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Area: English
Moquegua-Perú
2019
Introduction
Environmental pollution can be defined as the presence of any type of agent,
whether physical, chemical or biological – or the combination of all of these – in
places, form and important concentrations that can become harmful to health,
safety or for the well-being of the affected population, as well as they can be
harmful to plant or animal life.
Citizens should become more aware of the problem, demand respect for the
environment and not contribute to its deterioration.
PROBLEM FORMULATION
And how can we continue to avoid these kinds of problems? Being aware of the
hygiene of our environment and taking letters on the matter
THEORICO MARK
The responsibility for the hygiene of the public parks is the responsibility of both
the Municipality and the State, but in fact, neither of them takes responsibility.
The pollution that the parks have are as follows:
Plastic bottles
Sabritas Wraps, Treats
Animal feces
Food waste
Fallen leaves of the trees
When it comes to soil contamination, your risk is primarily health, directly and
when you come into contact with drinking water sources
Parks and green areas are a place of recreation for city dwellers. Epidemiological
studies carried out in developed and developing countries, both in rural and urban
areas, indicate the presence of parasite eggs of 2 to 56% of soil samples obtained
in fields of play and parks, so the presence of the soil as the main source of
infestation for humans.
The transmission of this parasitic zoonosis is mainly carried out, from the
disseminated faecal matter, which both men and dogs access freely, by poorly
washed hands, consumption of contaminated vegetables, as well as through direct
contact with the fur of infected dogs.
Given the high number of dogs in cities, whether they are homeless or those with
owners and defecating in public spaces, there is a large amount of fecal matter
scattered in these places. In order for larval development and subsequent
transmission to man, certain chemical and biological conditions must be given in
the environment
The soil of the parks studied is a source of Toxocara spp egg infestation.
Zoonosis managers. It is suggested to carry out information campaigns, as well as
animal deparasitation; the first, with the participation of the health authorities for
the issuance of laws addressing the problem, and the unconditional support of the
mass media, so that adequate control of the canine population in the living small
communities as in big cities. The second, with the realization of a mandatory de-
de-deactivation card that, for example; contemplate this action from the third
week of the puppy's birth and continue it quarterly for as long as necessary.
With the implementation of these actions in the short term, pollution of public
roads, as well as areas of human recreation, such actions will result in a better
quality of life of the population.
PROJECT PROPOSAL
Small actions can make a big difference. That's why it's necessary to start with
small projects like this. In which we can all contribute and support the task
posed.
Adopting a park helps us in many ways, not forgetting that we promote
environmental education and face the reality of our environment.
Recommendations:
• Selection of a park that is in a state of deterioration and is suing its adequacy
and improvement.
• Selection of a group of 10 students per institution to lead the processes
concerning the project.
• The environmental committee of Barrio is formed.
Resource Plan:
First. Cleaning days (sorting of rubbish)
Second. Silvicultural arrangements (Cultivation of trees, shrubs and ornamental
plants in special distribution and floristic composition that determine a specific
design in public spaces).
Third. Community awareness for the care and maintenance of the park.
Room. Control and surveillance activities (the results will support the
implementation of strategies that involve the management of the problems that
revolve around the use of parks
Fifth. Meeting with other groups of other institutions and other neighborhoods,
located in the area of influence of the project, to share experiences and feed back
the processes.
Bibliography:
Google
Regional Government of Moquegua.
ONERN - 1983 Moquegua Environmental Indicators
scielo.org.pe
Hypothesis.
Make this project to improve the quality of life of all the inhabitants of
Moquegua, reducing a lot of pollution by implementing more green areas in
public spaces.