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I. Description
Water pump
A water pump is a part of a fire sprinkler system's water supply and can be
powered by electric, diesel or steam. The pump intake is either connected to the public
underground water supply piping, or a static water source. The pump provides water flow
at a higher pressure to the sprinkler system risers and hose standpipes.
A sprinkler system must have an adequate and reliable water supply. Some of the
common supply sources are from: (1) municipal water (2) elevated tanks (3) above
ground reservoirs (4) pressure tanks (5) natural water source
Sprinkler Head/Nozzle
A sprinkler head/nozzle is the part of a fire sprinkler system that discharges water
when the effects of a fire have been detected, such as when a predetermined temperature
has been reached.
Heat Detectors are thermal detectors which monitors the ambient thermal
condition for fire protection. Heat detectors may use a mechanical temperature sensing
element connected to a suitable switch. Such a heat detector utilizes a spring-loaded
plunger that is held fast at normal room temperatures by a conductor which melts at a
preselected temperature and allows the spring to return to its relaxed state, which in turn
causes a switch to close and operate a remote alarm panel or system. A second type of
heat detector in use is constructed using a bimetallic switch. Varying environmental
temperatures cause a bi-metallic element to snap between two bi-stable positions, which
in turn cause a switch to be opened or closed as a function of the bimetallic element.
A third type of heat detector includes both a fixed temperature sensor and a rate-
of-rise heat sensor. In addition to the spring-loaded switch actuator, the actual physical
housing of the heat detector acts pneumatically upon the switch. Thus, when a relatively
rapid change in temperature occurs, the expansion of the air within the housing causes an
integral bellows to expand and actuate the same switch that is used for fixed temperature
applications. Another type of heat detector includes a thermistor to sense the ambient
temperature. The resistance of the thermistor changes as the ambient temperature
increases and decreases. For this fire alarm protection system rate of rise heat sensors are
to be used.
Smoke Detector
Smoke Detector is a device that detects smoke. Commercial, industrial, and mass
residential devices issue a signal to a fire alarm system, while household detectors,
known as smoke alarms, generally issue a local audible and/or visual alarm from the
detector itself.
Commercial smoke detectors are either conventional or analog addressable, and
are wired up to security monitoring systems or fire alarm control panels (FACP). These
are the most common type of detector, and usually cost a lot more than a household
smoke alarms. They exist in most commercial and industrial facilities, such as high rises,
ships and trains. These detectors don't need to have built in alarms, as alarm systems can
be controlled by the connected FACP, which will set of relevant alarms, and can also
implement complex functions such as a staged evacuation. Therefore to implement a
more reliable system, addressable smoke detectors are to be used in the this fire alarm
protection system.
Pull Station
A fire alarm pull station is an active fire protection device, usually wall-mounted,
that, when activated, initiates an alarm on a fire alarm system. In its simplest form, the
user activates the alarm by pulling the handle down, which completes a circuit and locks
the handle in the activated position, sending an alarm to the fire alarm control panel.
After operation, Fire alarm pull stations must be restored to the ready position using a
special tool or key in order to deactivate the alarm sequence and return the system to
normal. Primitive manual stations requiring only a single action or hand motion to
activate, can be subject to unwanted activation by jarring or accidental contact. Early
strategies to cope with this problem included requiring the operator to break a glass pane
to release an internal spring operated mechanism. Manual pull stations that require two
hand motions such as; lift up and pull down or push in and pull down for example have
since replaced the break glass and single action models in many modern installations.
A fire alarm annunciator is a device that is incorporated into the fire alarm
system. This device aims to keep an eye on your system's performance. This can be very
helpful in the evacuation process, as it is possible to know exactly what exits may be
impacted by the fire and re-route persons who might normally pass through that area on
their way out of the building.A fire alarm annunciator is basically a control panel that
helps you monitor and control all elements of your fire alarm system from a central
station. A fire alarm system has several components scattered all throughout the building.
When your system fails, you need to be able to pinpoint exactly where the malfunction is.
Zoning Module
Zoning modules provide an interface between the alarm system and two wire
conventional detection zone. A common SLC input is used for all modules, and the
initiating device circuits share a common external supervisory supply and ground.
Otherwise, each module operates independently from the others.
Input Module
Input modules provide an interface between the control panel and normally open
contact devices in intelligent alarm systems such as pull stations, security contacts or
flow switches.
The group chose the wet pipe sprinkler system as the type of sprinkler system to
be implemented in the building. Basically is a wet pipe sprinkler system employs
automatic sprinkler heads attached to a piping system containing water and connected to
a water supply so that water discharges immediately from sprinklers opened by heat from
a fire.
Operation of the wet pipe system: When an automatic sprinkler is exposed to sufficient
heat, the heat sensitive element (glass bulb or fusible link) releases, allowing water to
flow from that sprinkler. Sprinklers are manufactured to react to a specific range of
temperatures. Only sprinklers subjected to a temperature at or above their specific
temperature rating will operate.
The basic operation of the fire sprinkler system to be implemented in the building
relies primarily with its component. When a fire is detected or sensed by one or more
sprinkler nozzle in a certain area, those nozzles that detected a fire will be activated since
the sprinkler system employs automatic sprinkler heads. In addition, when a heat detector
detects an increase of temperature within its area of coverage, the alarm of the heat
detector will sound and will alert the people near that area. Same concept implies with the
smoke and heat detectors. When the detector detects a smoke or heat within its area of
coverage,it will send the information to the fire alarm control panel and will then lead to
alarm of notification appliances like strobe lights and horn. When this alarm any
authorized personnel or any person near the fire alarm may turn on the actuator to inform
the people that there is a fire. With this, the personnel controlling the fire pump will be
able to monitor its performance and be able to prevent the fire.
With the specifications of the fire pump controller, compatibility of the fire pump
with its controller and transfer switch is not a problem since the fire pump system chose
by the group is with built-in fire pump controller and transfer switch which complements
the system requirements. Another advantage of this system is its built-in transfer switch
which can be used for secondary power supply for the power pump. This is in case the
main power supply is affected by the fire or if the main power supply is under
observation/operation. The model for the fire pump system already consists of other
fittings and accessories like jockey pump and its controller, supervisory valve switches,
flow meter, fire pump controller, automatic transfer switch. In addition, this system is
low cost in terms of its maintenance and very efficient. For the sprinkler system, the
sprinkler head chose by the group has a low profile yet durable design which utilize a
3mm frangible glass ampule as the thermosensitive element. It has also a maximum
coverage area of 16’ x 16’ or 4.8 m x 4.8 m which covers a large amount of area.
One of the strength of this system is that it enables the building personnel to
monitor all the area of the building, by implementing zoning area for every floor. This
will help the fire personnel to immediately act against the fire in a particular area. Also,
each floor has its own fire annunciator to indicate which zone/area in a certain floor has a
fire. Another strength is that the fire alarm system is composed of addressable
components which can give a functionalities to have relays on it that are used to control a
variety of functions such as switching fans on or off, closing/opening doors, recalling
elevators to a safe exit etc. Lastly, the control panel can program in such a way that it
would implement fairly complex inputs. For instance, a panel could be programmed to
notify the fire department only if more one device is activated. It can also be used for
staged evacuation procedures in conjunction with timers.
The main code that governs fire pump installations in North America is the
National Fire Protection Association's NFPA 20 Standard for the Installation of
Stationary Fire Pumps for Fire Protection.
According to NFPA 20, fire pumps can be located on any floor of a building
generally located in the basement, first floor, at the top, or other floors when more than
one fire pump is required. Any type of fire pump driver will require the installation of a
fire pump controller, which controls the operation of the fire pump driver.
Fire pump installations have two basic parts: the pump and the driver. There are
two primary types of fire pumps used in buildings: Centrifugal Split Case and the
Vertical Turbine. Centrifugal split case pumps are usually installed in situations where
incoming water to the pump is under pressure. Vertical turbines are utilized where water
supply is from a static source such as well, cistern, or body of water. Controllers for
electric drivers serve to provide electric current to the driver and monitor pump
operations, including start and stop and pressure monitoring.
In the case of our selected commercial building, which is a mall, the right
location for the pump room for the fire pump is at the basement because it is out of reach
of all the conditions stated in NFPA 20. Also, it is a place where there are no
unauthorized people can reach. The area of the pump room is also based on the size of the
fire pump and its components. Based on NFPA 20, the location of the stationary water
pump, driver and controller for the fire sprinkler system should be placed wherein it is
protected against possible interruption of service through damaged caused by explosion,
fire, flood, earthquake, rodents, insects, windstorm, freezing, vandalism, and other
adverse conditions.
- Indoor fire pump units shall be separated from all other areas of the building by 2-
hour rated construction.
- Fire pump units located outdoors and fire pump installations in buildings other that
that building being protected by the fire pump shall be located at least 50 ft (15.3 m)
away from the protected building. Outdoor installations also shall be required to be
provided with protection against possible interruption.
- Suitable means shall be provided for maintaining the temperature of a pump room or
pump house, where required, above 40oF (5oC).
- Artificial light shall be provided in a pump room or pump house.
- Emergency lighting shall be provided by fixed or portable battery operated lights,
including flashlights. Emergency lights shall not be connected to an engine-starting
battery.
- Provision shall be made for ventilation of a pump room or pump house.
- Floors shall be pitched for adequate drainage of escaping water from critical
equipment such as pump, driver, controller, and so forth. The pump room or pump
house shall be provided with a floor drain that will discharge to a frost-free location.
- Guards shall be provided for flexible couplings and flexible connecting shafts to
prevent rotating elements from causing injury to personnel.
NFPA Requirements
Fire pump system Model: F4015 Armstrong Vertical In-Line Fire Pumps
Armstrong Vertical In-Line Fire Pumps are UL listed and FM approved. A full
range of optional accessories as well as complete packages are available to complement
the fire pumps. Capacities range from 50 to 1500 US gpm, with pressure boosts from 40
to 135 psi.
Design Features
Vibration-Free Operation
Impeller is dynamically balanced according to UL requirements.
Minimum Fittings
3-1/2" (89 mm) compound Suction Gauge with isolating valve
3-1/2" (89 mm) Discharge Pressure Gauge with isolating valve
Casing Relief Valve
Space Saving
Valuable savings in floor space
Ideal when space is at a premium
Fits through a standard door
Ideal for retrofit installations
Fits in spaces not normally accessible to other fire pumps
Alignment problems eliminated
Cost Saving
Less installation time
Simplified piping design
Foundations not required
Inertia base not required
Flexible connections not required
One unit responsibility
Typical fire pump room sizes shall have the following minimum dimensions:
But in the case of the design, using an electric driven pump, the fire pump
controller and transfer switch will be also located inside the fire pump room because
NFPA 20 requires these devices to be within the sight of the fire pump motor or engine.
In addition, the group chose a fire pump system with built-in fire pump controller and
transfer switch. Hence, the dimension of the pump room is 5 m x 5 m to occupy the
Armstrong F4150 pump system, controller and the transfer switch.
The main code that governs fire sprinkler installations is the National Fire
Protection Association's NFPA 13 Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler System. In
the design for the installation of fire sprinkler system, one must first consider the
classification of occupancies in the premises. Occupancy classifications for this NFPA 13
standard shall relate to sprinkler design, installation, and water supply requirements only.
Occupancy classifications shall not be intended to be a general classification of
occupancy hazards.
Classifications of Occupancies
Light hazard occupancies shall be defined as occupancies
or portions of other occupancies where the quantity and/or
Light Hazard Occupancies
combustibility of contents is low and fires with relatively
low rates of heat release are expected.
Ordinary hazard (Group 1) occupancies shall be defined as
occupancies or portions of other occupancies where
combustibility is low, quantity of combustibles is
Ordinary Hazard (Group 1)
moderate, stockpiles of combustibles do not exceed 8 ft
(2.4 m), and fires with moderate rates of heat release are
expected.
Ordinary hazard (Group 2) occupancies shall be defined as
occupancies or portions of other occupancies where the
Ordinary Hazard (Group 2) quantity and combustibility of contents are moderate to
high, stockpiles do not exceed 12 ft (3.7 m), and fires with
moderate to high rates of heat release are expected.
Extra hazard (Group 1) occupancies shall be defined as
occupancies or portions of other occupancies where the
quantity and combustibility of contents are very high and
Extra Hazard (Group 1) dust, lint, or other materials are present, introducing the
probability of rapidly developing fires with high rates of
heat release but with little or no combustible or flammable
liquids.
Extra hazard (Group 2) occupancies shall be defined as
occupancies or portions of other occupancies with
Extra Hazard (Group 2) moderate to substantial amounts of flammable or
combustible liquids or occupancies where shielding of
combustibles is extensive.
The requirements for spacing, location, and position of sprinklers shall be based on the
following principles:
(1) Sprinklers shall be installed throughout the premises.
(2) Sprinklers shall be located so as not to exceed maximum protection area per
sprinkler.
(3) Sprinklers shall be positioned and located so as to provide satisfactory performance
with respect to activation time and distribution.
(4) Sprinklers shall be permitted to be omitted from areas specifically allowed by this
standard.
(5) When sprinklers are specifically tested and test results demonstrate that deviations
from clearance requirements to structural members do not impair the ability of the
sprinkler to control or suppress a fire, their positioning and locating in accordance
with the test results shall be permitted.
(6) Clearance between sprinklers and ceilings exceeding the maximums specified in this
standard shall be permitted provided that tests or calculations demonstrate
comparable sensitivity and performance of the sprinklers to those installed in
conformance with these sections.
The protection area of coverage per sprinkler (As) shall be determined as follows:
(1) Along branch lines as follows:
(a) Determine distance between sprinklers (or to wall or obstruction in the case of
the end sprinkler on the branch line) upstream and downstream.
(b) Choose the larger of either twice the distance to the wall or the distance to the
next sprinkler.
(c) This dimension will be defined as S.
(2) Between branch lines as follows:
(a) Determine perpendicular distance to the sprinkler on the adjacent branch line
(or to a wall or obstruction in the case of the last branch line) on each side of
the branch line on which the subject sprinkler is positioned.
(b) Choose the larger of either twice the distance to the wall or obstruction or the
distance to the next sprinkler.
(c) This dimension will be defined as L.
The protection area of coverage of the sprinkler shall be established by
multiplying the S dimension by the L dimension, as follows: As = S × L
Maximum Protection Area of Coverage.
- The maximum allowable protection area of coverage for a sprinkler (As) shall be
in accordance with the value indicated in the section for each type or style of
sprinkler.
- The maximum area of coverage of any sprinkler shall not exceed 400 ft2 (36 m2).
The selected model for the sprinkler head/nozzle is GL4910 from Globe Fire
Sprinkler Corporation for the whole fire sprinkler system in the building. The Globe
Model GL4910 Pendent Sprinkler has a low profile yet durable design which utilize a
3mm frangible glass ampule as the thermosensitive element. It features economy,
aesthetics and low flow. The combination of the 3mm frangible glass ampule and
specially designed deflector make the GL4910 Sprinkler the ultimate in life safety and
fire control. This Globe Pendent Sprinkler has met the strict requirements of
Underwriters Laboratories Inc. as described in the UL Standard for Sprinklers for Fire
Protection Service, UL 1626, and should be used accordingly. This sprinkler should also
be installed in accordance with the appropriate NFPA Standard 13, 13D or 13R and under
the direction of the approving authorities having jurisdiction. The heart of Globe's Model
GL4910 sprinklers proven actuating assembly is a hermetically sealed frangible glass
ampule that contains a precisely measured amount of fluid. When heat is absorbed, the
liquid within the bulb expands increasing the internal pressure. At the prescribed
temperature the internal pressure within the ampule exceeds the strength of the glass
causing the glass to shatter. This results in water discharge which is distributed in an
approved pattern.
Since we are given with the maximum area of coverage for a GL4910, which is
4.8 m x 4.8 m, the following outline will be followed.
To accurately spread the spray of water from a sprinkler, the distance between
two sprinklers is 3.8 m. As observed, there is a 1.0 m distance overlap between the areas
of two sprinklers. This is to make sure that the center coverage of one sprinkler can be
covered with the spray of water with the other sprinklers adjacent to it. In addition,
minimum distance shall be maintained between sprinklers to prevent operating sprinklers
from wetting adjacent sprinklers and to prevent skipping of sprinklers. Also, this is to
prevent “cold soldering” situation wherein the spray of the sprinkler cools the fusing
element, preventing or delaying it from properly operating.
Sprinkler Spacing.
Basement 3
Basement 2
Basement 1
1st Floor
2nd Floor
3rd Floor
4th Floor
5th Floor
6th Floor
7th Floor
8th Floor
Closer Look at the Layout (with Dimensions)
Distance from the wall and distance between sprinklers
The figure below shows the fire alarm protection system and the actual product line to be
utilized. These products comply with the NFPA Standards. Likewise, these are all FM approved
and UL Listed.
Design Features
SLC Loop
• SLC can be configured for NFPA Style 4, 6, or 7 operation.
• SLC supports up to 318 addressable devices per loop (159 detectors and 159 monitor,
control, or relay modules), including the new addressable dual-monitor module, heat
detectors, and duct detector.
E. Heat Detector
The Fire•Lite Alarms H355 Series thermal detectors are addressable sensors that
use a state-of-the-art thermistor sensing circuit for fast response. These sensors are
designed to provide open-area protection and are intended for use with the Fire•Lite’s
addresable Fire Alarm Control Panels (FACPs). These thermal detectors provide cost
effective, addressable property protection in a variety of applications. Two LEDs on each
sensor light to provide a local, visible sensor indication.
Operations
• Factory preset at 135°F (57°C) for the H355R(A)
• Rate-of-rise triggers at 15°F (8.3°C) per minute for the
H355R(A).
• 360°-field viewing angle of the visual alarm indicators (two
bicolor LEDs). LEDs blink green in Normal condition and
turn on steady red in Alarm.
• Visible LEDs “blink” every time the unit is addressed.
Specifications
Diameter: 6.1" (15.5 cm) installed in B350LP(A).
Height: 2.1" (5.33 cm).
Weight: 4.8 oz. (137 g).
Installation temperature: –4°F to 100°F (–20°C to 38°C).
Humidity range: 10% to 93% relative humidity (noncondensing).
Voltage range: 15 to 32 VDC peak.
Standby current: 300 μA @ 24 VDC (one communication every five seconds with LED
blink enabled).
LED current: 6.5 mA @ 24 VDC.
Mounting: B350LP(A) flanged base, included.
Fixed-temperature setpoint: 135°F (57°C) for the and H355R
Maximum Ceiling Height for Heat Detector is 6 meters which is greater than the actual
ceiling height in any floor in the building.
F. Smoke Detector
Operations
Each SD355on the MS-9600 Signaling Line Circuit (SLC). It responds to regular
polls from the system and reports its type and status. The SD355addressable photoelectric
sensor’s unique unipolar chamber responds quickly and uniformly to a broad range of
smoke conditions and can withstand wind gusts up to 4,000 feet-per-minute (20 m/sec.)
without sending an alarm level signal. Because of its unipolar chamber, the SD355is
approximately two times more responsive than most photoelectric sensors. This makes it
a more stable detector.
Specifications
Voltage range: 15 – 32 VDC (peak).
Standby current: 300 μA @ 24 VDC.
LED current: 6.5 mA @ 24 VDC (latched “ON”).
Air velocity: 4,000 ft./min. (20 m/sec.) maximum.
Diameter: 6.1" (15.5 cm) installed in B350LP base.
Height: 2.1" (5.33 cm) installed in B350LP base.
Weight: 3.6 oz. (102 g).
Operating temperature range: for SD355(A): 0°C to 49°C (32°F to 120°F)
Temperature: 0°C – 49°C (32°F – 120°F).
Relative humidity: 10% – 93%, non-condensing.
Maximum Ceiling Height for Smoke Detector is 10.5 meters which is greater than the
actual ceiling height in any floor in the building.
G. Pull Station
Specifications
Location
The Pull Station must be positioned 1.4m from floor level in easily accessible, well-
illuminated and conspicuous positions clear of any obstruction.
Specifications
Location
I. Annunciator
Annunciator: FireLite’s LCD-80F
The LCD-80F annunciator provides the FACP with point annunciation with full
display text on an 80-character LCD display. The LCD-80F also provides an array of
LEDs to indicate system status, and includes control switches for remote controlof
critical system functions. The LCD-80F provides the FACP with up to 32 remote serially
connected annunciators. All field-wiring terminations on the LCD-80F use removable,
compression-type terminal blocks for ease of wiring and circuit testing.
Location
The annunciator must be positioned 1.4m from floor level in easily accessible, well-
illuminated and conspicuous positions clear of any obstruction.
J. Zoning Module
K. Input Module
Wiring Considerations
In this fire alarm protection system, we shall be using a 12 AWG Belden 9583 wire. A metal
conduit will be used for the riser/vertical run and a flexible PVC conduit for the horizontal run.
Design Layout for Fire Alarm System
Wiring Diagrams
Basement 2 & 3
Basement 1
1st floor
2nd floor
3rd floor
4th floor
5th floor
6th floor
7th floor
8th floor /RD
III. Bill of Materials
Equipment / Specifications
Brand / Manuacturer / Quantity Unit
Material (Dimensions, Subtotal
Name / Part no. needed Price
Type etc.)
Fire pump 50 to 1500 US
with its Armstrong/ F4015 gpm, with
1 $30,00
controller and Armstrong Vertical In- pressure boosts $30,000
0
transfer Line Fire Pumps /F4015 from 40 to 135
switch psi
Temperature
Rating - 155°F
(68°C); Water
Globe/Globe Fire
Working
Sprinkler
Fire sprinkler Pressure Rating -
Corporation/Pendent 1948 $12 $23,376
head/nozzle 175 psi (12
Automatic Fire
Bars); Maximum
Sprinkler/ GL4910
low temperature
glass bulb rating
is -67°F (-55°C).
Heat detector FireLite/ Fixed 175 $46.39 $8118.25
Honeywell//Intelligent temperature set
Addressable Thermal point: 135°F
Detectors/ H355(A) (57°C)
Rate of Rise
Detection:
Responds to
greater than 15°F
(8.3°C) per
minute
Smoke FireLite/ Air velocity: 186 $49.53 $9212.58
detector Honeywell//Intelligent 20m/sec
Addressable Photo maximum
Electric Sensors/
SD355(A)
Annunciator FireLite/ Honeywell//80- 14.745 x 10.16 x 10 $313.8 $3131
Character liquid crystal 5.556 (cm) 0
Display Remote Fire
Annunciators / LCD-80F
Pull Station FireLite/ 10.16 x 5.13 25 $68.33 $1708.25
Honeywell/Addressable (cm)
Manual Pull Station /
BG-12LX
Input Module FireLite/ 172.72 x 147.32 10 $78.93 $789.3
Honeywell/Ten-Input x 31.75 (mm)
Monitor Module / MMF-
300-10(A)
Zone Module FireLite/ Honeywell/Six- 172.72 x 147.32 10 $83.99 $839.9
Zone Interface Module / x 31.75 (mm)
MMF-302-6
Strobe/Horn SpectrAlert/ System 142 x 119 x 64 60 $35.15 $2109
Sensor/ Selectable (mm)
Output Horn/Strobes
Fire Control FireLite/ 47.43 x 40.08 x 1 $1070 $1070
Panel Honeywell/Rev.2/DACT 2.74 (cm)
-UD: Intelligent
Addressable FACP /
MS-9600
Flexible Flex Tubes/ Flex Tubes/ Internal 150 $ 2.99 $448.5
Conduit PWR PVC Wire Rein Diameter: 16
Force Flexible Conduit mm
Roll length 30 m
Wire Belden/ Belden/ 12 3.31 mm 15 $62 $ 930
AWG Power-Limited Thin Copper
Fire Protective Signaling Drained wire
Circuit Cables/ 9583 Roll length : 305
m
Total Cost $81,670.
3
References:
Fire Sprinkler System. Retrieved: 10:05 am June 12, 2009 from: http://en.wikipedia.org/
wiki/ Fire_sprinkler_system#History
Fire Sprinkler. Retrieved: 4:04 pm August 8, 2009 from: ttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
/Fire_sprinkler
NFPA 13: Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems
NFPA 20: Standard for the Installation of Stationary Fire Pumps for Fire Protection
Fire Protection by Robert Burke Retrieved: 11:30 am August 8, 2009 from:
http://books.google.com.ph
Fire Pumps & Fire Pump Rooms Checklist and Comments: ORANGE COUNTY FIRE
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list.pdf
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http://globesprinkler.com/index.php/globe/about/
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_alarm_control_panel
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_detector
Smoke Detector: Retrieved 5:32 pm August 13, 2009 from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke_detector
Fire Alarm annunciator. Retrieved: 7:25 pm August 17, 2009 from:
http://ezinearticles.com/?Fire-Alarm-Annunciator--Helping-You-Get-The-Most-From-
Your-System&id=646675
Installation Guide. Retrieved: 4:28 pm August 13, 2009 from:
http://www.orbik.co.uk/Fire_installationdesignguide.htm
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http://www.basshome.com/ademco_honeywell_accessories_371_ctg.htm
Honeywell. Retrieved: 9:25 pm August 17, 2009 from:
http://www.honeywelllifesafety.com/
Datasheets from Honeywell’s Firelite’s System