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Ingles profesional 1
Marco Meza
3
1
PRESENT SIMPLE
Pre‐Intermediate Level
Usage
• Universal statement
Spring follows winter.
• Repeated actions at present
John plays tennis every Monday.
• Present period
She works in a museum.
• Fixed arrangement of things
The bus leaves at 7 a.m. tomorrow morning.
Exercise
Write one sentence for each use:
• Something that happens regularly
We study English every Tuesday afternoon
………………………………………………………………………….
• Fixed arrangement of things
My class starts at 2 pm on campus
………………………………………………………………………….
• Universal statement
Water boils at 212 0F
………………………………………………………………………….
Word order
• Declarative sentence
C/O
S V
She drinks water every morning.
• Interrogative sentence
C/O
Do/Does S V
Does she drink water every morning?
• Negative sentence
C/O
S Do/Does Not V
She does not drink water every morning.
Exercise
Correct the text:
The Clarks are family from Scotland. They is the
parents and two boys – John and Bob. They lives
in a small village. The father is a vet and he
know a lot about plants and animals. The
mother is nurse. She look after old people. They
like animals and they have two dog and a cat.
Boys walk the dogs every day. They also like
swim in the lake. Their parents don`t swim very
often, they rather doing gardening or they read
books.
Exercise
Correct the text:
The Clarks are family from Scotland. They is the
parents and two boys – John and Bob. They lives
in a small village. The father is a vet and he
know a lot about plants and animals. The
mother is nurse. She look after old people. They
like animals and they have two dog and a cat.
Boys walk the dogs every day. They also like
swim in the lake. Their parents don`t swim very
often, they rather doing gardening or they read
books.
Exercise
Correct present simple forms in the text
The Clarks are family from Scotland. They are the parents
and two boys – John and Bob. They live in a small village.
The father is a vet and he knows a lot about plants and
animals. The mother is a nurse. She looks after old
people. They like animals and they have two dogs and a
cat. Boys walk the dogs every day. They also like
swimming in the lake. Their parents don`t swim very
often, they rather do gardening or they read books.
Verb‐s form
• ‐ie
• 3rd person – she, he, it • fancy‐‐‐‐fancies
• study – studies
• drink ‐ drinks • Irregular
• can – can
• come ‐ comes • may – may
• must – must
• have ‐ has
• ‐es (‐s,‐ss,‐x,‐sh,‐ch,‐tch,‐o)
• fix – fixes
• wash ‐ washes
Have/ Have got
• 3rd person has/has got
• She has breakfast every morning.
• She has got an expensive car.
• Negative sentence
• She does not have breakfast every day.
• She has not got an expensive car.
• Interrogative sentence
• Does she have breakfast every day?
• Has she got an expensive car?
Imperative
• Direct commands
Come in! Do help me! You wait here!
• Offers, suggestion
Do have another cup of coffee! Have a seat!
• Direction, instruction
Turn left! Open your books! Keep silence!