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MiCOM P12x/y
Three phase and earth fault
overcurrent relays
Customer Benefits
• Highly flexible current
relay
• Fully configurable
direction determination
• Additional wattmetric or
I*cos φ earth fault
protection
• Multi-shot Autoreclose
• Full set of measurement,
metering, and recording
AREVA T&D
APPLICATION GLOBAL FUNCTIONS
The MiCOM P12x and P12y provides a wide range of The following functions are generally available in all
protection functions; devices (see table below):
typical applications are:
> Input quantities' measurement and metering
> Overhead lines and underground cables, backup on > Dynamic average values, max peak value and
HV systems rolling demand for the current measurements
> Insulated, solid earthed, resistance earthed, and > Disturbance recording including all the
Petersen coil earthed CT/VT inputs and logic status
neutral systems > Fault recording
> MV subscribers, Industry, Transport > Event recording
> Generator and transformer scheme
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
32N 50N
67 67N Iecos 50/51 51N 37 46 46BC 49 50BF
EARTH FAULT OVERCURRENT Each of the three earth-fault stages of P125, P126 and
P127 can be configured as directional protection and
PROTECTION (50N/51N)
with specific characteristic angle (RCA). Each
Three independent stages are available either for directional stage makes available instantaneous
phase and earth fault protection. For the first and reverse information.
second stage the user may independently select In addition to the residual current, the residual voltage
definite time delay or inverse time delay with different must be connected to a dedicated input or internally
type of curves (IEC, IEEE/ANSI, RI, RECT). The third calculated as vector sum (P127 only) in order to make
stage can be configured for peak detection and with possible the directional operation.
definite time only. Each stage and related time delay Each earth-fault directional stage measures the
can be programmed to provide maximum selectivity. residual current, the residual voltage, and the angle
The IDMT stages have reset definite or IDMT timer to between residual voltage and current.
reduce clearance times when intermittent faults occur.
RCA
The MiCOM P12x/y relays have separate angle
instantaneous and delayed information for each stage. U
P126 & P127 can indicate the phase(s) in fault by I
configuring output relays (first stage only).
The range of earth fault current sensitivity can be
n g
rippi
selected by ordering code
ard t
Forw
zone
THREE-PHASE DIRECTIONAL
OVERCURRENT (67)
Wattmetric characteristic
Ith Pe/Ie*cosφ
Time
I>
Tripping zone
t>
I>>
t>>
I< I>>> t>>> Pe>
Q/Ie*sin φ
Current
MiCOM P12x/y,
the easy, safe and fast way
to detect the fault in your power system.
4>5
HIGH IMPEDANCE RESTRICTED UNDERCURRENT PROTECTION
EARTH-FAULT (64N) (37)
MiCOM P12x range offer the REF feature applied to MiCOM P122, P123, P126 & P127 relays provide a
enhanced ground fault detection on each transformer definite time undercurrent protection. This function
winding. allows typical applications such as loss of load or
The relays ensure a high degree of stability against simple broken conductor detection.
external fault conditions and a reliable performance
against internal faults.
All the 50N/51N stages can be used for this application. HIGH IMPEDANCE
THREE-PHASE DIFFERENTIAL
PROTECTION (87)
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OVER-
CURRENT (46) The phase inputs of MiCOM P12x relays can be
applied in the typical high-impedance scheme for
The MiCOM P122, P123, P126 & P127 relays include a busbar or machine protection.
programmable function specially designed to detect The relays ensure a high degree of stability against
unbalanced load or fault conditions. external fault conditions and a reliable performance
The three stages of negative sequence overcurrent against internal faults.
have the same setting ranges and time delay as the All the 50/51 stages can be used for this application,
phase overcurrent. the third stage configured in peak mode is
recommended for the best performance.
Cold load pick-up temporarily raises the setting of CIRCUIT BREAKER MONITORING
selectable stages closer to the load profile, avoiding AND SUPERVISION
unwanted trips.
Circuit-breaker preventive maintenance is the advanced
function provided by the MiCOM P122, P123, P126
Cold-load characteristics and P127 relays with adjustable closing and opening
time measurements. All fault phase currents I or I2 are
cumulated to inform about total interrupted current.
MiCOM P122 P123 P126 and P127 relays allow trip
Time
Nominal Current
threshold
Proven protection
as safe, simple
and versatile
6>7
as your application needs.
INPUTS AND OUTPUTS USER INTERFACE
The P12x and P12y include freely configurable digital All functions, including protection, automation,
inputs and output relays for CB control and signalling. communication, LEDs, inputs and outputs, can be
Each input can be configured for blocking, selective programmed and modified using the front panel user
logic, control, etc. interface. The backlit LCD informs the user about
Each instantaneous and delayed trip is assignable to settings, measurements, faults, etc.
any output relay of the MiCOM relays and to the led on The menus have a pull-down structure allowing easy
front panel. and quick access to any data.
FAULT RECORDING
DISTURBANCE RECORDING
MiCOM is a registered trademark of AREVA. All trade names or trademarks mentioned herein whether registered or not, are the property of their owners. - 389191982 RCS PARIS - Printed in France - SONOVISION-ITEP
are standard to provide maximum compatibility.
AUTOMATION-L3-P12x/y-BR-03.05-0846-GB - © - AREVA - 2005. AREVA, the AREVA logo and any alternative version thereof are trademarks and service marks of AREVA.
AREVA T&D Worldwide Contact Centre: Our policy is one of continuous development. Accordingly the
http://www.areva-td.com/contactcentre/ design of our products may change at any time. Whilst every
effort is made to produce up to date literature, this brochure
Tel.: +44 (0) 1785 250 070 should only be regarded as a guide and is intended for
information purposes only. Its contents do not constitute an offer
for sale or advise on the application of any product referred to in
www.areva-td.com it. We cannot be held responsible for any reliance on any
decisions taken on its contents without specific advice.
www.areva-td.com/protectionrelays