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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the questions from 1 to 10.
Question 1: Considering the frailty of his health, the old man should not descend the subway stairs as
A B C
rapidly as he did.
D
Question 2: If you expect to be absent from school when the senior paper is due, you should hand it in
A
early or, if necessary, one should arrange for an extension with an advisor or teacher.
B C D
Question 3: Many people are taught when young age that no matter what they are feeling they should
A B C
always wear a smile.
D
Question 4: I thought that they are arriving at the airport today, but so far no one from their embassy
A B
has called to confirm the time.
C D
Question 5: It was upsetting to Tim to find his classmates responding so sarcastic to his presentation,
A B C
on which he had worked diligently and seriously for days.
D
Question 6: In big cities, there isn’t hardly a day that goes by when there are no homicides.
A B C D
Question 7: The settlement of the health-care issue between the union and the management came just
A
at the moment when all parties were on the verge of throwing their hands up and quit.
B C D
Question 8: While they were crossing the lake in a small dinghy, Catherine was scared, but after they
A B
arrived on the opposite shore she said that she was not frightened at all during the trip.
C D
Question 9: If their newborn infant is breathing or not becomes an obsessive concern to many parents
A B
who are afraid of SIDS, the disease that claims the lives of thousands of healthy babies each year.
C D
Question 10: At the close of the season Sarah was promised that it was her who was to receive the MVP
A B C D
Award at the fall sports dinner.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the questions from 21 to 25.
Question 21: A. bathe B. bath C. separated D. teenage
Question 22: A. sewage B. brew C. jewel D. sewing
Question 23: A. theme B. there C. thirst D. theory
Question 24: A. determine B. destined C. aborigine D. dynamite
Question 25: A. revulsion B. apprehension C. pension D. occasion
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
from 26 to 40.
Question 26: These jeans are too tight for me. I seem _____ some weight.
A. having gained B. to have gained C. that I have gained D. to gain
Question 27: There’s _____ trying to call Amber as her line has been disconnected.
A. no point B. no use C. not worth D. no good
Question 28: Excuse me. Can I use your phone? It's necessary _____ my parents at once.
A. that I should contact B. I contacted C. for my contacting D. me to contact
Question 29: _____ if you had taken this photo using the flash on your camera.
A. It would have been better B. You would have better
C. It would be better D. It would have better
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of the primary stress in each of the questions from 41 to 45.
Question 41: A. environment B. efficiency C. category D. priority
Question 42: A. earthquake B. program C. prestige D. courage
Question 43: A. temperature B. interviewee C. dormitory D. helicopter
Question 44: A. generous B. sociable C. adequate D. religious
Question 45: A. skeptical B. reinforced C. ultimate D. marvellous
At a friend’s house, you see this article in a lifestyle magazine. It catches your interest, so you read it.
Read the article carefully and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 46 to 55.
SUNGLASSES
While initially a type of protective eyewear, sunglasses are today commonly viewed as an essential
fashion accessory. However, as sunglasses have become such a ubiquitous statement of style, it is easy to
forget their primary function.
Protection for the eyes against the glare of the sun has been practiced for centuries. The Roman
Emperor Nero would watch gladiator competitions in the midday sun through polished green emeralds
that he held up to his eyes. The Inuit, a remote tribal people living in the snow-covered Arctic, wore flat
walrus ivory eyeglasses with narrow slits in them in order to block the glare from the snow and ice during
sunny conditions. And in 12th century China, lenses made out of flat panes of smoky quartz not only
reduced glare from the sun, but also hid the wearer’s facial expressions, making them ideal for judges
when questioning witnesses. In the 18th century, James Ayscough, an English optician, began
experimenting with blue and green corrective lenses in spectacles as he thought that they could correct
specific vision problems. His theories were incorrect, but his experiments with colored lenses did come in
useful as doctors began prescribing them to medical patients who suffered from hypersensitivity to light.
Sunglasses evolved into what they are today when Sam Foster introduced them to America in 1929.
He started selling his inexpensive, mass-produced Foster Grant line of sunglasses on the beaches of
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Atlantic City and at a Woolworth’s store on Atlantic City’s boardwalk. His sunglasses soon caught on
and by 1936, approximately 20 million pairs had been sold in the USA, despite the fact that only about
25% of American wearers needed sun protection. Around this time, two major developments in sunglass
manufacture occurred. The first was the application of a thin film of transparent Polaroid sheeting to the
lenses used in sunglasses, which drastically reduced the amount of bright light reaching the eye. The
second was the development of the, what were to become very popular, Ray-Ban Aviator sunglasses by
Bausch and Lomb, an American company. The end of the thirties also witnessed the increased use of
sunglasses by Hollywood idols. Used initially to mask their features from curious passers-by, sunglasses
soon became a fashion statement that was taken up by the public at large.
There are several ways in which good sunglasses protect our eyes. Most importantly, they provide
protection from harmful UV rays. Exposure to these rays can result in short-term damage such as
Photokeratitis, more commonly known as snow-blindness. More serious long-term results include eye-
cancer and cataracts, the latter being a clouding of the eyes that impedes vision and eventually results in
blindness. Good sunglasses also have polarized lenses that reduce the amount of glare and light entering
the eyes. However, the lenses must not leave any part of the eye exposed; otherwise stray light can enter
from the exposed areas, especially at the top and sides of the glasses.
The choice of sunglasses depends on a variety of other factors, apart from that of protection. Some
choose sunglasses that come with glass lenses because they are resistant to scratches and last longer,
while others prefer plastic lenses because they are very light and comfortable to wear. Some don’t care
what they are made of and go for sunglasses that are trendy and look good, while others simply wear
them to hide their expressions and emotions, or to appear mysterious and interesting. Whatever the reason
for wearing them, it is certain that sunglasses will remain a priority item for consumers for many years to
come.
Question 46: What was the original purpose of sunglasses?
A. to protect against the cold and snow B. to improve vision
C. to express a fashion statement D. to guard against solar rays
Question 47: What can we understand about the lenses worn in 12th century China?
A. They had a dual purpose for some people. B. They were worn during special celebrations.
C. They were made of animal material. D. They were very costly to make.
Question 48: What does the word them in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. theories B. colored lenses C. doctors D. experiments
Question 49: Which of the following is closest in meaning to caught on in paragraph 3?
A. changed B. increased in price C. became popular D. sold out
Question 50: What do the statistics for sunglasses in the mid-1930s suggest?
A. Approximately 25% of the American population bought sunglasses then.
B. The majority of Americans felt they needed more protection from sunlight.
C. About a quarter of the American continent experiences strong sunlight.
D. Most sunglasses in America were not purchased for eye protection.
Question 51: What did Polaroid sheeting result in?
A. the manufacture of darker lenses B. the development of Ray-Ban Aviator sunglasses
C. reduced visibility D. increased protection against sunlight
Question 52: Which factor in the 1930s led to sunglasses becoming a fashion statement?
A. their mass production B. their use by celebrities
C. their economical price D. their many sales points
Question 53: Which of the following is closest in meaning to impedes in paragraph 4?
A. regulates B. hinders C. facilitates D. influences
Question 54: What is NOT mentioned about good sunglasses?
A. They should be made of glass, not plastic.
B. They can prevent short- and long-term eye damage.
C. They must cover the eyes sufficiently.
D. They ought to block UV rays.
Read the four texts below. There are ten questions about the texts. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the
answer sheet to indicate which text tells you the answer to each of the questions from 56 to 65. The same
text may be used more than twice.
A B
It looked as if the Russian President would fail to The amount of sun, wind and rain we are
deliver on a promise to provide fine weather for exposed to really can be a matter of life or death.
world leaders attending Victory Day celebrations. Research at the University of New Mexico, for
Russian news agencies said eleven planes had taken example, has recently shown that cases of plague
off to seed the clouds with chemical dispersal agents. in humans occurred more frequently in years
Russians have enjoyed the benefits of ‘cloud when rainfall was thirteen per cent above normal.
bursting’ ever since Stalin ordered research into Their conclusion is that the moist environment
weather control in the 1930s. Over decades, the St allows more disease-carrying fleas to survive and
Petersburg observatory has developed techniques to reproduce. A study at Trinity College, Dublin
dispel clouds, divert hailstorms, arrest avalanches, studies show that rainfall has an effect on mood
disperse fogs and bring rain to drought-afflicted and on the buying of stocks and shares, while
regions. Ground-based meteorologists direct the researchers at Canada’s University of Guelph
cloud-burster pilots towards rain clouds. have found that water-borne infections, including
Geophysicists on board order dry ice to be dispensed E. coli, increase after heavy rainfall.
into them from a mile away. Rain then crystallises High rates of dampness have been linked to
within the cloud and falls ten or fifteen minutes later. headaches and respiratory problems, while levels
For the Victory Day Parade, rain clouds were burst of negative ions in the air after a storm may also
30 miles away. affect mood.
C D
This paper presents the results of analysing a The rain stops, fleetingly, to reveal…a new
large drop-size-distribution (DSD) sample. A Atlantis. It’s been the wettest October for a century.
sample of one year and seven months of tropical But as the clouds break, a new realisation dawns:
rain was collected in San José, Costa Rica. A ten thousand houses are significantly flood-
quality control procedure was applied to the sample damaged.
in order to construct a robust data set. Frequency The Environment Agency starts a flood-risk
distributions of DSD-derived parameters were scoring system taking account of such things as
examined and distinct shapes of average DSDs economic and social benefits and the number of
observed for convective, transition, and stratiform properties that would be protected, in order to
rain. Curves for the two latter types proved to be prioritise flood defences. It also issues two-hour
parallel, suggesting that these raindrops evolve by flood warnings of the onset of river flooding, along
similar physical process. Stratifying the DSDs by with instructions about protecting your home.
precipitation types leads to very distinct normalised ‘Severe flooding is expected. There is extreme
shapes. Thus, the idea that all DSDs can be danger to life. Act now!’
represented by a single two-parameter ‘Thirty times as costly as getting burgled, this
normalisation does not apply in our case. Results thief takes everything in its path’, the website
indicate that many of the microphysical warns, to clarify that this is your problem. The
characteristics of the rain in the sample resemble point is made: with rising sea levels and a wetter
those observed in orographic rain at Hawaii. climate, if yours is one of the half a million houses
on a flood plain, start filling those sandbags.
In which text does the writer
Question 56: mention a national event?
Question 57: summarise a specific research project?
Question 58: adopt a somewhat flippant tone?
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Question 59: give an explanation of a process for laymen?
Question 60: compare the weather to a human?
Which text is saying the following?
Question 61: High rainfall favours micro-organism growth.
Question 62: Heavy rainfall can have some serious effects on property.
Question 63: Clear processes must be evolved to obtain meaningful results.
Question 64: Climate control can be carried out to order.
Question 65: Weather can affect business and immune systems.
Read the text below atnd mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 66 to 75.
It's Cool to Camp
For many of us, life is full of man-made sounds: traffic, machinery, television and other human beings
It is not surprising (66)_____ that camping continues to (67)_____ in popularity, as it teaches us to take
our focus off these distractions and (68)_____ to enrich our lives.
According to a recent report, one holiday in eight in Europe is a camping holiday. Despite that, some
would still have you believe that camping should be considered an alternative holiday that you are driven
towards because money is (69)_____. Nonsense. It is a lifestyle choice to be embraced and enjoyed, for it
(70)_____ us the freedom to explore in our own time and at our own speed.
The opportunities available for (71)_____ camping with some form of recreational activity are as
varied as Europe's many thousands of miles of hiking trails, cycling routes, canals, rivers and lakes.
Whether your chosen form of activity is recreational or competitive, a sociable hobby or a way of
(72)_____ the crowds, there can be nothing more pleasurable than sitting outside your tent after a day of
activity with only the hum of dragonflies and the gas stove (73)_____ the peace.
And just remember: whatever form of camping you choose, (74)_____ you are out there enjoying
yourself and the surroundings, the (75)_____ of the world can wait.
Question 66: A. therefore B. nevertheless C. so D. though
Question 67: A. enlarge B. grow C. raise D. stretch
Question 68: A. contributes B. gives C. supplies D. helps
Question 69: A. hard B. rare C. tight D. slim
Question 70: A. lets B. opens C. allows D. enables
Question 71: A. mixing B. attaching C. adding D. uniting
Question 72: A. clearing B. separating C. departing D. escaping
Question 73: A. stopping B. annoying C. disturbing D. breaking
Question 74: A. in case B. as long as C. even if D. whereas
Question 75: A. outside B. rest C. other D. remains
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
the first sentence of each of the questions from 76 to 80.
Question 76: No matter how difficult the task might be, John tries to complete it.
A. Despite the difficulty of the task, John makes an effort to complete it.
B. If the task is not difficult, John will always try to complete it.
C. When the task is easy, John has no problem completing it.
D. John hardly ever manages to complete a difficult task.
Question 77: My neighbours had their house broken into, but luckily nothing valuable was stolen.
A. My neighbours were lucky that the thieves didn't break anything valuable.
B. Luckily, the burglars who broke into my neighbour's house stole nothing.
C. My neighbours burgled their house and found no valuable things.
D. Although my neighbours' house was broken into, the burglars didn't take anything valuable.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
from 81 to 100.
Question 81: Tracy has a lot _____ for her – she’s healthy, smart, attractive and well-educated.
A. taking B. going C. coming D. bringing
Question 82: A(n) _____ person finds it difficult to express his feelings in a social setting.
A. modest B. inhibited C. considerate D. tolerant
Question 83: When using a list, one must be careful to _____ each task upon its completion.
A. check into B. check around C. check over D. check off
Question 84: The new letterhead that was chosen by the secretary doesn’t _____ the company image.
A. match B. blend C. fit D. suit
Question 85: That approach is not recommended as it is neither safe nor _____.
A. detrimental B. despicable C. dysfunctional D. reliable
Question 86: Unfortunately, his efforts to expand the company proved to be _____.
A. systematic B. desolate C. predominant D. calamitous
Question 87: The next generation of portable music players is still based on the _____.
A. initial B. originator C. prototype D. innovator
Question 88: The _____ of the football stadium reported the vandalism to the police.
A. curator B. apprentice C. caretaker D. warden
Question 89: The pilot started his flight with good _____, but it soon deteriorated.
A. visibility B. distinctness C. clarity D. perception
Question 90: The eyes are very important _____ organs for all mammals.
A. sensible B. sensory C. sensitive D. sensational
Question 91: The meal that they were served was _____, so they had to send it back.
A. invincible B. indelible C. inedible D. intolerable
Question 92: Let’s go home now. We’ll do the rest of the filing first _____ in the morning.
A. time B. task C. job D. thing
Question 93: The neighbors have called on an expert to _____ their home as they want to sell it.
A. reveal B. evolve C. assess D. predict
Question 94: Coffee and tea are effective when one suffers from sleep _____.
A. deprivation B. requirements C. loneliness D. solitude
Question 95: The Brazilian government has proposed an ecological plan to _____ the Amazon
rainforest.
A. replenish B. diminish C. depose D. extract
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