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Specification
25194-3PS-PL-006
Title
Piping Fabrication
25194-3PS-PL-006 Page 1 of 15
Reliance Industries Limited *THIS PRINT IS NON-CONTROLLED*
Jamnagar Export Refinery Project
Contents
1. Purpose......................................................................................................................................
2. Scope.........................................................................................................................................
4. Information Sources..................................................................................................................
9. Shipping Preparation.................................................................................................................
APPENDIX A - Fabrication requirements for Steam and Feed Water Piping Subject to
Indian Boiler Regulations
25194-3PS-PL-006 Page 2 of 15
Confidential Bechtel France S.A.S. 2005, 2006. All rights reserved.
Reliance Industries Limited *THIS PRINT IS NON-CONTROLLED*
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1. Purpose
This specification is issued to establish a uniform procedure for the fabrication of
above and below ground process and utility piping, fabricated at both shop and site
locations.
2. Scope
2.1. Process and utility piping shall be fabricated in accordance with codes, drawings,
and other requirements specified herein. Where conflict exists, this specification governs,
except where code requirements legally apply.
2.2. This specification applies to all piping contained within modules, packages or sub-
assemblies. Instrumentation, pipework and tubing downstream of the last block valve on a
pipe header is not included.
The Power Piping code ASME B31.1-2004 and the Indian Boiler
Regulations 1950 governs fabrication of steam and boiler feed water
piping within the battery limits of the boiler as defined in the code. For
steam and condensate lines outside the battery limit of the boiler the
applicable codes are IBR and ASME B31.3-2004.
Refer to Appendix A.
25194-3PS-PL-006 Page 3 of 15
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Reliance Industries Limited *THIS PRINT IS NON-CONTROLLED*
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Other codes, such as refrigeration, plumbing or national regulations may
govern some parts of the piping. Drawings shall indicate the applicable
codes in such cases.
4. Information Sources
The following sources contain information affecting detailing and fabrication of
piping.
25194-3PS-PL-006 Page 4 of 15
Confidential Bechtel France S.A.S. 2005, 2006. All rights reserved.
Reliance Industries Limited *THIS PRINT IS NON-CONTROLLED*
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The Supplementary Table of Wall Thickness will specify by individual
pipeline number the requirements of wall thickness subject to calculation
as specified in the Piping Material Classes.
The Piping Stock Code Index identifies and describes all piping material
item codes in documents related to piping material.
Form 167A will specify, by individual service class, the requirements for
welding, heat treatment and non-destructive testing of piping.
5.1.1. Carbon steel piping 2" nominal bore and larger is generally shop fabricated,
exceptions are long straight runs such as in piperacks which are field fabricated. Carbon
steel piping less than 2" bore will be field fabricated.
5.1.2. Alloy and stainless steel pipe, all sizes, including less than 2”, is generally shop
fabricated except for long straight runs.
This is to maximise the specialised welding in the shop. Alloy and SS pipe classes in
the PDS model will default to “shop” for all sizes
5.1.3 Where long straight runs of field piping require expansion loops, the
expansion loops shall be shop fabricated.
5.2. Materials
All materials necessary for the fabrication and installation of the piping
systems shown on the isometrics & GA drawings shall be free issue. The
FABRICATOR shall supply all temporary materials, pipes, supports etc.
required for fabrication, testing, inspection and transportation.
All materials shall be new and identifiable and shall be supplied with
certification to meet project requirements.
25194-3PS-PL-006 Page 6 of 15
Confidential Bechtel France S.A.S. 2005, 2006. All rights reserved.
Reliance Industries Limited *THIS PRINT IS NON-CONTROLLED*
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Carbon steel, low temperature carbon steel, alloys and stainless steel
shall be stored and transported such that any possibility of cross
contamination of materials is prevented. Materials destined for Indian
Boiler Regulation coded systems shall be separated from other materials
of a similar nature.
5.3.1. General
5.3.3. Dimensions
25194-3PS-PL-006 Page 7 of 15
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Reliance Industries Limited *THIS PRINT IS NON-CONTROLLED*
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5.3.4. Bolt Holes
Welding neck orifice flanges are specified up to 18” NPS and shall have
the same bore as the pipe. Orifice runs shall not contain welds except at
the flanges. Pipe ends and bevels at orifice flanges shall be machine cut
and shall be perpendicular to the axis of the pipe. Welds at the orifice
flanges shall be ground smooth and flush inside. Pipe tap connections
on orifice flanges or directly on the pipe where so specified, shall be
drilled through the pipe wall and shall be finished smooth and flush
inside. Pipe nipples to orifice flanges are threaded and require seal
welding. All orifice tap pipe connections and valves to be adequately
supported/braced as per spec 25194-3PS-PL-102 to minimise vibration
and the potential of seal weld failure leading to leakage.
25194-3PS-PL-006 Page 8 of 15
Confidential Bechtel France S.A.S. 2005, 2006. All rights reserved.
Reliance Industries Limited *THIS PRINT IS NON-CONTROLLED*
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Where reinforcement pads are required at branch connections which are
to be field welded they must be fabricated by the Shop Fabricator and
tack welded to the 'stub in' spool for shipment.
5.4. Welding
5.4.1. General
Field Welds
Field Welds (F.W.) may be used at any pipe spool interface, where
piping dimensions to weld locations can be accurately determined and
where no cutting or trimming of pipework is necessary. Field welds shall
be closed without any tension in the lines, especially at strain sensitive
equipment.
25194-3PS-PL-006 Page 9 of 15
Confidential Bechtel France S.A.S. 2005, 2006. All rights reserved.
Reliance Industries Limited *THIS PRINT IS NON-CONTROLLED*
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5.5. Bends
5.5.1. Unless otherwise specified on the approval drawings and specifications, bends in
pipes shall be effected using proprietary manufactured long radius elbows as listed in the
Piping Material Specification 25194-3PS –PL-001. Substitution of induction or cold bends
is only acceptable when the geometrical requirements of the piping specification are met.
5.6.1. On welded pipe, longitudinal weld seams shall be out of phase at inline butt welds,
any welded attachments i.e. branch connections, instrument connections, pipe support
attachments etc. shall not bisect any seam weld.
5.6.2. The minimum rotation for welded seams shall be 10 times the pipe wall thickness or
90° out of phase, whichever is less.
5.7. Cleaning
5.7.1. All shop fabricated piping assemblies/pipe spools shall be internally cleaned by
blowing air only and pipe ends shall be covered with plastic end caps for sizes up to 12”
NB. For sizes greater than 12” NB, the pipe ends will be left open and the shop fabricated
piping assemblies/ pipe spools shall be internally cleaned by blowing air to remove dust and
foreign matter prior to erection at site. In either case, wherever flanged pipe spools/ piping
assemblies are involved, the flanged ends shall be covered with plastic flange covers or
5mm thick ply boards cut to the size of the flanged ends so that the flange facings are fully
protected.
5.7.2. If water is used in cleaning austenitic stainless steel piping assemblies, it shall not
contain more than 30 ppm chlorides.
5.7.3. Any special requirements for cleaning of shop fabricated piping will be specified in
the Line Designation Tables.
5.7.4. Where specified on the piping drawings, chemical cleaning of pipework shall be in
accordance with project specification 25194-3PS-PL-013.
25194-3PS-PL-006 Page 10 of 15
Confidential Bechtel France S.A.S. 2005, 2006. All rights reserved.
Reliance Industries Limited *THIS PRINT IS NON-CONTROLLED*
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In addition to the alignment and fabrication tolerances specified in the
referenced codes and standards in para 3.0, the following shall apply:
6.1.1. All piping components and workmanship for each installation shall be examined in
accordance with 25194-3PS-GAW-004, Form 167A. FABRICATOR shall be responsible
for non-destructive examination (radiography, liquid penetrant, ultrasonic, magnetic
particle, etc.) in accordance with the Code and to the extent specified in Form 167A.
6.2. Inspection
6.2.2. Unless specified otherwise on drawings, shop hydrostatic testing of pipe spools is not
required. If required, all pressure testing shall be carried out in accordance with project
specification 25194-3PS-PL-007. However Pneumatic test for Reinforcement (RF) pad shall
be carried out at shop at 1.5 kg/sq.cm.
25194-3PS-PL-006 Page 11 of 15
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Reliance Industries Limited *THIS PRINT IS NON-CONTROLLED*
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capable of withstanding the hydrostatic test, and he shall repair or replace at his expense any
item which fails to pass such test.
6.3. Procedures
6.3.2. All requests for relaxation of this specification, or, of the documents referenced in
this specification, shall be stated in writing for the consideration of BUYER.
7.1.1. The fabricator shall use “SPOOLGEN” to make shop detail spool drawings for
piping fabrication. Alternatively, BUYER’s piping isometric drawings may be used.
Except for long straight runs of pipe, such as in pipeways, spool piece
mark number shall be assigned and shall follow in sequential order, the
fabricated spools in a line, ascending in direction of flow.
The same piece mark number may be used for two or more identical
pieces in the same line.
7.1.2. A number, consisting of the plant or unit number, commodity symbol, line number,
and spool piece number, shall identify each pipe spool. Piece mark numbers and location of
field welds between shop fabricated spool pieces shall be shown on the CONTRACTOR’s
spool drawings or be marked on BUYER/CLIENT’s piping isometric drawings.
25194-3PS-PL-006 Page 12 of 15
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Reliance Industries Limited *THIS PRINT IS NON-CONTROLLED*
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and repeated as necessary, in such a manner that any spool may be easily
identified without turning or lifting it. Marking materials and technique
shall be in accordance with project specification 25194-3PS-PL-005
“Colour Coding of Piping Materials”.
b) Radiographic films.
h) Repair details.
j) Paint procedures.
k) Fabrication drawings.
8.2. All records and reports stated in the purchase order shall be furnished upon or prior
to, the arrival of the piping at the job site. The record package shall be specifically
identified as to the shipment it represents.
b) Spool detailing.
25194-3PS-PL-006 Page 13 of 15
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c) Spool fabrication.
d) Spool shipment.
8.3.1. FABRICATOR shall prepare and update every two weeks spool fabrication records
for each plant and the overall record.
9. Shipping Preparation
9.1. Immediately after cleaning and inspection, fabricated piping spools shall be suitably
protected for shipment as follows:-
g) Ring type joint flanges shall have the groove packed with grease
prior to attaching flange protective covers.
25194-3PS-PL-006 Page 14 of 15
Confidential Bechtel France S.A.S. 2005, 2006. All rights reserved.
Reliance Industries Limited *THIS PRINT IS NON-CONTROLLED*
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9.2. All small loose pieces shall be boxed for protection during shipment. Each box shall
be identified with a securely fastened stainless steel tag bearing the purchase order number
along with appropriate spool detail number (see paragraph 7.1.2) to indicate its place in the
final installed assembly.
9.3. Fabricated pipe spools shall be adequately blocked, strapped, or otherwise held in
position during shipment and shall be further separated by dunnage as may be necessary to
prevent damage. Spools shall be handled using nylon straps. Chains shall not be used.
25194-3PS-PL-006 Page 15 of 15
Confidential Bechtel France S.A.S. 2005, 2006. All rights reserved.
Reliance Industries Limited *THIS PRINT IS NON-CONTROLLED*
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APPENDIX A
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS FOR STEAM AND FEED WATER PIPING
SUBJECT TO INDIAN BOILER REGULATIONS REQUIREMENTS
1. Purpose
Appendix A is a mandatory supplement to the fabrication requirements of this
specification to ensure all steam and boiler feed systems conform to or are superior
to the fabrication requirements of the Indian Boiler Regulations (IBR).
3. Materials
All materials purchased for use on IBR systems are subject to specific purchase
orders and shall be segregated from all other materials of a similar grade. The
Fabricator shall inspect all materials on receipt to ensure the correct grade, quality,
condition, end preparation, identification and dimensions have been supplied and are
in accordance with the applicable purchase order and specification requirements. All
materials received shall be accompanied by a supplier completed IBR FORM IIIA,
B, or C (Examples attached).
5. Inspection
All fabrication activities will be subject to IBR inspection and approval prior to
installation.
6. Hydrostatic Testing
Hydrostatic Testing shall be performed following completion of installation with
prior approval of the IBR site Inspector.
FORM III-A
MATERIAL
Process of Manufacture :......................................................................................................
Fully killed/rimmed :......................................................................................................
Chemical Composition :......................................................................................................
PIPES
Main Dimensions :......................................................................................................
Tolerances :......................................................................................................
Mode of Manufacture :......................................................................................................
Identification Marks :......................................................................................................
Drawing Numbers :......................................................................................................
Bend Test on Pipes :......................................................................................................
Bend Test on Weld :......................................................................................................
Flattening Test :......................................................................................................
Tensile Strength :......................................................................................................
Mode of attachment of Flanges :......................................................................................................
Flange Particulars :......................................................................................................
Size of Branches :......................................................................................................
Mode of attachment of Branches :......................................................................................................
Heat Treatment :......................................................................................................
Final Hydraulic Test :......................................................................................................
NOTE:-
In addition, the following information in respect of the material shall be furnished in a tabular form in
conformity with the requirements of Regulation 4(c)(vi) for the note thereto, as the case may be. The
information may be given from the established test data or if the material is of standard quality an
extract from the standard may be furnished instead.
Metal
Temp. 250 275 300 325 375 400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600 625
up to C
Et
Sc
Sr
The value of Sc and Sr need be furnished only in respect of Pipes/Tubes intended to be used for
working metal temperatures above 454°C (850°F)
The part has been designed and constructed to comply with the Indian Boiler Regulations for a
working pressure of ....................... and temperature ....................... and satisfactorily withstood a
water test of .......................... on the ...........................day of .........................19 ..... in the presence
of our responsible representative whose signature is appended hereunder.
Maker’s Representative........................................................
Maker....................................................................................
(Name and Signature)
We have satisfied ourselves that the pipes have been constructed in accordance with Chapter VIII.
The tests conducted on the samples taken from the finished pipes have been witnessed by us and
the particulars entered herein are correct.
MATERIAL
Process of Manufacture :......................................................................................................
Fully killed/rimmed :......................................................................................................
Chemical Composition :......................................................................................................
TUBES
Process of Manufacture :......................................................................................................
Main Dimensions :......................................................................................................
Tolerances :......................................................................................................
Bend Test :......................................................................................................
Flattening Test :......................................................................................................
Tensile Strength :......................................................................................................
Elongation Percentage :......................................................................................................
Crushing Test :......................................................................................................
Flare Test :......................................................................................................
Bend Test on Weld :......................................................................................................
Bulging Test and Drifting Test :......................................................................................................
(for copper and brass)
Heat Treatment :......................................................................................................
Hydraulic Test :......................................................................................................
NOTE:-
In addition, the following information in respect of the material shall be furnished in a tabular form in
conformity with the requirements of Regulation 4(c)(vi) for the note thereto, as the case may be. This
information may be given from the established test data or if the material is of standard quality an
extract from the standard may be furnished instead.
Metal
Temp. 250 275 300 325 375 400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600 625
up to C
Et
Sc
Sr
Temperature range in the table may extend up to the limit of applicability of the material.
The value of Sc and Sr need be furnished only in respect of Pipes/Tubes intended to be used for
working metal temperatures above 454°C (850°F)
The tubes have been manufactured to comply with the Indian Boiler Regulations for a maximum
working pressure of ......................and temperature of ......................... at our works above named
and satisfactorily withstood a water test of ......................... on the ..................... day
of ..................... 19 ... in the presence of our responsible representative whose signature is
appended hereunder.
Maker’s Representative...........................................................
Maker......................................................................................
(Name and Signature)
We have satisfied ourselves that the pipes have been constructed in accordance with Chapter II.
The tests conducted on the samples taken from the finished tubes have been witnessed by us and
the particulars entered herein are correct.
The part has been designed and constructed to comply with the Indian Boiler Regulations for a
maximum working pressure of ..................... and temperature of .................... and satisfactorily
withstood a hydraulic test using water and kerosene or with any suitable liquid in accordance with
the provisions of Clause (a) of Regulation 290 on the ........................ day of ...................... 19 .... in
the presence of our responsible representative whose signature is appended hereunder.
Place..................................................................................
Date....................................................................................
APPENDIX B
25194-3PS-PL-006 Appendix B