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Secretary of DENR vs Yap
Natural Resources and Environmental Laws: Regalian Doctrine Labels
Natural Resources
FACTS:
and Environmental
This petition is for a review on certiorari of the decision of the Court of Laws (7) Regalian
Appeals (CA) affirming that of the Regional Trial Court (RTC) in Kalibo Doctrine (3) Statutory Construction
(1)
Aklan, which granted the petition for declaratory relief filed by respondents-
claimants Mayor Jose Yap et al, and ordered the survey of Boracay for titling
purposes. Blog Archive
On Nov. 10, 1978, President Marcos issued Proclamation No. 1801 declaring
► 2016 (3)
►
Boracay Island as a tourist zone and marine reserve. Claiming that Proc. No.
1801 precluded them from filing an application for a judicial confirmation of ▼ 2015 (9)
▼
imperfect title or survey of land for titling purposes, respondents-claimants ▼ June (8)
▼
filed a petition for declaratory relief with the RTC in Kalibo, Aklan. Obergefell vs Hodges
The Republic, through the Office of the Solicitor General (OSG) opposed the La Bugal-B’laan Tribal
petition countering that Boracay Island was an unclassified land of the Association, Inc. Vs
Ramos
public domain. It formed part of the mass of lands classified as “public
forest,” which was not available for disposition pursuant to section 3(a) of Republic vs Naguiat
PD No. 705 or the Revised Forestry Code. Cruz vs Secretary of
DENR
ISSUE: Laguna Lake
Whether unclassified lands of the public domain are automatically deemed Development Authority
vs CA
agricultural land, therefore making these lands alienable.
Tano vs Socrates
HELD: Oposa vs Factoran
No. To prove that the land subject of an application for registration is
Secretary of DENR vs Yap
alienable, the applicant must establish the existence of a positive act of the
government such as a presidential proclamation or an executive order, an ► May (1)
►
administrative action, investigative reports of the Bureau of Lands
investigators, and a legislative act or statute.
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A positive act declaring land as alienable and disposable is required. In
keeping with the presumption of state ownership, the Court has time and
Oposa vs Factoran
again emphasized that there must be a positive act of the government, such Natural and Environmental
as an official proclamation, declassifying inalienable public land into Laws; Constitutional Law:
disposable land for agricultural or other purposes. Intergenerational
Responsibility GR No.
The Regalian Doctrine dictates that all lands of the public domain belong to
101083; July 30 1993
the State, that the State is the source of any asserted right to ownership of FACTS: A taxpayer’...
land and charged with the conservation of such patrimony.
Cruz vs Secretary of DENR
All lands not otherwise appearing to be clearly within private ownership are Natural Resources and
Environmental Law;
presumed to belong to the State. Thus, all lands that have not been acquired Constitutional Law; IPRA;
from the government, either by purchase or by grant, belong to the State as Regalian Doctrine GR. No.
part of the inalienable public domain. 135385, Dec. 6, 2000 FACTS
: Petitio...
Carpe Diem!
Tano vs Socrates
Natural and Environmental
Laws; Constitutional Law;
Regalian Doctrine GR No.
110249; August 21, 1997
FACTS : On Dec 15, 1992,
the...
Republic vs Naguiat
Natural Resources and
Environmental Laws G.R.
No. 134209; January 24,
2006 FACTS : Celestina
Naguiat filed an application
for reg...
Obergefell vs Hodges
The landmark case of
Obergefell vs Hodges upheld
the rights of same-sex
couples to marry. The US
Supreme Court held that the
Fourteenth Ame...