LATIHAN 7

1. Diagram 1.1 shows two chemical cells. P and Q are electrodes of cell 1 while R and S are electrodes of cell 2.
Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan dua buah sel kimia.P dan Q ialah elektrod bagi sel 1 manakala R dan S ialah
elektrod bagi sel 2.

P Q Copper Zinc
Copper kuprum zink
Magnesium kuprum

Porous
R S
pot
Magnesium Pasu
sulphate solution berliang
Larutan magnesium Copper(II) Copper(II) sulphate Zinc sulphate
sulfat sulphate solution solution solution
larutan kuprum(II) Larutan kuprum(II) Larutan zink
sulfat sulfat sulfat
Cell 1/Sel 1 Cell 2 /Sel 2

Diagram 1.1/Rajah 1.1

(a) What is function of porous pot?

Apakah fungsi pasu berliang?

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[ 1 mark]
(b) State energy change that occur in cell 1 and cell 2.
Nyatakan perubahan tenaga yang berlaku dalam sel 1 dan sel 2.

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[ 1 mark ]
(c ) In Diagram 1.1, mark positive electrode and negative electrode for cell 1 and cell 2.
Dalam Rajah 1.1, tandakan electrod positif dan elektrod negatif bagi sel 1 dan sel 2.
[1 mark]
(d) Based on cell 1;
Berdasarkan sel 1;

(i) Why electrons flow from P to Q?

Mengapakah elektron mengalir daripada P ke Q?

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[1 mark]
(ii) State the colour change of solution in porous pot.
Give a reason for your answer.
Nyatakan perubahan warna larutan dalam pasu berliang.
Berikan sebab bagi jawapan anda.

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[2 marks]

(iii) Write half-equation for the reaction at P.

Tuliskan persamaan setengah bagi tindak balas di P.

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[1 mark]
(iv) State the type of reaction occur at P.
Nyatakan jenis tindak balas yang berlaku di P.

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[1 mark]
(e) Based on cell 2;
Berdasarkan sel ;

(i) State the observation at R

Nyatakan pemerhatian di R.

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[1 mark ]
(ii) State the substance acting as reducing agent.
Give a reason for your answer.
Nyatakan bahan yang bertindak sebagai agen penurunan.
Berikan sebab bagi jawapan anda.

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[2 marks]