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History of Bath-soap Soap has been with us in one form or another for
thousands of years. The story goes that in Rome in around 1,000 B.C. at a place
called Sapo Hill, the women were washing their clothes in a small tributary of
the river Tiber, below a religious site where animal sacrifice took place. They
noticed that the clothes became clean upon contact with the soapy clay which
was dripping down the hill and into the water. It was noticed later that this
cleansing agent was formed by the animal fat soaking through the wood ashes
and into the clay soil.
Strangely, in the first century A.D., the Romans are credited with the
making of a soap-like substance using urine. The ammonium carbonate in the
urine was reacted with oils and fat in wool to form this soap.
During the Eighth Century the Spanish and Italians began making what
was more like modern soap from Beech Tree ash and Goat fat, whilst the French
are credited with replacing the animal fat with Olive oil.
In England during the 17th century under King James I, soap makers
were given special privileges and the soap industry started developing more
rapidly, although soaps were generally still made using caustic alkalies such as
potash, leached from wood ashes and from carbonates from the ashes of plants
or seaweed. The soaps made in this way were harsh and often rather unpleasant.
Soap as we know it today did not come about until the 18 th century, when
Nicholas Le Blanc, a Frenchman, discovered are liable and inexpensive way of
making sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), or lye as it is known to the soap
maker, which forms the base with which soaps are made to this day.
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Further developments in soap making were pioneered in Britain during
the late 18th century with the invention of Transparent soap by Andrew Pears,
the son of a Cornish farmer.
This refined soap was known then as it is now as Pears Transparent Soap.
Over the years and to the present day, opaque soaps have remained the
favourite, mainly because transparent soaps tend to be more expensive and also
don’t last as long.
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COMPANY PROFILE
The early 1900s was a heady time. A single man had sparked the desire
of Indians to be free from colonial rule. Sentiments and tempers ran in tandem.
Religious fervour was at its peak. Ardeshir Godrej, a lawyer by profession and a
man steeped in principles and ideology, made a telling contribution. He created
India's first toilet soap made from indigenously available vegetable oils instead
of imported animal fats. This move won the support of the leaders of the Indian
Independence Movement. Socially, too, a vegetable oil based soap made more
sense since it factored in religious sentiments.
The mantle passed on to his nephew, Dr. Burjor Godrej, who was himself
a qualified mechanical engineer, with a prestigious doctorate in technical
chemistry. At that time scientists were frustrated by the fact that while germ-
killing ingredients were effective in antiseptics they were unsuitable for use in
soaps. The discovery of Hexachlorophene changed all that. The chemical
proved to be stable when used in the manufacture of soaps. This led to the birth
and launch of Cinthol Deodorant & Complexion soap on Independence Day of
1952. Enriched with a unique fougere perfume the reception that the soap
received was truly phenomenal.
Over the first three decades of its existence, the brand took the platform
of protection from body odour. But the markets were gradually changing. In
1986, in an attempt to modernise the image, 'New Cinthol' soap was launched
with a new-look packaging, shape and advertising, using celebrities like Vinod
Khanna and Imran Khan. The communication campaigns developed strong,
confident and active associations with Cinthol- attributes that went on to
become an essential part of the brand imagery.
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In 1989, in an attempt to capture a share of the lime soap market, Cinthol
Lime was launched. The attempt to capture a segment of this developing market
was a resounding success: it grabbed 8% market share in six months. In 1992,
Cinthol Cologne was launched to extend the brand franchise into a modern and
new fragrance.
By 1993, Godrej realised that it had to re-jig the brands to keep pace with
the changing environment. The three variants that had been launched post 1986
were brought under the Cinthol International umbrella – Cinthol International
Spice,Cinthol International Lime and Cinthol International Cologne.
4
PRODUCT PROFILE
This is a product from Godrej, the packaging of the soap is in bright Red
wrapper. This soap is been existing since decades and has very positive reviews
from the beginning. This is a bathing bar which is been formulated to keep your
skin glowing and healthy looking. Cinthol original soap bar is a bathing bar that
has the similar fragrance like its original cinthol talcum powder. this soap has
an amazing and refreshing fragrance that will be there the whole day. It can
affecting lather, it is non sticky too. It helps to fight body odour and help your
body to be clean in hot summers too. This soap contains high TFM, regular use
of this soap can avoid skin problems that rise in summers. This soap bar is very
much affordable and gets your skin glowing. Most doctors have also
recommended this soap bar as safe on all skin types. This soap bar can be used
by both Men and Women. They have clinically proven that the soap bar has the
capacity to reduce the pimple and blemishes .Most of us in our family and
friends have used this soap bar and have never had any issues. We have never
faced any dryness or redness or any kind of uneasiness because of Cinthol
products , This is one of the best soap for skin in the Indian market. Its TFM
content is high which means it is a good quality soap. You can try it even if you
have sensitive skin. This Soap is just like the very original talcum fragrance. It
lathers really well and has long lasting smell. I have one negative point about
this product that is its packaging, it too simple and very poor. If you are ever
want to try something different, you can easily go for it. This is a non fancy and
humble product for any family.
This soap is the original variant amongst the entire soap range of Cinthol.
The soap bar is very solid. It lathers quite nicely but more when used along with
a bath sponge or a loofah. It has basic fragrance that is not much long lasting
neither does it bother sensitive noses.
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Cinthol gives a cooling sensation to the akin and is good for summers as
well as winters. Dries the skin a bit but works fine if moisturizer or lotion is
used afterwards .
Cinthol Soap Original
Cinthol Original protects your skin from heat, dust and pollution. Its high
TFM keeps the skin healthy and glowing. Doctors often recommend Cinthol
Original Soap for skin protection. This helps prevent body odour and protects
your family from skin problems.
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Cinthol Soap Lime
Cinthol Soap Cool
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Cinthol Soap Deo
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OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
few years.
9
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design
It gives details about, the exploratory, explanatory or descriptive or
experimental nature of the research work. Why particular design is used and hat
is its importance is also put in this section. According to David Luck a research
design is defined as,
"A series of advanced decisions that taken together, comprise a master
plan or model for the conduct of an investigation".
Primary Data
Primary data are obtained by a study specifically designed to fulfill the
data needs of the problem at first hand, such data are original in character.
Secondary Data
Data that are not originally collected but rather obtained from published
or unpublished sources are known as secondary data. The secondary data
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constitute the chief materials on the basis of which statistical work is carry out
in many investigations. Secondary data are collected from magazine.
Sampling Plan
Who is to be surveyed, how many are to be surveyed, how are they
selected and how are they reached. All these details are to be given in this
section. According to Blalock and Blalock define a sample thus. "It is a small
piece of the population obtained by a probability process that mirrors, with
known precision, the various patterns and bob-classes of the population".
i. Sample Unit: I chose my sampling area at Cumbum Town for market survey
of the Ray Ban Glasses.
ii. Sample Size: The sample size taken for the survey is 100 respondents,
iii. Tools Used for Analysis : The collected data were interpreted using
percentage analysis method.
Field Work
This section deals with the details of the fieldwork to be carried out, and
methodology for administering the questionnaire or collection of secondary
data. Not-al-horns refusal to co-operate respondents bias, and interviewer's bias
are also highlighted.
Limitations
Various constraints facing the researcher which defer his/her in detailed
analysis of the problem may be pinpointed. Also various limitations or demerits
associated with the research problem must be pointed out in their section.
11
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Data Analysis
This is an attempt to organize and summaries data in order to increase
results. Usefulness in such a manner that enables the researcher to relate critical
points which the study objectives. Sometimes these organizing and
summarizing of data requires the use of summary statically measures.
Such as percentage averages and dispersions since most marketing data
are collected through the use of samples, the reliability of the summary
estimates is required to be determined. In this survey the collected data are
analyzed and interpreted by the percentage analysis method.
Percentage analysis method
Percentage method to a special kind of Ratio percentage is used in
making comparison between two or more series of data percentage to describe
relationship.
No. of Respondents
Percentage = ———————————— x 100
Total respondents
Research design
A Marketing research design specifies the procedure for encoding and
controlling the research project. The choice of particular research design would
follow from the problem. As such there is no single best design. However, any
marketing research study must explicitly sate its plan about collection and
analysis of data.
12
TABLE-1
No. of
S.No. Particulars Percentage
Respondents
1. Yes 80 80
2. No 20 20
13
CHART-1
100
90
80
80
70
60
50
Percentage
40
30
20
20
10
0
Yes No
Particulars
14
TABLE-2
No. of
S.No. Particulars Percentage
Respondents
1 Cinthol 40 50
2 Pears 15 19
3 Hamam 25 31
Total 80 100
Among 80 Respondents
50% of respondents are using in Cinthol Brand.
19% of respondents are using in Hamam Brand.
31% of respondents are using in Pears Brand.
15
CHART-2
100
90
80
70
60
Percentage
50
50
40
31
30
19
20
10
0
Cinthol Pears Hamam
Particulars
16
TABLE - 3
No. of
S.No Particulars Percentage
Respondents
1 Cinthol Original 20 50
2 Cinthol Cool 10 16
3 Cinthol Deo 5 12
4 Cinthol Lime 5 12
Total 40 100
17
CHART - 3
100
90
80
Percentage
70
60
50
50
40
30
20 16
12 12
10
0
Cinthol Original Cinthol Cool Cinthol Deo Cinthol Lime
Particulars
18
TABLE – 4
2 Friends 5 13
3 Magazine 15 37
Total 40 100
Among 40 Respondents
50% of respondents are getting knowledge from Advertisement.
13% of respondents are getting knowledge from Friends.
37% of respondents are getting knowledge from Magazine.
19
CHART – 4
100
90
80
70
60
50
50
40 37
30
20
13
10
0
Advertisement Friends Magazine
Percentage
Particulars
20
TABLE-5
1. Yes 35 87
2. No 5 13
Total 40 100
21
CHART-5
THIS SOAP
100
90 87
80
70
60
Percentage
50
40
30
20
13
10
0
Yes No
Particulars
22
TABLE-6
2 Retailer 5 13
3 Department Store 30 74
Total 40 100
Among 40 Respondents
13% of respondents purchase the Cinthol soap from whole seller.
13% of respondents purchase the Cinthol soap from retailer.
74% of respondents purchase the Cinthol soap from department store.
23
CHART-6
100
90
80
74
70
60
50
40
30
20
13 13
10
0
Whole seller Retailer Department Store
Percentage
Particulars
24
TABLE-7
No. of
S.No. Particulars Percentage
Respondents
1 100g 15 37
2 150g 25 63
Total 40 100
Among 40 Respondents
37% of respondents are purchase in 100g Cinthol soap for a month.
63% of respondents are purchase in 150g Cinthol soap for a month.
25
CHART-7
100
90
80
70
63
60
50
40 37
30
20
10
0
100g 150g
Percentage
Particulars
26
TABLE-8
No. of
S.No. Particulars Percentage
Respondents
1 Quantity 5 12
2 Smell 15 38
3 Skin Suit 20 50
Total 40 100
Among 40 Respondents
12% of respondents prefer Cinthol Soap for its quantity.
40% of respondents prefer Cinthol Soap for its smell.
20% of respondents prefer Cinthol Soap for its skin suit.
27
CHART-8
100
90
80
70
Percentage
60
50
50
40 38
30
20
12
10
0
Quantity Smell Skin Suit
Particulars
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TABLE-9
No. of
S.No. Particulars Percentage
Respondents
1 Excellent 8 20
2 Better 30 75
3 Poor 2 5
Total 40 100
Among 40 Respondents
80% of respondents say that the Cinthol Soap quality is excellent.
16% of respondents say that the Cinthol Soap quality is better.
4% of respondents say that the Cinthol Soap quality is poor.
29
CHART-9
100
90
80 75
70
Percentage
60
50
40
30
20
20
10 5
0
Excellent Better Poor
Particulars
30
TABLE-10
2 No 4 10
Total 40 100
31
CHART-10
100
90
90
80
70
60
50
Percentage
40
30
20
10
10
0
Yes No
Particulars
32
TABLE-11
2 4 Years 10 25
3 Above 5 Years 25 62
Total 40 100
Among 40 Respondents
13% of respondents are consuming the Cinthol soap for 3 years.
25% of respondents are consuming the Cinthol soap for 4 years.
62% of respondents are consuming the Cinthol soap for above 5 years..
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CHART-11
90
80
70
62
Percentage
60
50
40
30 25
20
13
10
0
1 month 3 months Above 6 months
Particulars
34
TABLE-12
RESPONDENTS OPINION ABOUT THE SIDE EFFECTS IN THIS
PRODUCT
1. Yes 10 25
2. No 30 75
Total 40 100
Among 40 Respondents
25% of respondents agree with the side effects in this product.
75% of respondents didn’t agree with the side effects in this product.
35
CHART – 12
PRODUCT
100
90
90
80
Percentage
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
10
0
Yes No
Particulars
36
TABLE - 13
SOAPS
No. of
S. No Particulars Percentage
Respondents
1 Hamam 20 50
2 Pears 10 25
3 Lux 10 25
Total 40 100
37
CHART - 13
SOAPS
100
90
80
Percentage
70
60
50
50
40
30 25 25
20
10
0
Hamam Pears Lux
Particulars
38
TABLE-14
1. Yes 10 25
2. No 30 75
Total 40 100
39
CHART-14
100
90
80 75
70
60
Percentage
50
40
30 25
20
10
0
Yes No
Particulars
40
TABLE-15
2 Price 20 50
3 Smell 15 38
Total 40 100
Among 40 Respondents
12% of the respondents expect the kind of changes in package.
50% of the respondents expect the kind of changes in price.
38% of the respondents expect the kind of changes in Smell.
41
CHART - 15
100
90
80
70
60
50
50
40 38
30
Percentage
20
12
10
0
Package Price Smell
Particulars
42
TABLE - 16
CINTHOL SOAP
No. of
S. No Particulars Percentage
Respondents
1 Yes 40 100
2 No 0 0
Total 40 100
43
CHART - 16
CINTHOL SOAP
100
90
80
80
Percentage
70
60
50
40
30
20
20
10
0
Yes No
Particulars
44
TABLE-17
CINTHOL SOAP
1. Yes 38 95
2. No 2 5
Total 40 100
Among 40 Respondents
95% of the respondents are fully satisfaction in this Cinthol Soap.
5% of the respondents are not satisfaction in this Cinthol Soap.
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CHART – 17
CINTHOL SOAP
100 95
90
80
70
60
Percentage
50
40
30
20
10 5
0
Yes No
Particulars
46
FINDINGS
47
SUGGESTIONS
48
LIMITATIONS
From the short study we had able to interview 100 customer only.
The study may not be signify the purchase trend of Cinthol Soap.
The survey was conducted only among the limited size of sample
49
CONCLUSION
50
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Websites used
1. www.invogue.com
2. www.godrej.com
3. www.google.com
4. www.hindustanunilever.com
5. www.feminaindia.com
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A STUDY ON CONSUMER USAGE AND SATISFACTION
REGARDING CINTHOL SOAP IN CUMBUM TOWN
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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13. Do you want any modification of this soap?
A) Yes B) No
14. If yes, what kind of changes you want?
A) Package B) Price C) Smell
15. Will you recommend this soap to others?
a) Yes b) No
16. Do you satisfy towards the Cinthol soap?
A) Yes B)No
17. Your suggestion if any...............................
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