WORLD UNIVERSITY

Of Bangladesh
Today Topic :Report

Report Topic: IOT Based Garbage Monıtorıng and Clearance Alert

Submited By Submited To

Joy Mondal Md. Amirul Islam

Lecturer
Department of CSE
Dept. of CSE
Course Code: CSE 104 World University Of Bangladesh

Roll No:3343,Batch: 53A (WUB)

World University Of Bangladesh.

 IOT BASED GARBAGE MONITORING AND CLEARANCE ALERT
Date:23/08/2020 Reported By:Joy Mondal

Introduction: This project IOT Garbage Monitoring And Clearance Alert system
is a very innovative system which will help to keep the cities clean. This system
monitors the garbage bins and informs about the level of garbage collected in the
garbage bins via a web page. For this the system uses ultrasonic sensors placed
over the bins to detect the garbage level and compare it with the garbage bins
depth.

Main Content: Nowadays, there are tons of flats and apartments which have
been built in the rapid urbanization area. This is due to high housing demands
which have been drastically risen as a result of migration from villages to cities to
find work. In order to accommodate the growing population in the urban area, the
government has also constructed more apartment complexes. There are several
issues faced by the residents of the flats. One of them is disposal of solid waste.
Unlike private houses, the residents of all the apartments use a common dustbin,
which tends to fill up very quickly. This overflowing of garbage is a sanitary issue
which might cause diseases like cholera and dengue. Moreover it is a waste of fuel
to travel around a complex or an area to find that some of the garbage are filled
and some are not. Also, on rare days, problems might arise that there is so much
garbage that the truck doesn’t have enough capacity.That case we can use this
system for clear our city.it helps us for getting well. The main objective is to collect
information regarding solid waste collection and transportation in Ipoh and
recommend a properoptimization plan which emphasizes on recycling of
generated solid waste. The new optimized plan involves deciding a systematic
route. Time, crew and vehicles for collection of recyclables were suggested via the
application of Geographical Information System.This route will be nothing but a
well-defined pathway for the system to be executed and accomplish smoothly and
on time.The paper proposed method in which ultrasonic sensors (as primary
sensors) are used to sense the extent of scrap in bin and load cell is used as a
secondary sensor. If the level sensors for some reason break down then load cell
can be used as a reference. When the bin is reaching it's limit GSM send a
notification to the server room. This notification contains the coordinate of the bin
which is supplied by the GPS module. The microcontroller receives the input from
GSM and performs signal processing. The microcontroller communicates to GSM
by using UART. The use of weight sensor for detection of the amount of garbage
in dustbin will only detect the weight of waste, not how much level it is of. So
sometimes this information may not be helpful, depending upon different
scenarios.

Advantage This system:

 Very simple circuit.

 The HCSR04 sensor is very rugged.
 Helps monitor garbage levels.
 Uses very small amount of electricity.
 Ultimately helps in better planning of garbage pickups.
 Can help in reducing overflowing bins.
 Reduces trips to areas where the bins still have a lot of capacity

Conclusion: The novel cloud-based system for wast collection in smart

cities.The developed system provides improved database for garbage collection
time and quantity of garbage collection at each location.By implementing this
project we will avoid over flowing of garbage from the container in residential area
which is previously either loaded manually or with the help of loaders in traditional
trucks.Integration with modern ITS and IOT systems.Development of applications
for city administrations,municipal staff.Recycliong factories and other stakeholder
is planned to be done in future.