it is difficult for the transmission department
to work with the wireless department for VLAN planning. 2 VLAN resources are
extended for the carrier.
Application Scenario Scenario requirement:
Packets on the customer's
CVLAN=1
(1) CVLAN conflicts on the 3
CVLAN=1
SVLAN=2
RNC
CVLAN=2
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 32
Synchronous Ethernet
Application Scenario 2 Scenario description
(1) In the case of 3G services, only clock synchronization is
Scenario requirement required for technologies such as WCDMA.
(1) The packet network transmits backhual (2) In this case, the synchronous Ethernet technology can be
2G/3G wireless services. adopted to transmit clock information. The difference between
(2) Clock frequency synchronization is provided the synchronous Ethernet technology and the ACR mode is
for 2G/3G wireless services. that the clock information is stored at the physical layer in the
synchronous Ethernet technology but is stored in services in
ACR mode.
Values and Synchronization of the
The gateway
equipment adopts
Highlights entire wireless network the BITS clock as 0 1 2
the primary clock Time
Acceptable cost reference source.
because no E1
additional BT T1/E1 BITS
0 1 2
configuration is TimeS
required 0 1 2
FE cSTM- Time
High
PSN network 1
synchronization
precision NodeB GE BSC/RNC
Free from the 0 1 2
Time
impacts of the FE
network load
Clock information is transmitted to the
NodeB streams at the Ethernet physical layer
0 1 2 at one end of an Ethernet link and is
Time extracted at the other end of the
Ethernet link. Then the clock
information is transmitted level by level.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 33
E-Line Service
The E-Line service is a point-to-point service form on the topology. The equipment transmits the packets
or VLAN packets on a specified port on the user side to a port on the user side or network side or to the
QinQ link on the network side, thus implementing point-to-point transparent transmission of user data.
According to transmission modes, E-Line services are classified into the following types:
(1) UNI-UNI Ethernet service
(2) UNI-NNI Ethernet service carried on a port
(3) UNI-NNI Ethernet service carried on a QinQ link
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 34
E-LAN Service
The E-LAN service is a multipoint-to-multipoint service form on the topology. The equipment forwards packets or
VLAN packets on a specified port from the user side to multiple ports or to a PW or QinQ link on the network
side, thus implementing multipoint-to-multipoint transparent transmission of user data.
On the network side, the Ethernet services can be transmitted on a port or QinQ link.
The QinQ link bearer means that an S-VLAN tag of the transport network is added to packets with the C-VLAN
tag on the network of the user side, and thus the packets are labeled with two VLAN tags when traversing the
transport network.
This provides a simple L2VPN tunnel for users. With regard to the services carried on a QinQ link, the QoS can
be ensured by configuring the QinQ policy.
MAC1
MAC1/2
MAC1/2
VLAN
MAC1/2/3/4
MAC2 1
FE: VLAN1
VLAN
MAC3/4
2
BTS/NodeB MAC1
E-LAN1 (region 1)
FE: VLAN1
BTS/NodeB MAC2
BSC/RNC MAC4
FE: VLAN2
E-LAN2 (region 2)
BTS/NodeB MAC3
BSC/RNC MAC5
MAC3
FE: No VLAN
MAC3/4
BTS/NodeB MAC4
Add VLAN2 MAC4
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 35
MSTP
TheMultiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) is adopted for network loops. MSTP adopts an
algorithm to prune a looped network to a tree network without loops, thus preventing the increase
and infinite loop of packets on the looped network.
Broadcast
storm
Broadcasting
happen
packet
X physical faults
Normally, to
X
avoidlink
The Ethernet
which shut
ring, this link isis
down logically
logically shut
reactived, Ring
down
protection happen
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 36
ERPS
Ethernet ring protection switching (ERPS) is applicable to ring physical networks. The ERPS protects the E-LAN
services between various nodes on the ring. After a ring network adopts Ethernet ring protection, normally, the
owner node blocks the port on one side on the ring to transmit services on the port of the other side, thus
preventing service loops. When a link or an NE on the ring is faulty, the owner node unblocks its upstream port to
transmit services on the faulty link or NE, thus implementing ring network protection.
Scenario Description
Activate a protection 1. Select the shortest path from the service
Ring link and perform ring channels between microwave stations on the
The RPL owner protection link protection switching ring.
prevents
services from 2. Specify a ring protection link that projects any
entering the RPL. microwave link on the ring.
Service 3. Any faulty microwave link on the ring can
channel after activate the ring protection link.
switching
4. A link fault on the ring can be rectified
through automatic or manual switching.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 37
LAG (IEEE 802.3ad)
One or more Ethernet links are
aggregated to form an link How to transmit 300
X
100 Mbit/s microwave
0 Mbit/s
link 1
microwave link 1
Mbit/s services on a 100 Mbit/s microwave link 2
150 Mbit/s
aggregation (LAG) so that the MAC microwave link 2
200 Mbit/s air interface?
100 Mbit/s microwave link 3
150 Mbit/s
customer regards the LAG as one link. microwave link 3
Scenario description
Load sharing (1) When the traffic of one service exceeds the
by the LAG
transmission bandwidth of one physical link, the
LAG
service can be transmitted on multiple links
through traffic sharing.
(2) Links work in mutual protection mode.
Microwave/Opti
cal ring
Values and Highlights
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 38
XPIC Technology—Up to 800 Mbit/s Air-
Interface Capacity
56 MHz
400 400
400 400
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 39
AM—Increasing the Bandwidth by Four Times
Voice
256QAM
99.999%
Data Encapsulation
128QAM Element
in Network EOS Packet
64QAM Voice Planning
99.99%
Data Band 7G 7G
32QAM
Distance 30.6 km 30.6 km
16QAM
Voice
Bandwidth 28 Mbit/s 28 Mbit/s
99.9%
QPSK Data Modulation
QPSK 128QAM
scheme
Modulation Real-time service Transmission
scheme Non-real-time service 40 Mbit/s 200 Mbit/s
capacity
AM
Important feature of the packet microwave: The modulation scheme can be automatically changed
according to the transmission conditions of the air interface, thus ensuring high-level service
transmission.
Increasing the bandwidth by four times on sunny days: Under the same conditions, the OptiX RTN
equipment can support the 200 Mbit/s capacity but the EOS of the TMD can support only the 40
Mbit/s capacity.
Eight QoS levels on rainy days: The monitoring mechanism ensures the fine and hierarchical
service transmission.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 40
Ethernet OAM
Background
IP-based networks cater for the development trend. Scenario description
Different from SDH services, Ethernet services do (1) CC: Link status and one-way
not have the operation, management, or connectivity are detected in real time.
maintenance capabilities. (2) LB: Single-end location or detection is
There are no methods or tools to rapidly and easily performed, and two-way connectivity is
locate service link faults. detected.
There are requirements for detecting the faults and (3) LT: Faults are located on site.
performance of point-to-point Ethernet physical (4) 802.3ah: The performance of the
links between two pieces of directly connected physical link in the last mile is
equipment in the last mile. monitored and faults are located.
ME A B C ME D RNC
Access Core Access
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 41
Clock Feature
Supporting the trace mode, hold-over mode, and free-run mode, which complies
with the ITU-T G.813 standard
Supporting the line clock source, tributary clock source, microwave clock source,
synchronous Ethernet clock source, and external clock signals
Supporting the SSM protocol and the extended SSM protocol. SSM information
can be transmitted with the synchronous Ethernet and external clock signals
through the SDH line and microwave.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 42
License Strategy for the OptiX RTN 900
Quote the licenses expressed in 4E1s towards the intermediate frequency (IF). The corresponding IF board is the IF1, which
is used as a quotation subitem of the IF board. Note: The E1/STM1 license for the OptiX RTN 600 is quoted according to
Quotation rules NEs. The license strategy for the OptiX RTN 900 has been changed.
When licenses are expressed in 4E1s, if there are N (number) 4E1s in a direction, N (number) 4E1 licenses should be
for TDM MW
quoted for the direction.
4E1 licenses The two IF boards should be configured with 1+1 configuration.
The license strategy for the OptiX RTN 600 is that one piece of equipment is allocated with one 4E1 license for free. The
licenses are automatically allocated by using the Quoter software. Note that the license strategy for the OptiX RTN 900 has
been changed. The licenses are no longer allocated for free. The licenses are automatically allocated upon charge by using
the Quoter software.
Quote the licenses towards the IF. The corresponding IF board is the IF1, which is used as a quotation subitem of the IF
Quotation rules board.
for TDM MW When licenses are expressed in STM-1s, if there are N (number) STM-1s in a direction, N (number) STM-1 licenses
should be quoted for the direction.
STM-1 licenses The two IF boards should be configured with 1+1 configuration.
Quote the licenses towards the IF. The corresponding IF board is the IFU2/IFX2, which is used as a quotation subitem of
the board.
For easy management of the network-wide MW capacity, the Link license specifications are normalized and classified into
Quotation rules eight levels: 10M, 20M, 50M, 100M, 150M, 200M, 300M, and 400M. When quoting, quote the closest higher capacity. For
example, if the customer requires the 160M capacity, quote a 200M license. Do not quote the 160M capacity with the sum
for link of 10M plus 150M.
transmission The two IF boards should be configured with 1+1 configuration.
E1 service calculation method: 4E1 is equivalent to 8M. For example, 16E1 = 4*(4E1), which is equivalent to 32M, and
licenses for thus a 50M license should be quoted.
Hybrid MW air Charge for capacity expansion: The fee for the original capacity should be excluded. When preparing a bill of quotation
(BOQ), quote the after-expansion capacity license to facilitate license delivery and project implementation. For example,
interface the equipment on the existing network has a 20M license. The customer needs to expand the capacity of the equipment to
capacities 50M. In this case, quote 3*10M licenses. Note that the license delivered with the BOQ should still be a 50M license to
ensure the license delivery for the expansion project. In addition, all factors regarding capacity expansion should be
considered as a whole, such as the antenna size and link reserve.
Quotation rules Quote the licenses towards the IF. The corresponding IF board is the IFU2/IFX2, which is used as a quotation
for AM licenses subitem of the board.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 43
Contents
4. Hardware
5. Version matching
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 44
Hardware Features of the OptiX RTN 900
V1R2—IDU
• The IDUs of the OptiX RTN 910 and OptiX RTN 950 adopt the card plug-in design. The OptiX RTN
910 and OptiX RTN 950 can provide different functions by configuring different types of boards.
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 45
Hardware Features of the OptiX RTN 900
V1R2—Boards
System Control and Cross-connect Switch Board
IF Board & Service Board
910
IFU2: Hybrid IF Board
Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 46
Hardware Features of the OptiX RTN 900
V1R2—IDU 910
Paired slots
CSHB(A/B) 32*E1 (120-ohm /75-ohm)+2*FE(RJ45)+2*GE(RJ45) Hybrid control, switching, and timing board. Slot 1 and slot 2
16*E1 (120-ohm /75-ohm)+2*STM-1(SFP)+2*FE(RJ45)+2*GE(SFP) Hybrid control, switching, and
CSHC(A/B) Slot 1 and slot 2
timing board.
CSTA(A/B) 16*E1 (120-ohm /75-ohm)+2*STM-1(SFP) TDM control, switching, and timing board. Slot 1 and slot 2
IFU2 Hybrid IF board Slot 3 and slot 4
IFX2 Hybrid XPIC IF board Slot 3 and slot 4
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Hardware Features of the OptiX RTN 900
V100R002—IDU 910
• 1+0: One direction
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Hardware Features of the OptiX RTN 900
V1R2—IDU 950
Three groups of paired slots
CSH Hybrid control, switching, and timing board. Slot 7 and slot 8
CST TDM control, switching, and timing board. Slot 7 and slot 8
AUX Auxiliary interface board Slot 1~slot 6
IFU2 Hybrid IF board Slot 1~slot 6
IFX2 Hybrid XPIC IF board Slot 1~slot 6
IF1 TDM IF board Slot 1~slot 6
EM6T 4*FE(RJ45)+2*GE(RJ45) Ethernet interface board Slot 1~slot 6
EM6F 4*FE(RJ45)+2*GE(SFP) Ethernet interface board Slot 1~slot 6
SP3S(A/B) 16*E1 (120-ohm/75-ohm)tributary board Slot 1~slot 6
SP3D(A/B) 32*E1 (120-ohm/75-ohm) tributary board Slot 1~slot 6
SL1D 2*STM-1 Optical interface board Slot 1~slot 6
PIU Power board Slot 9 and slot 10
FAN FAN board Slot 11
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Interconnection of IF Boards
Air interface interconnection between the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002 and the OptiX RTN 600 V100R003
OptiX RTN 600
V100R003 IFH1 (OptiX
IF0 IF1 IFH2 IFX
OptiX RTN 900 RTN 605)
V100R002
IF1 No Yes No No Yes
IFU2 No No Yes Yes No
IFX2 No No No No No
Air interface interconnection between the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002 and the OptiX RTN 900 V100R001
OptiX RTN 900
V100R001
IFE2 IFU2 IFX2
OptiX RTN 900
V100R002
IF1 No No No
Yes Yes
IFU2 No
(Only Pure ETH) (Only Pure ETH)
IFX2 No No Yes
The IFU2 can be interconnected with the IFE2 only in the case of pure Ethernet services. When E1 services are
transmitted with Ethernet services on the IFU2, the IFU2 cannot be interconnected with the IFE2.
The IF1 of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002 works in 128QAM/28 MHz mode and can be interconnected with the IFX of
the OptiX RTN 600 V100R003.
The overall principles for air-interface interconnection are as follows: Boards with the same name can be
interconnected. Hybrid IF boards can be interconnected. TDM IF boards can be interconnected. Hybrid IF boards can
be interconnected with packet IF boards when transmitting pure Ethernet services.
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Contents
4. Hardware
5. Version Matching
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ODU Introduction
Supported
Software Channel
ODU Series Modulation Band (GHz)
Version Spacing (MHz)
Scheme
When the OptiX RTN 910 and OptiX RTN 950 match SPA ODUs, the supported maximum
modulation scheme is 128QAM, and the 256QAM modulation scheme is not supported.
Only HP ODUs support 56 MHz channel spacing.
Note: ODUs of the same series and the same types must be used on the same link.
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Matching Between IDUs and ODUs
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Version Matching
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Thank you
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