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4/30/2010
Medial View
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Suffering an Embolism
(32%of CVAs)
Cerebral Thrombosis (51%)
Common sources of emboli Unhealthy blood vessels promote
formation of a clot
»Heart problems (atrial
fibrillation, enlarged Thrombosis = process of a clot
heart, heart valve forming
problems, damage due to Thrombus = the clot
heart attack)
»Traveling bit of atheroma
(fatty deposits in arteries)
or thrombus
• Formation of yellow
plaque in artery narrows
channel and promotes
formation of clot, which
then blocks blood flow to
tissue beyond that point
(blue area)
“lacunar
strokes”
May form in a small blood vessel causing ischemia in
just a small region of the brain (“lacunar stroke”)
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Berry Aneurysm
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http://www.medicalvideos.us/play.php?vid=932
0
Arteriovenous Malformation 1111111111111111111111111111111
111111111111111111
• Congenital
malformation
where arteries
connect directly
to veins in a little
“nest” of vessels.
These
malformations
may rupture.
Ruptured
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Warning Signs
• Stroke 1 (deficits)
• Sudden weakness or paralysis or numbness of lower
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2GHf6TS4
90&feature=channel face, arm, leg on one side
• Stroke 2 (risk factors) • Sudden difficulty speaking
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7GHsWtQ • Sudden visual problems(blurring,loss, double)
91Bk&feature=related
• Sudden severe headache
• Stroke 3 (signs)
• Unexplained dizziness, unsteadiness, falls –
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T_CXqfFGp
vY especially with 1 of above signs
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4/30/2010
Neurological Rehabilitation or
Coma & Related States Neurorehabilitation
• Re-training the brain-damaged individual to rebuild
• Coma – total unconsciousness (eyes closed, can’t be aroused, no
response to pain) strength, coordination, and cognitive-behavioral
• Persistant vegetative state – eye opening and periodic wakefulness, functioning and teaching compensatory strategies to
eye movements, grimaces, grasping/groping,withdrawal from pain,
but no real conscious awareness achieve the greatest recovery and independent
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pl1IPTpHUHs&feature=related
• Minimally conscious state - inconsistent but clearly discernible functioning as possible.
behavioral evidence of consciousness (responds to command, reaches for • Such rehabilitation involves physical and
something, nods Yor N, verbalizes, approp. emotions, visual pursuit
• Locked-in syndrome – has consciousness but almost complete occupational therapists & other rehab professionals
paralysis due to brainstem damage
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t4Ek4ZBpshs
&, increasingly, neuroscientists.
• http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/video?id=7137306
http://current.com/1rcuu4c