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Unit 1: Motion
Solutions:
1. An airplane flying at 50.0 m/s is bringing food and emergency first aid supplies to a
camp. The plan is for the pilot to drop the supplies so that they land on an “X” marked on
the ground 150 m below.
a. How long will it take the supplies to fall to the ground? (You can ignore the effect
of air resistance.)
b. How far in front of the “X” should the pilot release the supplies so that they land
directly on the “X”?
, remember that this is the initial vertical since there is no acceleration in the
velocity. horizontal direction
Required: Required:
Δt = ?
Solution: Solution:
Since , we can eliminate the term.
2. Jamilla throws a stone horizontally off of a pier into the ocean at a velocity of 20 m/s. If
the stone is 40.0 m from the edge of the pier when it hits the water, which what velocity
did Jamilla throw it?
Solution: Solution:
3. A cannonball is fired horizontally at a speed of 200 m/s from the edge of a cliff out over a
flat, level plain. At the same time, a second, identical cannonball rolls off the side of the
cliff and falls to the ground below. How will the time required for the fired cannonball to
hit the ground compare to time required for the second cannonball to hit the ground?
Times will be the same because the horizontal component of fired cannonballs motion
has no effect on its vertical motion.