Technical Manual-System Description

Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3812E .............................................................
1-1
Chapter 2 Key Benefits ................................................................................... 2-1

2.1 Coverage Capability ............................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Capacity ................................................................................................. 2-1
2.3 Networking Capability ............................................................................. 2-1
2.4 Clock and Synchronization ..................................................................... 2-2
2.5 Enhanced Functions ............................................................................... 2-2
2.5.1 RET Antenna ................................................................................. 2-2
2.5.2 HSDPA ........................................................................................... 2-2
2.6 Installation .............................................................................................. 2-3
2.7 Evolution ................................................................................................. 2-3
Chapter 3 System Architecture ...................................................................... 3-1
3.1 Physical Architecture .............................................................................. 3-1
3.1.1 Appearance.................................................................................... 3-1
3.1.2 Functional Architecture .................................................................. 3-3
3.2 Configuration .......................................................................................... 3-6
Chapter 4 Services and Functions ................................................................. 4-1
4.1 Services .................................................................................................. 4-1
4.2 Location Servicesl .................................................................................. 4-2
4.3 Handover ................................................................................................ 4-2
4.4 Diversity .................................................................................................. 4-3
4.5 License Function .................................................................................... 4-4
Chapter 5 Operation and Maintenance .......................................................... 5-1
5.1 O&M System .......................................................................................... 5-1
5.2 O&M Functions....................................................................................... 5-2
Chapter 6 Reliability ........................................................................................ 6-1
6.1 System Reliability ................................................................................... 6-1
6.2 Hardware Reliability ............................................................................... 6-1
6.3 Software Reliability ................................................................................. 6-2
Chapter 7 Technical Specifications ............................................................... 7-1
7.1 Radio Performance ................................................................................ 7-1
7.1.1 Working Frequency Bands ............................................................. 7-1
7.1.2 Transmitting Indices ....................................................................... 7-1
7.1.3 Receiving Indices ........................................................................... 7-2
7.1.4 Capacity ......................................................................................... 7-2
7.2 Engineering Indices ................................................................................ 7-3
7.2.1 Mechanical Dimensions ................................................................. 7-3
7.2.2 Weight ............................................................................................ 7-3
7.2.3 Power Requirements ..................................................................... 7-3
7.2.4 Power Consumption ....................................................................... 7-4
7.2.5 Transmission .................................................................................. 7-5
7.2.6 External Alarm Interface ................................................................ 7-6
7.2.7 Operation Environment Requirements ........................................... 7-6
7.2.8 EMC ............................................................................................... 7-7
7.2.9 Acoustic Noise ............................................................................... 7-7
7.2.10 Storage Environment Requirements ............................................ 7-7
7.2.11 Transportation Requirements ...................................................... 7-7
7.2.12 Quakeproof Protection ................................................................. 7-7
Chapter 8 Installation ...................................................................................... 8-1
Appendix A Environment Requirements ....................................................... A-1

A.1 About This Appendix .............................................................................. A-1
A.2 Storage Environment ............................................................................. A-1
A.2.1 Climate Requirements ................................................................... A-1
A.2.2 Waterproof Requirements ............................................................. A-2
A.2.3 Biological Requirements ................................................................ A-2
A.2.4 Air Cleanness Requirements ......................................................... A-2
A.2.5 Mechanical Stress Requirements .................................................. A-3
A.3 Transportation Environment ................................................................... A-4
A.3.2 Waterproof Requirements ............................................................. A-4
A.4 Operation Environment .......................................................................... A-7
Index .................................................................................................................
HUAWEI
BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB

Technical Manual – System Description
V100R005
Huawei Technologies Proprietary

BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB
Technical Manual
Volume System Description
Manual Version T2-030263-20050430-C-1.50
Product Version V100R005
BOM 31026663
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support
and service. Please feel free to contact our local office or company headquarters.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address: Administration Building, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.,
Bantian, Longgang District, Shenzhen, P. R. China
Postal Code: 518129
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com

Copyright © 2005 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All Rights Reserved
No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any

means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks
, HUAWEI, C&C08, EAST8000, HONET, , ViewPoint, INtess, ETS, DMC,

TELLIN, InfoLink, Netkey, Quidway, SYNLOCK, Radium, M900/M1800,
TELESIGHT, Quidview, Musa, Airbridge, Tellwin, Inmedia, VRP, DOPRA, iTELLIN,
HUAWEI OptiX, C&C08 iNET, NETENGINE, OptiX, iSite, U-SYS, iMUSE, OpenEye,
Lansway, SmartAX, infoX, TopEng are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co.,
Ltd.
All other trademarks mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective
holders.
Notice
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Every effort has
been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure accuracy of the contents, but
all statements, information, and recommendations in this manual do not constitute
the warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Summary of Updates
This section provides the update history of this manual and introduces the contents of
subsequent updates.
Update History
This manual is updated for a major product version to maintain consistency with system
hardware or software versions and to incorporate customer suggestions.
Manual Version Notes

T2-030263-20050225-C-1.50 Initial commercial release
T2-030263-20050430-C-1.50

About This Manual
Release Notes
The product version that corresponds to the manual is Huawei BTS3812E WCDMA
NodeB V100R005.
Organization
The manual consists of 8 chapters that brief the characteristics, application,

architecture and technical specifications of BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB.
Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3812E. It briefly introduces the orientation of

BTS3812E in the network.
Chapter 2 Key Benefits. It introduces the main features of BTS3812E.
Chapter 3 System Architecture. It introduces the appearance and functions of

BTS3812E.
Chapter 4 Services and Functions. It introduces the main functions and services of
BTS3812E.
Chapter 5 Operation and Maintenance. It introduces the operation and maintenance

function of BTS3812E and the structure of the network management system.
Chapter 6 Reliability. It introduces the measures taken in reliability design of

BTS3812E from the aspects of system, hardware and software.
Chapter 7 Technical Specifications. It lists the main performance indices and

engineering parameters of BTS3812E.
Chapter 8 Installation. It introduces the installation features of BTS3812E.
Chapter 9 Appendix A
Intended Audience
The manual is intended for the following readers:

z Technical marketing specialists
z Installation engineers and technicians
z Operation and maintenance personnel

Conventions
This manual uses the following conventions:
I. General conventions
Convention Description
Arial Normal paragraphs are in Arial.
Arial Narrow Warnings, Cautions, Notes and Tips are in Arial Narrow.
Boldface Headings are in Boldface.
II. Symbols
Eye-catching symbols are also used in the manual to highlight the points worthy of
special attention during the operation. They are defined as follows:
Note Means a complementary description.

BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3812E........................................................................................... 1-1
Chapter 2 Key Benefits ................................................................................................................. 2-1

2.1 Coverage Capability .......................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Capacity ............................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.3 Networking Capability ........................................................................................................ 2-1
2.4 Clock and Synchronization ................................................................................................ 2-2
2.5 Enhanced Functions .......................................................................................................... 2-2
2.5.1 RET Antenna........................................................................................................... 2-2
2.5.2 HSDPA .................................................................................................................... 2-2
2.6 Installation.......................................................................................................................... 2-3
2.7 Evolution ............................................................................................................................ 2-3
Chapter 3 System Architecture.................................................................................................... 3-1

3.1 Physical Architecture ......................................................................................................... 3-1
3.1.1 Appearance ............................................................................................................. 3-1
3.1.2 Functional Architecture ........................................................................................... 3-3
3.2 Configuration...................................................................................................................... 3-6
Chapter 4 Services and Functions .............................................................................................. 4-1

4.1 Services ............................................................................................................................. 4-1
4.2 Location Servicesl.............................................................................................................. 4-2
4.3 Handover ........................................................................................................................... 4-2
4.4 Diversity ............................................................................................................................. 4-3
4.5 License Function................................................................................................................ 4-4
Chapter 5 Operation and Maintenance........................................................................................ 5-1

5.1 O&M System...................................................................................................................... 5-1
5.2 O&M Functions .................................................................................................................. 5-2
Chapter 6 Reliability ...................................................................................................................... 6-1

6.1 System Reliability............................................................................................................... 6-1
6.2 Hardware Reliability........................................................................................................... 6-1
6.3 Software Reliability ............................................................................................................ 6-2
Chapter 7 Technical Specifications............................................................................................. 7-1

7.1 Radio Performance............................................................................................................ 7-1
7.1.1 Working Frequency Bands...................................................................................... 7-1
7.1.2 Transmitting Indices ................................................................................................ 7-1
7.1.3 Receiving Indices .................................................................................................... 7-2
7.1.4 Capacity .................................................................................................................. 7-2
i
BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB Table of Contents
7.2 Engineering Indices ........................................................................................................... 7-3

7.2.1 Mechanical Dimensions .......................................................................................... 7-3
7.2.2 Weight ..................................................................................................................... 7-3
7.2.3 Power Requirements............................................................................................... 7-3
7.2.4 Power Consumption................................................................................................ 7-4
7.2.5 Transmission ........................................................................................................... 7-5
7.2.6 External Alarm Interface.......................................................................................... 7-6
7.2.7 Operation Environment Requirements.................................................................... 7-6
7.2.8 EMC ........................................................................................................................ 7-7
7.2.9 Acoustic Noise......................................................................................................... 7-7
7.2.10 Storage Environment Requirements ..................................................................... 7-7
7.2.11 Transportation Requirements................................................................................ 7-7
7.2.12 Quakeproof Protection .......................................................................................... 7-7
Chapter 8 Installation .................................................................................................................... 8-1
Appendix A Environment Requirements ....................................................................................A-1

A.1 About This Appendix .........................................................................................................A-1
A.2 Storage Environment.........................................................................................................A-1
A.2.1 Climate Requirements ............................................................................................A-1
A.2.2 Waterproof Requirements.......................................................................................A-2
A.2.3 Biological Requirements .........................................................................................A-2
A.2.4 Air Cleanness Requirements ..................................................................................A-2
A.2.5 Mechanical Stress Requirements ...........................................................................A-3
A.3 Transportation Environment ..............................................................................................A-4
A.3.2 Waterproof Requirements.......................................................................................A-4
A.4 Operation Environment .....................................................................................................A-7
Index ................................................................................................................................................ i-1
ii
BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3812E
Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3812E
Huawei offers a series of WCDMA NodeBs by following 3GPP R4/R5 FDD protocols.
Huawei can offer various customized solutions of the WCDMA radio access network
according to different requirements and actual conditions of operators, to achieve the
seamless coverage of cities, suburbs, countryside, highways and hot spots. Figure 1-1
shows a typical solution of the WCDMA radio access network supported by Huawei.
Table 1-1 lists a series of NodeB.
NodeB
RNC
UE
WCDMA CS
NodeB
NodeB
NodeB
NodeB
WCDMA PS
NodeB
UE RNC
NodeB
NodeB
UTRAN
UE
Figure 1-1 Architecture of WCDMA radio access network
Note:
The NodeB in the above figure can be the one in the Huawei NodeB Family, such as
indoor macro NodeB, outdoor macro NodeB, distributed NodeB, and mini NodeB. You
may choose the wanted NodeB type according to environment and requirement.
1-1
BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3812E
Table 1-1 Applications of Huawei NodeB series
Maximum
NodeB number of
Model Application Remarks
type cells per
cabinet
BTS3812E 12 Densely populated areas, such as Indoor
Indoor BTS3812 12 cities Indoor
macro
NodeB Small and middle-sized cities and
BTS3806 6 towns with low equipment room Outdoor
requirements
BTS3812A is a
Open areas hard to set up an type of outdoor
BTS3812A 12
equipment room NodeB based
Outdoor on BTS3812E.
macro
NodeB BTS3806A is a
Open areas hard to set up an type of outdoor
BTS3806A 6
equipment room NodeB based
on BTS3806.
Indoor
BBU3806 3 baseband
processing unit
Outdoor
BBU3806
3 The BBU+RRU distributed NodeB baseband
Distributed C
solution ensures lower costs and processing unit
NodeB
faster networking for operators. Indoor
BBU3836 81 baseband
processing unit
RRU3801 Outdoor radio

2
C remote unit
BTS3801C 1
Mini Indoor, highways, railways and so
BTS3802C 2
NodeB on
BTS3803C 3
BTS3812E is a type of indoor macro-cell NodeB developed according to the 3GPP

R4/R5 FDD protocols. A single BTS3812E cabinet can support up to 12 cells and be
applied to urban areas, central business districts and areas with great traffic
development potentialities.
1-2
BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB Chapter 2 Key Benefits
Chapter 2 Key Benefits
BTS3812E embodies the user-centered design ideas. It gives full consideration to the
service, capacity, coverage, transmission, power supply, installation and maintenance
requirements of network operators. It adopts a modular design method and is a type of
highly integrated equipment.
2.1 Coverage Capability

1) Under different configurations, the transmit power per carrier at the Tx antenna
connector (at the top of BTS3812E cabinet) may be 20 W or 40 W when each
MTRU supports a single carrier. It can also be 15 W or 20 W when each MTRU
supports two carriers. BTS3812E supports special configurations under which the
number of carriers and transmit power can vary from sector to sector.
2) The transmit diversity mode is supported to enhance downlink demodulation
gains.
3) The cell breathing function is supported and the maximum cell breath gain
adjustment range is equal to or smaller than 10 dB.
4) RRU(Radio Remote Unit) connection is supported to deal with coverage in some
special regions.
5) The maximum search capability of baseband is 180 km. The maximum access
search radius is configurable.
6) The 1-way receiver sensitivity is better than –125 dBm.
7) The NodeB tower mounted amplifier module (TMA, optional) is supported. The
TMA can compensate for feeder loss. The TMA gain is 24dB or 12 dB.
8) Multiple receive diversity modes are supported, including 2-way receiver diversity,
4-way receiver diversity, and RAKE multi-path receive diversity so that the uplink
demodulation performance and uplink receiver sensitivity are both improved.
2.2 Capacity
z A single BTS3812E cabinet supports 1024 equivalent voice channels at 12.2 kbit/s
in both uplink and downlink.
z A single BTS3812E cabinet can support up to 12 cells and each sector can
support up to 4 carriers, meeting the requirements of high traffic areas.
2.3 Networking Capability

1) Transmission modes supported:
z E1
2-1
z T1
z STM-1
z Hybrid: STM-1 and E1/T1
2) Networking modes supported:
z Star
z Chain
z Tree
z Ring
z Hybrid
The chain and tree networking modes support up to five levels of cascading.
3) Co-transmission between 2G and 3G equipment
BTS3812E can provide transmission links for 2G BTSs by means of CES mode, or use
the transmission links provided by 2G BTSs to transmit the Iub interface data by means
of Fractional ATM mode.
4) The inverse multiplexing on ATM (IMA) mode and user network interface (UNI)
mode are supported.
2.4 Clock and Synchronization
Multiple synchronization modes are supported for different network environments,

including:
z Synchronizing with the clock extracted from the Iub interface (default)
z Synchronizing with the Global Positioning System (GPS)
z Synchronizing with the external input clock such as the BITS clock, 2M clock and
so on
z Supporting free-run working mode which can keep the NodeB in normal working
for 90 days or longer
2.5 Enhanced Functions
2.5.1 RET Antenna
BTS3812E supports remote electric tilt (RET) antenna system that complies with
AISG1.0. It facilitates the antenna tilt adjustment and enhances network performance.
2.5.2 HSDPA
BTS3812E supports high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA). The HSDPA
technology is a modulation and demodulation algorithm put forward in 3GPP R5 for
asymmetrical uplink/downlink data service transmission. It plays an important role in
2-2
increasing downlink capacity and data service rate. The peak data rate can be 14.4
Mbps/cell.
2.6 Installation
BTS3812E features easy installation and supports:

z Frontal accessibility of BTS3812E cabinet cabling
z Installation against wall
z Back-to-back installation
z Side-by-side installation
z Smaller floor space
z Frontal accessibility of O&M
z Before delivery, BTS3812E cabinet is ready for use, and all internal cables of
cabinet are installed and debugged to meet customers’ requirements.
z The field installation personnel only need to fix the cabinet, insert the boards,
install the external cables and download the data configuration file.
z Easy and fast BTS3812E software and hardware installation leads to much
shorter installation time and faster network rollout.
2.7 Evolution
BTS3812E can meet the requirements in smooth upgrade and capacity expansion from
the following aspects.
I. Smooth Evolution of Protocol Releases
The present BTS3812E is based on 3GPP R4/R5 protocol releases. It supports smooth
evolution to later 3GPP protocol release, for example, multimedia broadcast and
multicast service (MBMS) and high speed uplink packet access (HSUPA).
z To support MBMS, you only need to upgrade the software loaded to BTS3812E.
z To support HSUPA, you only need to add a HSUPA-supportive UL processing
board or replace the existing board with such a board, and then upgrade the
software loaded to BTS3812E.
See the following description of MBMS and HSUPA.
z MBMS: It is a point-to-multipoint technology introduced to WCDMA R6 release.
This technology can save resources over the air interface by broadcasting
multimedia services to the UEs of a cell over common channels or by sending
multicast services subscribed by UEs of a cell.
z HSUPA: It is a technology introduced to WCDMA R6 release, serving as a means
to enhance UL packet service processing capability. Specific techniques related to
HSUPA include 2ms frame, HARQ, and NodeB scheduling. HSUPA can enhance
2-3
system capacity by 50% to 70% and reduce time delay in packet services by 20%
to 55%. A single subscriber can enhance service rate by 50%.
II. Enhanced Functions and Technologies
1) The present BTS3812E supports three transmission modes, that is, E1, T1, and
STM-1. It will be able to support more transmission modes such as E3, T3, and
Ethernet.
2) Later versions of BTS3812E can be enhanced by some technologies, including:
z Smart antenna (SA): It performs formation and shaping for the received and
transmitted beams of the NodeB according to the spatial characteristics of signal
transmission and the digital signal processing technology. It can reduce
interference, multiply capacity, broaden coverage, enhance communication
quality and decrease costs of operators.
z Multi-user detection (MUD): Perform combined detection for multiple users to
limit the multiple access interference. It is a good solution to the near-far problem.
The technology lowers the requirements for power control precision, and therefore
can make better use of the spectrum resources and enhance system capacity and
coverage.
2-4
BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB Chapter 3 System Architecture
Chapter 3 System Architecture
3.1 Physical Architecture
3.1.1 Appearance
Complying with the IEC297 standard, the cabinet dimensions of BTS3812E are:
z 1400 mm high
z 600 mm wide
z 600 mm deep
Figure 3-1 shows the appearance of a BTS3812E cabinet.
Figure 3-1 Appearance of BTS3812E cabinet
3-1
Figure 3-2 shows a BTS3812E cabinet under full configuration. A single BTS3812E
cabinet can support up to 12 cells.
(1) MAFU subrack (2) MTRU subrack

(3) Fan subrack (4) Baseband subrack
Figure 3-2 BTS3812E cabinet under full configuration
3-2
Note:
z The NAOI and NDTI are both Iub interface boards. The slots for Iub interface boards
are compatible with both NDTI and NAOI.
z NBOI can also use the 0 or 1 slot of baseband subrack when BTS3812E need to
connect RRU.
Table 3-1 lists the boards and modules in BTS3812E.
Table 3-1 Boards and modules
Abbreviation Full name

NAOI NodeB ATM Optical Interface unit
MAFU NodeB Multi-carrier Antenna Filter Unit
NBOI NodeB Baseband processing and Optical Interface unit

MTRU NodeB Multi-carrier TRansceiver Unit
HDLP NodeB HSDPA supported Down Processing Unit
NDTI NodeB Digital Trunk Interface unit

NFAN NodeB FAN box
NBBI NodeB BaseBand Interface processing Unit
NCCU NodeB Cable Connected Unit

NMON NodeB MONitor unit
NMPT NodeB Main Processing & Timing unit
TMA Tower Mount Amplifier

HULP NodeB HSDPA supported Uplink Processing Unit
3.1.2 Functional Architecture
Figure 3-3 shows the functional modules of BTS3812E.
3-3
Baseband RF Subsystem
Transport Subsystem Antenna
Subsystem MTRU MAFU
HULP Rx path 0 TMA

Rxo
NDTI/
RNC NAOI NBBI Antenna
Rx1 Rx path1
Duplexer
HDLP
TMA
Tx PA Tx path
NMPT
Control NMON
Subsystem BTS3812E cabinet
Figure 3-3 Functional architecture of BTS3812E
A BTS3812E is composed of the following subsystems:
I. Transport Subsystem
The transport subsystem consists of Iub interface boards such as NDTI and NAOI. Its
principal function is to interface with the RNC to exchange information between
BTS3812E and the RNC.
The slots for Iub interface boards are compatible with both NAOI and NDTI, and NAOI
and NDTI can coexist in one cabinet.
1) NDTI
z NDTI provides E1/T1 ports for interfacing with the RNC, bearing the ATM
switching function.
z NDTI supports load sharing mode.
2) NAOI
z NAOI provides ATM optical interfaces for interfacing with the RNC, bearing the
ATM switching function.
z NAOI supports load sharing mode.
II. Baseband Subsystem
The baseband subsystem comprises HULPs, HDLPs and NBBIs. It performs downlink
transmit and uplink receive on the physical layer.
1) NBBI
z Converts and controls baseband signals and RF signals
z Process services in downlink and uplink baseband signals
z Supports 1+1 backup mode
2) HDLP
3-4
z The HDLP performs encoding and modulation of DL baseband signal.

z The two HDLPs support load sharing mode.
3) HULP
z The HULP implements search over UL access channels, demodulation over
dedicated channels, UL channel encoding, channel estimation, RAKE receive,
softer handover and decoding.
z The HULP supports N+1 work mode and resource pools.
III. RF Subsystem
The RF subsystem includes MTRUs and NAFUs.

1) MTRU
MTRU consists of RF receive channels and one RF transmit channel.
The receive channels:

z Down-converts received signals into IF signals
z Amplifies the IF signals
z Performs A/D conversion, digital down conversion, matched filtering, and DAGC
The transmit channel performs:
z Shaping and filtering of DL spread signals
z Digital upconversion
z D/A conversion
z Up-conversion of RF signals at transmit frequency band
z Power amplification
2) MAFU
MAFU provides such functions as filtering and low noise amplification.
Each MAFU
z Consists of one duplex filter, one receive filter, and two LNAs
z Provides two receive channels and one transmit channel
IV. Control Subsystem
The control subsystem includes NMPT and NMON.

1) NMPT
NMPT is the control core of BTS3812E. It controls all the boards in baseband subrack,
processes various signals, and provides system clock.
NMPT has the following functions:

z Signaling processing over the Iub interface
z Resource management
z Equipment management
3-5
z Configuration management
z Maintenance management
z Software management
z Alarm management
z Active/standby management
z Testing management
z Environment monitoring
The clock module in NMPT providing various reference clocks for the entire NodeB.
2) NMON
The optional NMON has the following functions:
z Providing Boolean value ports for external alarms and output control
z Working with NMPT to control RET
z Providing modulation and demodulation of AISG signals
V. Antenna and Feeder Subsystem
The antenna and feeder subsystem consists of:

z Antenna
z Feeder
z Optional TMA
The subsystem transmits and receives signals over the Uu interface of the NodeB.
The principal functions of TMA are to:

z Amplify weak signals received from the antennas
z Improve receiver sensitivity of the NodeB
z enlarge the UL coverage of the system
z Effectively lower transmit power of a UE
z Mitigate interference noise inside the system
z Enhance call quality
VI. Cooling Subsystem
The fan subrack and the air inlet box form a ventilation circuit, cooling the entire
system.
3.2 Configuration
Table 3-2 shows the typical configurations of BTS3812E
Table 3-2 Typical configurations of BTS3812E
Configuration type No. of cabinets Transmit diversity
1×1 1 Opt.
3-6
Configuration type No. of cabinets Transmit diversity
3×1 1 Opt.
3×2 1 Opt.
3×3 1 No
3×4 1 No
6×1 1 No
6×2 1 No
In addition, BTS3812E supports some special configurations such as 2-sector

configuration, 4-sector configuration and so on.
BTS3812E have the following configuration features:

z BTS3812E supports omni-directional, 2-sector, 3-sector and 6-sector
configurations. Each sector can support up to 4 carriers. A single BTS3812E
cabinet can support up to 3 × 4 (sector × carrier) no transmit diversity configuration
or 6 × 2 no transmit diversity configuration. It also supports cascaded RRUs.
Operators may select from the above configurations according to the target areas
and the number of subscribers.
z BTS3812E supports smooth capacity expansion from 1 × 1 to 6 × 2. BTS3812E
adopts a modular design, which makes it possible to expand the network capacity
simply by adding new modules. In the initial phase of network deployment,
operators can select a configuration with small capacity such as omni
configuration or 3 × 1 configuration. Later on when there are more subscribers,
you can expand system capacity from small-capacity configuration to
large-capacity configuration such as 3 × 2 and 3 × 4.
3-7
BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB Chapter 4 Services and Functions
Chapter 4 Services and Functions
4.1 Services
BTS3812E supports:
z Circuit switched (CS) domain services at various rates
z Packet switched (PS) domain services at various rates
z Combined services between the PS domain and CS domain
I. CS Domain Services
The CS domain services are telecommunication services that pose relatively high
real-time requirements in the areas below:
z Voice services, for example, adaptive multi rate (AMR) voice services
z Data services, for example, video phone and fax
There are two types of CS domain data services:
z Transparent services NodeB
z Non-transparent services
1) AMR voice services
BTS3812E supports AMR voice services at various rates
z 12.2 kbit/s
z 10.2 kbit/s
z 7.95 kbit/s
z 7.4 kbit/s
z 6.7 kbit/s
z 5.9 kbit/s
z 5.15 kbit/s
z 4.75 kbit/s
The AMR voice rates in uplink and downlink can be asymmetrical.
2) Transparent data services
BTS3812E supports transparent data services at the following rates:
z 64 kbit/s
z 56 kbit/s
z 32 kbit/s
z 28.8 kbit/s
The data rates in uplink and downlink can be asymmetrical.
4-1
3) Non-transparent data services

BTS3812E supports non-transparent data services at the following rates:
z 57.6 kbit/s
z 28.8 kbit/s
z 14.4 kbit/s
The data rates in uplink and downlink can be asymmetrical.
II. PS Domain Services
The WCDMA system distinguishes itself from the 2G system by its high transfer rate of
data services. This distinct feature gives subscribers high speed access to the Internet
and makes the system capable of supporting services such as web browsing, data
downloading, E-mail, video on demand and audio on demand.
BTS3812E supports the PS domain services at the typical rates below:

z 16 kbit/s
z 32 kbit/s
z 64 kbit/s
z 128 kbit/s
z 144 kbit/s
z 384 kbit/s
BTS3812E supports transmission with transmission time interval (TTI) of 10 ms, 20 ms,
40 ms, or 80 ms. The data rates in uplink and downlink can be asymmetrical.
III. Combined Services between PS and CS
BTS3812E supports various combined services between the PC domain and CS

domain:
z AMR voice service + PS domain data service
z AMR voice service + CS domain non-transparent data service
z AMR voice service + CS domain transparent data service
z CS domain transparent data service + PS domain data service
z CS domain non-transparent data service + PS domain data service
z AMR voice service + data service 1 + data service 2
4.2 Location Servicesl
BTS3812E supports location services based on Cell ID, OTDOA and A-GPS.
4.3 Handover
BTS3812E supports:
4-2
z Soft handover
z Softer handover
z Hard handover
I. Soft Handover
Soft handover takes place between intra-frequency neighboring cells within the same
UTRAN. Handover between intra-frequency neighboring cells of the same NodeB
might be soft handover or softer handover.
II. Softer Handover
Softer handover, a special kind of soft handover, takes place between intra-frequency
neighboring cells that belong to neighboring sectors of the same NodeB. During softer
handover, the UE sets up radio links with two cells of the same NodeB. In this case, the
NodeB merges the diversity signals the two cells receive from the UE. Generally the
communication quality in softer handover is better than that in soft handover.
III. Hard Handover
BTS3812E supports the following kinds of hard handover:

z Intra-frequency hard handover: takes place between intra-frequency cells under
RNCs not interconnected through the Iur interface
z Inter-frequency handover: takes place between cells at different frequencies
z Inter-core network (CN) handover
z Inter-system handover: BTS3812E supports seamless handover of dual-band
UEs between GSM and WCDMA systems.
4.4 Diversity
I. Transmit Diversity
BTS3812E supports:
z Open loop space time transmit diversity (STTD)
z Open loop time switched transmit diversity (TSTD)
z Closed loop transmit diversity in Mode 1
z Closed loop transmit diversity in Mode 2
Transmit diversity is optional and operator-specific.
II. Receive Diversity
BTS3812E supports:
z 2-way receive diversity: basic function
4-3
z 4-way receive diversity: optional function
4.5 License Function
Traditionally, operators can expand capacity by purchasing more hardware. A License

provides the mechanism for precise capacity control. With a License, operators may
obtain a rather small-capacity system with lower investment in the initial phase of
network deployment.
With a License, operators can obtain enhanced functions and services and provide
value-added services. They may choose network functions applicable to a specific
phase so that their investment will be protected to the greatest extent.
4-4
BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB Chapter 5 Operation and Maintenance
Chapter 5 Operation and Maintenance
5.1 O&M System
The O&M system of BTS3812E provides graphic user interfaces (GUIs) and MML
commands to support customized man-machine interfacing. It provides customers with
the following functions:
z Security management
z Data configuration
z Maintenance management
z Alarm management
z Performance test
z Environment monitoring
Figure 5-1 shows the O&M system of BTS3812E.
iManagerM2000
IPoE
IPo
A
LMT NodeB
VLAN
oA
IP
RNC
IPoE
LMT NodeB LMT
IPoA: IP over ATM

IPoE: IP over Ethernet
NodeB: UMTS Base Station
RNC: Radio Network Controller
VLAN: Virtual Local Area Network
LMT: Local Maintenance Terminal
IManager M2000: Huawei Mobile Element Management System
Figure 5-1 O&M system of BTS3812E
The O&M terminals of BTS3812E include:

z Local maintenance terminal (LMT)
z iManager M2000: a centralized maintenance center
BTS3812E supports the following maintenance modes:
5-1
z Near end maintenance: The maintenance engineer connects an LMT to

BTS3812E through a network cable and logs in to the NodeB to perform
maintenance.
z Far end maintenance: BTS3812E is generally seated in an unattended room.
The maintenance engineer logs in to BTS3812E over the IPoA channel to perform
maintenance on the NodeB through LMT or M2000.
z Automatic setup of default maintenance channel: When no data configuration
file is loaded to NodeB, the default IPoA maintenance channel can be
automatically set up between RNC and NodeB. Generally, BTS3812E only has
software loaded rather than data configuration file after hardware installation. With
this function, the maintenance personnel can load data and programs to the
NodeB at the far end. The automatic setup function of default maintenance
channel decreases the operation and maintenance costs and enhances network
maintainability and maintenance quality.
5.2 O&M Functions
BTS3812E puts great emphasis on operator-specific requirements in operation and

maintenance and offers the following effective functions.
I. Security Management
BTS3812E provides powerful security management functions to effectively manage

and control the system by authorizing maintenance engineers with layered operation
rights.
II. Alarm Management
The alarm management system of BTS3812E can detect and report equipment faults
and abnormality in real time. It can display alarm information and alarm handling
suggestions on the alarm management system of LMT or M2000. The alarm
management system of M2000 can connect to an alarm box through a serial port, and
supports audible and visible alarms. Customers may subscribe some specified alarms
and forward them to the handsets or pagers of maintenance engineers. The engineers
then can handle the faults and abnormalities as quick as possible.
III. Data Configuration
The O&M system of BTS3812E allows addition, deletion, modification and consistency
check of the NodeB data. It supports both online and offline data configurations.
z For online data configuration, the modified data takes effect at once.
z For offline data configuration, the modified data takes effect only after the reset of
NodeB.
5-2
Offline data only applies to receive diversity mode.
IV. Maintenance Management
The O&M system of BTS3812E provides the following maintenance functions:

z Supporting monitoring or querying of board operation status so that customers can
know system operation timely.
z Automatic backup of maintenance logs. The interval between backups and the
backup directory can depends on operator’s requirements.
z Supporting querying of the hardware, software and patch versions
z Supporting real-time monitoring of system operational indices and system
resources (such as CPU and DSP)
z Supporting status query, performance measurement and reset of physical links
over the Iub interface
z Supporting reset of boards and key components
z Supporting blocking and unblocking operations to boards and board resources
z Supporting the tracing, filtering and interpretation of Iub interface signaling. The
traced messages can be saved, reviewed and browsed
5-3
BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB Chapter 6 Reliability
Chapter 6 Reliability
6.1 System Reliability
BTS3812E is designed after overall analysis on system reliability. BTS3812E adopts

the following methods to enhance system maintainability:
z Active/standby mode
z load-sharing
z Redundant configuration
z Optimized fault detection of boards and system
z Optimized fault separation
I. Redundancy
Baseband boards (HULP and HDLP) adopt the resource pool architecture and work in
N+1 backup mode. Failure in part of the boards does not affect normal operation of the
NodeB. In addition, baseband processing capability is not affected when redundant
boards are configured.
The Iub interface boards can work in load-sharing mode. When a service link is broken
and the transmission capability deteriorates, the overloaded or faulty board can
transfer partial or all load to other available boards or links.
II. Active/Standby Mode
NBBI supports active and standby modes.
III. System Maintainability
BTS3812E can automatically detect and diagnose faults in hardware or software, and
report them as alarms. It can record and report fault information. It can also detect
environmental status and report the abnormality in time.
6.2 Hardware Reliability
I. Prevention against Mistakenly Inserted Boards
When a functional board is inserted into a wrong slot, it cannot get into full contact with
the backplane. This prevents the equipment from damage.
6-1
II. Speed Control and Redundancy Design of Fan Box
With system dissipation guaranteed, fan speed can be controlled to reduce equipment
noise and fan abrasion. In this way, both the service life and reliability of the heat
dissipation system can be greatly enhanced.
The redundancy design of the fan box ensures normal operation of the system even if
one of the fans gets faulty. Therefore, the system anti-fault capability and the system
reliability are enhanced.
III. Protection against Overtemperature and Over-Excitation of MTRU
When the temperature exceeds the specified limit, the system automatically lowers the
rated output power of MTRU or shuts down the MTRU and reports related alarms. In
this way, MTRU is under protection. Its service life and reliability cannot be affected.
MTRU also provides:

z Over-excitation protection
z Over reflected power protection
IV. Reliability Design for Power Supply
z The –48V input power supply is kept under detection. When the power voltage is
too low or too high, BTS3812E reports an alarm.
z The power supply has the lightning protection function and the protection function
against voltage dips and sags.
z BTS3812E provides the power failure protection for programs and data.
z The boards provide over-voltage, overcurrent and reverse-polarity-connection
protection.
6.3 Software Reliability
Software reliability is reflected in the powerful capability of error tolerance. The whole
system will not corrupt when the software fails. That is, the system has self-healing
capability. Error tolerance of BTS3812E is shown in the following aspects:
I. Regular Check on Key Resources
Seizure check is conducted on various software resources in the system. If resource

hang-up occurs due to software abnormality, it lasts only a short time because the
check mechanism can ensure the release of hung-up resources and the output of
related logs and alarms.
6-2
II. Task Monitoring
When the software is active, the task monitoring function can monitor any possible fault
in software or hardware. In addition, the detected fault can be reported. Task status and
system abnormalities can be monitored.
III. Storage Protection
The software system adopts the segment/page protection mechanism of CPU memory
management unit (MMU), implementing storage protection of codes and important data
segments.
IV. Data Check
The system is able to perform regular or event-driven check on data consistency,

restore the data consistency selectively or preferably and output related logs and
alarms.
V. Saving Operation Log Information
The system records user operations within a certain period and saves the recorded
information to the system operation log. The operation log can be used to locate the
error or exception due to incorrect operation so that the system can be restored to
normal state.
6-3
BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB Chapter 7 Technical Specifications
Chapter 7 Technical Specifications
7.1 Radio Performance
7.1.1 Working Frequency Bands
Table 7-1 System indices
Parameter Indices
Receive band 1920 MHz to 1980 MHz
Transmit band 2110 MHz to 2170 MHz
Bandwidth with a single carrier 5 MHz

Duplex frequency separation 130 MHz to 250 MHz
7.1.2 Transmitting Indices
Nominal output power per carrier at the Tx antenna connector (at the top of BTS3812E
cabinet) is listed in Table 7-2.
Table 7-2 Output power
Configurati Transmit diversity Max. output power Max. output power

on type mode (38 W PA) (50W PA)
1x1 No transmit diversity 44.78 dBm (30 W) 46 dBm (40 W)
Transmit diversity 47.78 dBm (60 W) 49dBm (80 W)

3x2 No transmit diversity 41.78dBm (15 W) 43 dBm (20 W)

No transmit diversity 44.78 dBm (30 W) 46 dBm (40 W)
Transmit diversity 44.78 dBm (30 W) 46 dBm (40 W)

6x2 No transmit diversity 41.78dBm (15 W) 43 dBm (20 W)
7-1
Configurati Transmit diversity Max. output power Max. output power

on type mode (38 W PA) (50W PA)
No transmit diversity 44.78 dBm (30 W) 46 dBm (40 W)
Transmit diversity 44.78 dBm (30 W) 46 dBm (40 W)
7.1.3 Receiving Indices
I. Receiver Sensitivity
The static RF sensitivity at the Rx antenna connector (at the top of BTS3812E cabinet)
is listed in Table 7-3, with following assumptions: BER < 10-3, convolutional coding 1/3
at 60 kbit/s, using 3GPP measurement channel of 12.2 kbit/s.
Table 7-3 Receiver sensitivity
Receive diversity mode Receiver sensitivity

1-way receive diversity –125 dBm
II. Maximum Access Search Capability
The maximum access search radius of baseband capability is 180 km. The maximum
access search radius is configurable and the step size is 300 m.
7.1.4 Capacity
The number of channel elements is adjustable to fit specific requirements, depending

on the number of subscribers and the types of service. Table 7-4 defines the maximum
capacity of the baseband subrack in BTS3812E under 3 × 4 configuration.
Additional capacity is provided for common channels and softer handover. The full
capacity is pooled over all cell-carriers.
Table 7-4 Capacity.
Channel element
Uplink capacity 1024
Downlink capacity 1024
7-2
7.2 Engineering Indices
7.2.1 Mechanical Dimensions
Table 7-5 Mechanical dimensions of BTS3812E
Width (mm) Depth (mm) Height

(mm)
Cabinet 600 600 1400
Cabinet + power supply box at the top of 600 600 1500
cabinet
Base frame 600 600 60

Total 600 600 1560
Note:
Adjust the base frame to change the height by 0 mm to 4 mm if the mounting surface is
uneven. Therefore, the maximum cabinet height can reach 1564 mm. The base frame
is mandatory.
7.2.2 Weight
Table 7-6 Weight
Unit Weight (kg)

Full configuration 205
3 x 1, Normal configuration 160
3 x 2, Normal configuration 165
7.2.3 Power Requirements
The BTS3812E complies with the requirement regarding to the rated –48 V DC power
supply stipulated in ETS 300 132-2. The external power supply equipment has to
comply with this standard.
7-3
Table 7-7 Power Requirements.
Value
Rated voltage - 48 V DC
Input voltage range - 40 V DC ~ - 60 V DC
7.2.4 Power Consumption
Table 7-8 lists the minimum, maximum and typical power consumption of BTS3812E
under typical configuration.
Table 7-8 Power consumption
Configuration O1 S(1,1, S(2,2, S(3,3, S(4,4, S(1,1,1,1,1 S(2,2,2,2,2

type 1) 2) 3) 4) ,1) ,2)
Max. power 53 1120 1150 2290 2290 2290 2290
consumption 0
(38 W PA)
Typical power 34 760 790 1660 1660 1660 1660
consumption(3 0
8W PA)
Maximum 58 1290 1320 2630 2630 2630 2630

power 0
consumption(5
0W PA)
Note:
z The maximum power consumption of 38 W PA is tested when the output power is 30
W at the top of cabinet per MTRU.
z The typical power consumption of 38 W PA is tested when the output power is 20 W
with 50% load at the top of cabinet per MTRU.
7-4
7.2.5 Transmission
I. Transmission Interfaces
Table 7-9 BTS3812E transmission interfaces
Interface type Quantity Speed Standards

T1 16 pairs 1.5 Mbit/s ANSI-G.703/G.704
E1 16 pairs 2 Mbit/s ETS 300 420
ITU G.703/G.704
STM-1 4 155 Mbit/s ANSI T1.105-1995
ITU I.432.2 G.703
ITU G.957
II. Interfaces for 2G Connections
Table 7-10 Interfaces between BTS3812E and 2G connections
Interface type Quantity

E1 4 pairs
T1 4 pairs
III. Other External Interfaces
Table 7-11 BTS3812E external interfaces
Interface name Type Quantity Function

Clock interface GPS 2 Providing stable second
signal
External input 1 Such as BITS providing
clocks high-precision clock signals
at 2.048 MHz
Power and Power supply 1 --

grounding interface
Protection 1 --
ground
Power ground 1 --
Monitoring interface External alarm 32 --
input port
External control 7 --
output port
7-5
Interface name Type Quantity Function

Environment 1 Providing the interface to
monitoring environment monitoring
communication instrument (EMI)
interface
Antenna and feeder RF signal 12 Corresponding to three

interface interface sectors or six sectors
7.2.6 External Alarm Interface
BTS3812E has 32 external alarms input ports and 7 output control ports to supervise
and control other external devices at the same site.
The operator may define up to 32 external alarms input ports and 7 output control ports.
External devices are electrically isolated from the NodeB. You may set the alarms
either by switching on or by switching off the external devices.
Table 7-12 lists the specified parameters of external alarm interfaces.
Table 7-12 External alarm interfaces parameters
Input/output ports Parameters

External alarm input Closed resistance Closed < 1k ohm
ports
Open resistance Open > 51 k ohm
Min. current 5 mA
Min voltage 6V
Output control ports Max. voltage through relay 110 V DC; 125 V AC
Max. current through relay 1A
7.2.7 Operation Environment Requirements
Table 7-13 BTS3812E operation environment requirements
Item Range
Long-term operation Temperature –5 C to 45 C
environment
Relative 5% RH to 85% RH
humidity
Short-term operation Temperature –10 C to 55 C
7-6
Item Range
environment Relative 5% RH to 95% RH
humidity
Note:
z Long-term operation environment refers to normal working condition of NodeB for a
long time.
z Short-term operation environment refers to the working condition in which the
NodeB can work normally for no more than 15 days with no hardware failure.
7.2.8 EMC
BTS3812E fulfills the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements specified in:

z R&TTE Directive 99/5/EC
z 3GPP TS 25.113 V4.4.0 (December 2002)
z ETSI EN 301 489-1/23
z ETSI EN 301 908-1 V2.2.1 (October 2003)
BTS3812E has passed the CE certification.
7.2.9 Acoustic Noise
In normal operation, the sound power level (SPL) acoustic noise generated by
BTS3812E is lower than 64 dBA.
7.2.10 Storage Environment Requirements
BTS3812E complies with ETS class 1.2 Weather Protected, Not Temperature
Controlled Storage Locations in ETS 300 019-1-1.
7.2.11 Transportation Requirements
BTS3812E complies with ETS class 2.3 Public Transportation in ETS 300 019-1-2.
7.2.12 Quakeproof Protection
BTS3812E fulfills the quakeproof protection requirements according to:

z IEC/EN 60 068-2-57
7-7
z MII YD5083-99
7-8
BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB Chapter 8 Installation
Chapter 8 Installation
BTS3812E features easy installation. BTS3812E can be placed against a wall, side by
side, or back to back. Therefore, less floor space is required. Before delivery, all internal
cabling of the NodeB is installed and debugged to meet customers’ requirements. The
field installation personnel only need to fix the cabinet, insert the boards, install the
external cables and download the data configuration file.
BTS3812E also facilitates equipment maintenance and future expansion. In the NodeB,
the cables supports frontal accessibility, specifically, cables connecting BTS3812E
baseband subrack and MTRU and those between MTRUs and MAFUs.
The external cables of BTS3812E are easy to install. Ports for the antenna jumpers,
power cables, transmission cables, and signal cables are all routed at the top of the
cabinet with corresponding silk-screens.
Automatic setup of default maintenance channel is supported. When no data

configuration file is loaded to NodeB, the default IPoA maintenance channel can be
automatically set up between RNC and NodeB. Generally, BTS3812E only has
software loaded rather than data configuration file after hardware installation. With this
function, the maintenance personnel can load data and programs to the NodeB at the
far end. The automatic setup function of default maintenance channel decreases the
operation and maintenance costs and enhances network maintainability and
maintenance quality.
BTS3812E features easier and faster installation of both software and hardware. This
ensures faster network deployment and rollout.
8-1
BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB Appendix A Environment Requirements
Appendix A Environment Requirements
A.1 About This Appendix
This appendix describes the environment requirements of BTS3812E, including:

z Storage Environment
z Transportation Environment
z Operation Environment
Note:
The environment requirements comply to the following two standards:
z ETS 300019 "Equipment Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and
environmental tests for telecom equipment"
z IEC 60721 "Classification of environmental conditions"
A.2 Storage Environment
The following lists the climate, waterproof, biological, air cleanness, and mechanical
stress requirements of the equipment during storage.
A.2.1 Climate Requirements
The storage environment of NodeB should meet the climate requirements listed in
Table A-1.
Table A-1 Climate requirements for equipment storage
Item Range
Altitude ≤ 5,000 m
Air pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa

Temperature: –40°C to +70°C
Temperature change rate ≤ 1°C/min
Relative humidity 10% to 100%
A-1
Item Range
Solar radiation ≤ 1,120 W/s²
Thermal radiation ≤ 600 W/s²
Wind speed ≤ 30 m/s
Rain Drippings
A.2.2 Waterproof Requirements
The equipment is usually stored in a room, where:

z There is no water on the ground.
z No water (such as water from auto fire-fighting devices and air-conditioner) may
endanger the package.
If the equipment has to be placed outdoor, make sure that:
z The package is intact.
z Waterproof measures are applied to prevent rain from entering the package.
z There is no water on the ground and no water may enter the package.
z The package is not exposed to direct sunshine.
A.2.3 Biological Requirements
The storage environment of NodeB should meet the biological requirements listed
below.
z No fungus or mildew may grow.
z There are no rodent animals such as rats.
A.2.4 Air Cleanness Requirements
The storage environment of NodeB should meet the air cleanness requirements listed
below.
z There is no explosive, conductive, magneto-conductive or corrosive dust in the
air.
z The density of mechanically active materials complies with Table A-2.
Table A-2 Storage requirements for physically active materials
Physically active material Unit Density

Suspending dust mg/m³ ≤ 5.00
Falling dust mg/m²h ≤ 20.0
A-2

Sand mg/m³ ≤ 300
Note:
Suspending dust: diameter ≤ 75 µm
Falling dust: 75 µm ≤ diameter ≤ 150 µm
Sand: 150 µm ≤ diameter ≤ 1,000 µm
The density of chemically active materials must comply with the requirements listed in
Table A-3.
Table A-3 Storage requirements chemically active materials
Chemically active material Unit Density

SO2 mg/m³ ≤ 0.30
H2S mg/m³ ≤ 0.10
NO2 mg/m³ ≤ 0.50
NH3 mg/m³ ≤ 1.00
Cl2 mg/m³ ≤ 0.10
HCl mg/m³ ≤ 0.10
HF mg/m³ ≤ 0.01
O3 mg/m³ ≤ 0.05
A.2.5 Mechanical Stress Requirements
The storage environment of NodeB should meet the mechanical stress requirements
listed in Table A-4.
Table A-4 Mechanical stress requirements for storage environment
Item Sub-item Range

Offset ≤ 7.0 mm –
Accelerated
Sinusoidal vibration – ≤ 20.0 m/s²
speed
Frequency range 2 Hz to 9 Hz 9Hz to 200 Hz
Impact response
Unsteady impact ≤ 250 m/s²
spectrum II
A-3
Item Sub-item Range

Static payload ≤ 5 kPa
Note:
Impact response spectrum: The maximum acceleration response curve generated
by the equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II
means that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
Static payload: The capability of the equipment in package to bear the pressure
from the top in normal pile-up method.
A.3 Transportation Environment
stress requirements of the equipment during transportation.
The transportation environment of NodeB should meet the climate requirements listed
in Table A-5.
Table A-5 Climate requirements for equipment transportation
Item Range

Temperature: –40°C to +70°C
Solar radiation ≤ 1,120 W/s²
Thermal radiation ≤ 600 W/s²
A.3.2 Waterproof Requirements
The transportation environment of NodeB should meet the waterproof requirements

listed below.
z The package is intact.
A-4
z Waterproof measures are applied to prevent rain from entering the package.
z There is no water on the transportation vehicle.
The transportation environment of NodeB should meet the biological requirements

listed below.
The transportation environment of NodeB should meet the air cleanness

requirements listed below.
air.
Table A-6 Transportation requirements for physically active materials

Suspending dust mg/m³ No requirement
Falling dust mg/m²·h ≤ 3.0
Sand mg/m³ ≤ 100
Note:
Sand: 150 µm ≤ diameter ≤ 1,000 µm
The density of chemically active materials must comply with the requirements listed in
Table A-7.
Table A-7 Transportation requirements for chemically active materials

SO2 mg/m³ ≤ 0.30
H2S mg/m³ ≤ 0.10
NO2 mg/m³ ≤ 0.50
NH3 mg/m³ ≤ 1.00
A-5

Cl2 mg/m³ ≤ 0.10
HCl mg/m³ ≤ 0.10
HF mg/m³ ≤ 0.01
O3 mg/m³ ≤ 0.05
The transportation environment of NodeB should meet the mechanical stress

requirements listed in Table A-8.
Table A-8 Mechanical stress requirements for transportation
Item Sub-item Range

Offset ≤ 7.5 mm – –
Accelerated
Sinusoidal – ≤ 20.0 m/s² ≤ 40.0 m/s²
speed
vibration
2Hz to 9 200 Hz to 500
Frequency range 9Hz to 200 Hz
Hz Hz
Spectrum density
of accelerated 10 m²/s³ 3 m²/s³ 1 m²/s³
Random speed
vibration
2 Hz to 9 9 Hz to 200 200 Hz to 500
Frequency range
Hz Hz Hz
Impact response
Unsteady ≤ 300 m/s²
spectrum II
impact
Static payload ≤ 10 kPa
Note:
1) Impact response spectrum: The maximum acceleration response curve
generated by the equipment under the specified impact excitation. Impact
response spectrum II refers to the semi sinusoidal impact response spectrum
whose duration is 6 ms.
2) Static payload: The capability of the equipment in package to bear the pressure
A-6
A.4 Operation Environment
stress requirements of the equipment during operation.
The operation environment of NodeB should meet the climate requirements listed in
Table A-9.
Table A-9 Operation requirements for climax factors
Item Range
Temperature –5°C to +40°C
Solar radiation ≤ 700 W/m²
Thermal radiation ≤ 600 W/m²
The operation environment of NodeB should meet the biological requirements listed
below.
The operation environment of NodeB should meet the air cleanness requirements
listed below.
air.
A-7
Table A-10 Operation requirements for physically active materials

Suspending dust mg/m³ ≤ 0.01
Falling dust mg/m²h ≤ 10
Sand mg/m³ No obvious sand

Note:
Sand: 150 µm ≤ diameter
z The density of chemically active materials must comply with the requirements
listed in Table A-11.
Table A-11 Operation requirements for chemically active materials

SO2 mg/m³ ≤ 1.5
H2S mg/m³ ≤ 0.03
NH3 mg/m³ ≤ 0.15
Cl2 mg/m³ ≤ 0.3
Table A-12 lists the mechanical stress that the equipment can endure during
operation.
Table A-12 Mechanical stress requirements during equipment operation
Item Sub-item Range

Offset ≤ 3.5 mm –
Sinusoidal
vibration
Accelerated speed – ≤ 10.0 m/s²
Frequency range 2 Hz to 9 Hz 9 Hz to 200 Hz
Impact response
≤ 100 m/s²
Unsteady impact spectrum II
Static payload 0
A-8
Item Sub-item Range

Note:
Impact response spectrum: The maximum acceleration response curve generated
by the equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II
means that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
Static payload: The capability of the equipment in package to bear the pressure
A-9
BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB Index
Index
diversity
A receive diversity, 4-3
acoustic noise, 7-7 transmit diversity, 4-3
active/standby mode, 6-1
air cleanness requirement E
for operation, A-7 EMC(electromagnetic compatibility), 7-7
for storage, A-2 engineering indice
for transportation, A-5 acoustic noise, 7-7
alarm management, 5-2 electromagnetic compatibility, 7-7
antenna & feeder subsystem, 3-6 external alarm interface, 7-6
appearance of cabinet, 3-1 mechanical dimension, 7-3
operation environment requirement, 7-6
B power consumption, 7-4
baseband subsystem, 3-4 power requirement, 7-3
biological requirement quakeproof protection, 7-7
for operation, A-7 storage environment requirement, 7-7
for storage, A-2 transmission, 7-5
for transportation, A-5 transportation requirement, 7-7
weight, 7-3
C enhancement function
capacity, 2-1, 7-2 HSDPA, 2-2
climate requirement RET antenna, 2-2
for operation, A-7 environment requirement
for storage, A-1 operation environment, A-7
for transportation, A-4 environment requirement, A-1
clock synchronization, 2-2 storage environment, A-1
combined service, 4-2 transportation environment, A-4
configuration features, 3-7 evolution, 2-3
configuration type, 3-6 excitation control design of MTRU, 6-2
control subsystem, 3-5 external alarm interface, 7-6
cooling system, 3-6
coverage capability, 2-1 F
CS domain service, 4-1 function architecture, 3-3
D H
data check, 6-3 handover, 4-2
data configuration, 5-2 hard handover, 4-3
i-1
soft handover, 4-3 climate requirement, A-7

softer handover, 4-3 mechanical stress requirement, A-8
hard handover, 4-3 operation environment requirement, 7-6
hardware reliability, 6-1
excitation control design of MTRU, 6-2 P
power supply design, 6-2 physical architecture
prevention against miatakenly inserted board, 6-1 appearance, 3-1
redundancy design of fan box, 6-2 function architecture, 3-3
speed control design of fan box, 6-2 power consumption, 7-4
temperature control design of MTRU, 6-2 power requirement, 7-3
HSDPA, 2-2 power supply design, 6-2
prevention against mistakenly inserted board, 6-1
I PS domain service, 4-2
installation, 2-3, 8-1
Q
L quakeproof protection, 7-7
license function, 4-4
location service, 4-2 R
radio performance
M capacity, 7-2
maintenance management, 5-3 receiving indice, 7-2
mechanical dimension, 7-3 transmitting indice, 7-1
mechanical stress requirement working frequency band, 7-1
for operation, A-8 receive diversity, 4-3
for storage, A-3 receiving indice, 7-2
for transportation, A-6 redundancy, 6-1
regular check, 6-2
N RET antenna, 2-2
networking capability, 2-1 RF subsystem, 3-5
NodeB series, 1-2

S
O saving operation, 6-3
O&M functions security management, 5-2
alarm management, 5-2 service
data configuration, 5-2 combined service, 4-2
maintenance management, 5-3 CS domain service, 4-1
security management, 5-2 PS domain service, 4-2
O&M system, 5-1 soft handover, 4-3
operation environment softer handover, 4-3
air cleanness requirement, A-7 software reliability, 6-2
biological requirement, A-7 data check, 6-3
i-2
regular check, 6-2 technical specification

saving operation, 6-3 radio performance, 7-1
storage protection, 6-3 temperature control design of MTRU, 6-2
task monitoring, 6-3 transmission
storage environment 2G cascading interface, 7-5
air cleanness requirement, A-2, A-3 Other external interface, 7-5
biological requirement, A-2 transmission interface, 7-5
climate requirement, A-1 transmit diversity, 4-3
waterproof requirement, A-2 transmitting indice, 7-1
storage environment requirement, 7-7 transport subsystem, 3-4
storage protection, 6-3 transportation environment
subsystem air cleanness requirement, A-5
antenna & feeder subsystem, 3-6 biological requirement, A-5
baseband subsystem, 3-4 climate requirement, A-4
control subsystem, 3-5 mechanical stress requirement, A-6
cooling system, 3-6 waterproof requirement, A-4
RF subsystem, 3-5 transportation requirement, 7-7
transport subsystem, 3-4
system architecture, 3-1 W
system maintainability, 6-1 waterproof requirement
system reliability, 6-1 for storage, A-2
active/standby mode, 6-1 for transportation, A-4
redundancy, 6-1 WCDMA radio access network architecture, 1-1
system maintainability, 6-1 weight, 7-3
working frequency band, 7-1
T
task monitoring, 6-3
i.
i-3

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Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3812E .............................................................

Chapter 2 Key Benefits ................................................................................... 2-1

Appendix A Environment Requirements ....................................................... A-1

BTS3812E WCDMA NodeB

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Volume System Description

Manual Version T2-030263-20050430-C-1.50

Product Version V100R005

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Administration Building, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.,

Bantian, Longgang District, Shenzhen, P. R. China

Postal Code: 518129

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

All Rights Reserved

No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any

, HUAWEI, C&C08, EAST8000, HONET, , ViewPoint, INtess, ETS, DMC,

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Manual Version Notes

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The manual consists of 8 chapters that brief the characteristics, application,

Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3812E. It briefly introduces the orientation of

Chapter 2 Key Benefits. It introduces the main features of BTS3812E.

Chapter 3 System Architecture. It introduces the appearance and functions of

Chapter 5 Operation and Maintenance. It introduces the operation and maintenance

Chapter 6 Reliability. It introduces the measures taken in reliability design of

Chapter 7 Technical Specifications. It lists the main performance indices and

Chapter 8 Installation. It introduces the installation features of BTS3812E.

The manual is intended for the following readers:

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This manual uses the following conventions:

Note Means a complementary description.

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Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3812E........................................................................................... 1-1

Chapter 2 Key Benefits ................................................................................................................. 2-1

Chapter 3 System Architecture.................................................................................................... 3-1

Chapter 4 Services and Functions .............................................................................................. 4-1

Chapter 5 Operation and Maintenance........................................................................................ 5-1

Chapter 6 Reliability ...................................................................................................................... 6-1

Chapter 7 Technical Specifications............................................................................................. 7-1

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7.2 Engineering Indices ........................................................................................................... 7-3

Chapter 8 Installation .................................................................................................................... 8-1

Appendix A Environment Requirements ....................................................................................A-1

Index ................................................................................................................................................ i-1

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Chapter 1 Introduction to BTS3812E

Figure 1-1 Architecture of WCDMA radio access network

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Table 1-1 Applications of Huawei NodeB series

RRU3801 Outdoor radio

BTS3812E is a type of indoor macro-cell NodeB developed according to the 3GPP

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Chapter 2 Key Benefits

2.1 Coverage Capability

2.3 Networking Capability

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2.4 Clock and Synchronization

Multiple synchronization modes are supported for different network environments,

2.5 Enhanced Functions

2.5.1 RET Antenna

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BTS3812E features easy installation and supports:

I. Smooth Evolution of Protocol Releases