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A B 15 10
1. The equivalent resistance of
the circuit across points A and B is 10 15
equal to :
(A) 22.5 Ω 30 20
(B) 25 Ω 20 30
(C) 37.5 Ω
(D) 75 Ω
Answer: (C)
Equivalent circuit is
10 15
A 20 30 15 B
= 37.5 Ω
10
20 30
2. In the presence of an applied electric field (E) in a metallic
conductor.
(A) The electrons move in the direction of E .
(B) The electrons move in a direction opposite to E .
(C) The electrons may move in any direction randomly, but
slowly drift in the direction of E .
1
(D) The electrons move randomly but slowly drift in a
direction opposite to E .
Answer: (D)
Electrons move randomly and they slowly drift in a
direction opposite to electric field.
+ –
R1 R2 R3 R4
3. In the given circuit, the
G
galvanometer G will show zero
deflection if
(A) R1R2 = R3R4
(B) R1R3 = R2R4
2
. If the same heaters are connected in series across the
Ω
V2
× 10 × 60= 1000 × 103
RB
⇒ R=
B 25Ω ( Both were in parallel, same V)
V2
∴ Heat in 5 min = × 5 × 60 =100kJ
R A + RB
Conducting path
5. A 10-km-long underground West East
3
Answer: (A)
13(2x) + R = 200
13(2 (10 – x)) + R = 100
260 + 2R = 300
R
= 20 Ω
V A V
(C) A (D)
Answer: (A)
Voltmeter can't be in series & ammeter can't be in parallel.
Only (A) gives correct arrangement.
R1 R2
V
ε A
4
– +
7. The figure shows a meter-
bridge circuit, X = 12 Ω and R X R
A
= 18 Ω . The jockey J is in the J B
After shifting: 12
=
8
y 2 100 − y 2
⇒ y2 = 60 cm
∴ Distance moved = 20 cm
5
Answer: (A)
dQ
Q= at − bt 2 ⇒ i= = a − 2bt
dt
6
10. A charge passing through a resistor is
varying with time as shown in the figure.
The amount of heat generated in time ' t ' is
best represented (as a function of time) by:
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Answer: (C)
Q= 5 − 5t ⇒ i = −5A
∴ Heat = ∫ i R dt = 25Rt
t
0
2
∴ Linear graph
Answer: (B)
For this circuit → power generated in x is
maximum when x = r.
In given circuit is
For power to be minimum in y, y = 2 +
6x
6+x
= 4 ⇒ x= 3 Ω
Answer: (D)
Potentials are indicated in figure
Current in 30Ω =
10 − ( −15)
30
= 25
30
= 5
6
A ,
downwards
9
15. In the circuit shown the variable
resistance X is to be adjusted such that the
ideal ammeter reads the same in both the
positions of the key, when connected
independently to 1 and then to 2. The
reading of the ammeter is 2A. If E = 10 V,
then x is:
(A) 5 Ω (B) 20 Ω
(C) 50 Ω (D) cannot be determined
Answer: (A)
Hint: In position (1) ε − ir =0 i = 2
⇒ ε =2r .
10
Answer: (A)
∈1 ∈2 ∈3
+ +
r1 r2 r3 1 1 1 1
Eeq = = + +
1 1 1 req r1 r2 r3
+ +
r1 r2 r3
1.5 2 1.5
+ + 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 5
=Eeq = Volts = + + =3
1 1 1 3 req 1 1 1
+ +
1 1 1
1
∴ req =
3
5
3 5
=i = A
1 31
10 +
3
Answer: (A)
5−x 2−x 2−x
i1 = i2 = i3 =
1 1 1
Using KCL, i1 + i2 + i3 =
0
⇒ x = 3 Volts
11
18. An electric heater is designed to operate in 100 V main
with a power output of 1000 W. When it is connected to a 25 V
source, power output is:
(A) 40 W (B) 100 W
(C) 62.5 W (D) 250 W
Answer: (C)
The resistance of the bulb rated 100V, 1000W is
V2 V 2 100 × 100
P=
R
or R=
P
=
1000
= 10Ω
R X
19. In the meter bridge shown,
the resistance R has a negative G
temperature coefficient of A B
12
Answer: (A)
As current will flow, heat will produce in the circuit. So, R
will decrease.
So, balance point will shift towards left.
3V
20. If galvanometer shows null 800Ω
(B) 200 Ω
(C) 300 Ω
(D) 400 Ω
Answer: (C)
VA − VB = 3V = i1Y
12 12
=i1 =
100 + 800 + Y 900 + Y
12Y
i1Y = 3 ⇒ =3
900 + Y
Y 300Ω
⇒ =
13
6Ω
21. In the circuit shown, the potential drop 4Ω
across 6 Ω resistor is 12 V. The emf of the 12Ω
ideal battery is
3Ω 5Ω
(A) 8 V
(B) 16 V E
(C) 24 V
(D) 32 V
Answer: (C)
12 12
i(6Ω)= = 2A i(12Ω)= = 1A
6 12
E VA − VB
∴ = = 3 4 + 66 ×+ 12
12
24 V
=
14
23. The emf of driver cell in a potentiometer circuit is 10 V.
The length of potentiometer wire is 1 m and its resistance is
9 Ω . A cell of emf 5 V is balanced on 5/9 m length of the
wire. The internal resistance of the driver cell is
(A) 1 Ω (B) 0.1 Ω
(C) 2 Ω (D) 0.5 Ω
Answer: (A)
10
i=
9+r
24. In a arrangement, 3n ε r ε r
(C) ε
3r
(D) ε
r
15
Answer: (C)
Eeffective = ε reffective = 3r
ε
∴ i=
3r
4Ω
25. In the circuit shown in the figure,
C 5Ω B8Ω D
current through 5 Ω is A
8Ω 16 Ω
(A) 1 A (B) 2 A
(C) Zero (D) 0.5 A 10 V
Answer: (C)
The given circuit is a balanced wheat stone bridge. So,
current through 5Ω resistor is zero.
E
26. The potentiometer wire PQ is r
Answer: (B)
For galvanometer to show zero
deflection, V = E2 PC
E E E 3r
⇒ i × RPC = ⇒ × RPC = ⇒ RPC =
2 3r 2 2
16
3r
∴ PC =× 100 cm =
75 cm
2
2r
17
28. An ammeter and a voltmeter are
initially connected in series to a battery of
zero internal resistance. When switch S1 is
closed the reading of the voltmeter becomes
half of the initial, whereas the reading of
the ammeter becomes double. If now switch
S2 is also closed, then reading of ammeter
becomes:
(A) 3/2 times the initial value
(B) 3/2 times the value after closing S1
(C) 3/4 times the value after closing S1
(D) 3/4 times the initial value
Answer: (B)
Before Closing:
Reading of ammeter =
6
= i1
RA + RV
Reading of voltmeter =
6R V
= V1
RA + RV
RR V V1
Reading of voltmeter = i2 =
R + RV 2
RR V V1
⇒ 2i1 × =
R + RV 2
18
6 RR V 6R V 1
⇒ 2 = ⇒ R V = 3R
RA + RV R + RV RA + RV 2
6 6 3R
i2 = 2i1 ⇒ = 2 ⇒ RA = ( R V = 3R)
RR V RA + RV 2
RA +
R + RV
On closing S2: =
i 3 =
6 6
=
4
R A 3R R
2
6 8
i2 2i=
= 2 =
3R + 3R 3R
1
2
3
∴ i3 = i2
2
29. A cell develops the same power across two resistors r1 and
r2 when connected separately. If r is the internal resistance of
the cell then:
(A) r = 1
2
r1r2 (B) r = r1r2
(C) r = 1
2
r1 + r2 (D) r = r1 + r2
Answer: (B)
Power in =
R i2=
R
ε2R
= P
(R + r)2
ε2
⇒ R2 + 2r − R + r 2 =
0
P
19
30. In the circuit shown in figure the
resistance of voltmeter is 6 K Ω . The
voltmeter reading will be
(A) 6V
(B) 5V
(C) 4V
(D) 3V
Answer: (B)
3×6
Req= = 2kΩ
3+6
Answer: (B)
I= dq =
dt R
V
dq dR V
. =
dR dt R
dq = 12 V dR
R
40
q = 12 V dR
∫ R = 12 V (loge 40 – loge20)
20
20
= 12 × 10 × loge2
21
q = ne
q 2.0
∴ n= = = 1.25 × 1019
e 1.6 × 10 −19
22
36. When cells are arranged in parallel
(A) the current capacity decreases
(B) the current capacity increases
(C) the e.m.f. increases
(D) the e.m.f. decreases.
Answer: (B)
When cells are connected in parallel, the current capacity
increases.
G
12 V
R
2V
G i i
12 V
R
i
i= 12
R +5
Answer: (A)
At any junction in the circuit ∑i = 0
Answer: (B)
R ∝ λ2, (on stretching)
2 2
R ′ ′ 2
= = =4
R
∴ R′ = 4R
24
40. A current of 2 ampere flows in a system of conductors as
shown in the following figure. The potential difference (VA
– VB) will be - (in volt)
A
2Ω 3Ω
2 amp C
D
3Ω 2Ω
B
Answer: (B)
1A A
3Ω
D 2Ω C
2A 1A
3Ω 2Ω
B
VA – VC = i R = 1 × 3 = 3V .......(i)
VB – VC = 1 × 2 = 2V ........(ii)
VA – VB = 3 – 2 = 1V
25
Answer: (B)
6Ω + – + – – + + –
A – B
2A+ 12V 9Ω 4V 5Ω
VA –2 × 6 – 12 – 2 × 9 + 4 – 2 × 5 = VB
∴ VA – VB = 48 V
26
Answer: (D)
V
I
=R
and for metals R ↑, on ↑ the temperature.
27
45. Resistivity of iron is 1 × 10–7 ohm-metre. The resistance of
the given wire of a particular thickness and length is 1 Ω. If the
diameter and length of the wire both are doubled, the resistivity
will be -
(A) 1 × 10–7 (B) 2 × 10–7
(C) 4 × 10–7 (D) None of these
Answer: (A)
Resistivity does not depend on length & cross section area.
28