DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Kurva Jumlah Kebutuhan Sabun Cair di Indonesia··························· 3

Gambar 1.2 Kurva Jumlah Kebutuhan Sabun Cair di Indonesia··························· 4

Gambar 1.3 Tanjung Palas, Dumai Timur, Kota Dumai, Riau ····························· 5

Gambar 1.4 Lubuk Minturun, Koto Tangah, Padang, Sumatera Barat···················· 8

Gambar 1.5 Kuala Tanjung, Sei Suka, Medan, Sumatera Utara ··························· 11

Gambar 2.1 Sabun Padat ······································································· 15

Gambar 2.2 Sabun Cair ········································································· 16

Gambar 2.3 Reaksi Pembentukan Sabun ····················································· 16

Gambar 2.4 Blok Diagram Produksi Sabun Cair dari Minyak Jarak ······················ 18

Gambar 2.5 Blok Diagram Produksi Sabun Cair dengan Proses Saponifikasi
Minyak atau Lemak Secara Langsung ········································ 18

Gambar 2.6 Reaksi Saponifikasi······························································· 19

Gambar 2.7 Blok Diagram Produksi Sabun Cair dengan Proses Netralisasi Asam
Lemak ············································································· 19

Gambar 2.8 Reaksi Hidrolisis Trigliserida ··················································· 20

Gambar 2.9 Reaksi Netralisasi Asam Lemak ················································ 21

Gambar 3.1 Diagram Proses Pembuatan Sabun Cair········································ 35

Gambar 3.2 Flowsheet Produksi Sabun Cair ················································· 38

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