2.

En el cuadro se tiene celulas supervivientes, sometida a tres temperaturas

Tiempo(min) Número de supervivientes

95°C 100°C
0 6 1000000 6 1000000 6
15 5.44715803 280000 5.161368 145000 4.68124124
30 4.64345268 44000 4.23044892 17000 3.62324929
45 3.73239376 5400 3.25527251 1800 2.04139269
60 2.77815125 600 1.99122608 98 0.47712125
75 1.80617997 64 0.90308999 8

Hallar D, Z y Ea.

a) N=No*e^-ktEc. Exponencial k=0.13 D=2.303/k

logN=logNo-kt/2.303 k= 0.13818
k/2.303=m

b) N=No*e^-ktEc. Exponencial k=0.16 D=2.303/k

logN=logNo-kt/2.303 k= 0.16121
k/2.303=m

c) N=No*e^-ktEc. Exponencial k=0.21 D=2.303/k

logN=logNo-kt/2.303 k= 0.20727
k/2.303=m
Metódo exponencial

Item/°T C 95 100 105

K 0.13 0.16 0.21
D 17.72 14.39 10.97
Z 54 54 54
Ea 55436.7202326
HTST
H=Hi gt T=Temperatura t=tiempo
S=Short

Ecuación de Arrherinus

T 95 100 105
LOG DE K -0.8860566 -0.7958800173 -0.6777807
T 0.00271739 0.00268096515 0.0026455

logK=y Ea= R*2.303*2895.3

m=pendiente R= 8.314
Ea= 55436.7202
mperaturas
CURVA DE SOBREVIVENCIA
1200000
105°C f(x) = 1594732.37063602 exp( − 0.131081473779384 x )
R² = 0.992425236176606
1000000 1000000
48000
4200 800000

110
600000
3
400000

200000

17.715385 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

17.715385

CURVA DE SOBREVIVENCIA
14.39375 1200000
f(x) = 1443879.12845627 exp( − 0.157760640740519 x )
R² = 0.995075123990711
14.39375 1000000

800000

10.966667
600000

10.966667 400000

200000

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

CURVA DE SOBREVIVENCIA
1200000
f(x) = 1263927.32229971 exp( − 0.210081816417933 x )
R² = 0.9944459197919
1000000

800000

600000

400000

200000

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
 200000

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Z-EXPONENCIAL
20
18
f(x) = 1704.04586371441 exp( − 0.04795296708898 x )
16 R² = 0.994241688645268
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
94 96 98 100 102 104 106

ECUACIÓN DE ARRHERINUS
0
0.00264 0.00265 0.00266 0.00267 0.00268 0.00269 0.0027 0.00271 0.00272 0.00273
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
-0.6
-0.7
f(x) = − 2895.29270364819 x + 6.97653639443127
-0.8 R² = 0.992794408838296

-0.9
-1
 CURVA DE SOBREVIVENCIA
7

6 f(x) = − 0.056927960742132 x + 6.20268780983312

R² = 0.992425236176606
5

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
0 80

CURVA DE SOBREVIVENCIA
7

6 f(x) = − 0.068514575735129 x + 6.15953083863417

R² = 0.995075123990711
5

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
70 80

CURVA DE SOBREVIVENCIA
7

6
f(x) = − 0.09123737361852 x + 6.10172210208588
R² = 0.9944459197919
5

0
60 70 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
 2

0
60 70 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

106

272 0.00273