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Поломошнов Л.А.
Polomoshnov L.A.
The article discusses the history of understanding the specifics of the Russian national
character in the history of Russian philosophy of XIX-XX centuries. At the philosophical
interpretation of identity of the Russian people and the Russian civilization in the Russian
philosophy and journalism of XIX century there are three main lines: 1.traditsionalizm
(slavophilism), 2. european integration (westernism) and 3. civilizational integralism.
At the Russian social and philosophical thought of the XX century are considered preserved
in modified form, the same basic, paradigmatic for Russian civilization three main lines of thinking
about the problem of its originality and socio-cultural identity: 1. «slavophilism» 2. «westernism»
and 3. «integralism».
In modern Russian socio-cultural thought stand out a new three basic fundamental concepts
of cultural identity of modern Russia: 1) communist, 2) liberal 3) version of «statists.»
Keywords: socio-cultural identity, the Russian character, national originality, the
slavophiles, the westerners.
Литература