Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Globalization
Giddens: intensification of worldwide social
relations which link many miles away and World System Paradigm
vice versa IMMANUEL Wallerstein- proponent
Robertson: refers both to the compression of the theory
of the world and the intensification of not recent phenomenon but as
consciousness of the world as a whole virtually with the birth or spread of
Harvey: compression of time and space and world capitalism
the annihilation of distance continuing and evolving
Sunny Levin Institute: looks as a process of Broad Capitalism
interaction and integration among the Global Capitalism Paradigm
people companies and governments of Treat as novel stage in the evolving
different nation] system of world capitalism
Flynn and Giraldez: synonymous to They focus on new global
permanent global trade which began when production and financial system
exchange product constinously Specific Capitalism
Steger (2005): explain the globalization into The network Society School Of Thought
three Does not subscribe to the
Globalization as Process- worldwide contention that capitalism fuels
social interdependencies and globalization
exchanges between local and distant Forth that premise that technology
Globalization as Condition-refer as and technological changes
globality to touch our feelings underlying cause of globalization
Scholte(2008) refers Manuel Castelles- The Rise of
globality as social condition Network Society
characterized by Technology
transparency connectivity Space Time and Globalization
and supraterrtoriality Anthony Giddens- the concept
Globalization as Ideology: Line of essence of globalization is time and
reasoning space distinction
Michael Freeden exist in LOCALIZATION
people’s consciousness in a David Harvey- spatio temporal
political belief system that theme
benefit certain class Trans nationality and Transnationalism
people and practices beliefs culture
Migration
Transnationalism generally refers to
an umbrella concept encompassing
a wide variety of transformative
process from local and global level
Culture Parigdm-
The rapid growth of mass media
and resultant global cultural flows
and images in recent decades
CHAPTER 2
Misception about Globalization
2 FORMAL INTERNATIONAL ORAGNIZATION
Globalization as Internationalization
INTERNATIONALIZATION- includes International Monetary Fund
activities entities such as Promote global monetary
corporation, states internal cooperation and financial stability
organization, private organization created 1945
(specific) To prevent trade war
GLOBALIZATION- includes gamut of Short term loans
human activities that do not require Changed when the fixed change rate
reference to a state national borders system collapsed
(for all) Based on quotas
Globalization as Liberalization WORLD BANK
Liberalization- is commonly Long term loans for less developed
understood as the removal of countries
barriers and restriction imposed by To reduce severe poverty
national government so as to create Two Institution
an open and borderless world IBRD – lending to middle
economy income: International Bank
Globalization- is realized when For Reconstruction and
national governments reduce nor Development
abolish regulatory measures like IDA- credits and loans to
trade barrier lowest income countries:
Globalization as Universalization And International Development
Westernization Association
UNIVERSALIZATION- denotes a
process of spreading various ojects, INFORMAL INTERNATIONAL ORAGNIZATION
practices and experiences to the
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARRIFS AND
different parts of the planet
TRADE
GLOBALIZATION- when things
Avoid trade wars by raising
values and practices have spread
protectionist barriers as witnessed
worldwide
during the interwar period
WESTERNIZATION- western
Expansion of trade and services
modernity spreads and destroy local
World Trade Organization 1995
cultures this variant of
universalization
International Monetary System Its role is to settle legal disputes
between states and to provide
Set of general rules, legal norms,
advisory opinions on legal question
instruments and institution shaping
payment condition for foreign trade
Third World – corresponds to the Non Aligned Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
States, the underdeveloped nations and states that Is a regional forum established in 1989 to
have unstable political and economic conditions. leverage the growing interdependence of
The term has been coined by the French the Asia-Pacific.
scholar Alfred Sauvy in 1952 to APEC’s 21 members aim to create greater
distinguished the formerly colonized and prosperity for the people of the region by
presently neo-colonized societies of Asia, promoting balanced, inclusive, sustainable,
Africa, and Latin America from the innovative and secure growth and by
modernized “first” world of capitalism and accelerating regional economic integration.
the modernizing “second world” of APEC ensures that goods, services,
socialism. investment and people move easily across
borders. Members facilitate this trade
through faster customs procedures at as coordinator of co-operation between the
borders, more favorable business climates Association of Southeast Asian Nation and
behind the border. the three East Asia nations of China, Japan,
and South Korea.
EAST ASIA SUMMIT (EAS)
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an
The East Asia Summit is a unique Lead the infectious disease caused by a newly discovered
coronavirus.
Asia-Pacific region formed to further the
Most people who fall sick with COVID-
objectives of regional peace, security and
19 will experience mild to moderate
prosperity. symptoms and recover without special
It has evolved as a forum for strategic treatment.
dialogue and cooperation on political, HOW IT SPREADS The virus that causes
security and economic issues of common COVID-19 is mainly transmitted through
regional concerns. droplets generated when an infected
The membership of EAS consists of ten person coughs, sneezes, or exhales.
These droplets are too heavy to hang in
ASEAN Member States with Australia,
the air, and quickly fall on floors or
China, India, Japan, New Zealand Republic surfaces.
of Korea, Russian Federation and the USA. You can be infected by breathing in the
EAS is an initiative of ASEAN and is based virus if you are within close proximity of
on the premise of centrality of ASEAN. someone who has COVID-19, or by
touching a contaminated surface and
APT ASEAN Plus Three ASEAN+3 then your eyes, nose or mouth.
Cooperation began in December 1997 and
Bayanihan to Heal as One Act
institutionalized in 1999 when the Leaders Officially designated as Republic Act No.
issued a Joint Statement on East Asia 11469, is a law in the Philippines that was
Cooperation at their Third ASEAN+3 Summit enacted in March 2020 granting the
in Manila. President additional authority to combat
The ASEAN+3 leaders expressed greater the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in the
resolve and confidence in further Philippines. The word "bayanihan" is a
Tagalog word for communal work.
strengthening and deepening East Asia
cooperation at various levels and in various
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
areas, including energy transport and The United Nations Convention on the Law
information and communications of the Sea, also called the Law of the Sea
technology (ICT) Convention or the Law of the Sea treaty, is
ASEAN agreed to strengthen partnership the international agreement that resulted
with the People's Republic of China (PRC), from the third United Nations Conference
on the Law of the Sea, which took place
the Republic of Korea (Korea) and Japan to
between 1973 and 1982.
address mutual issues and concerns in Signatories: 157
energy security, natural gas development, Start date: 10 December 1982
oil market studies, oil stockpiling, and Effective: 16 November 1994
renewable energy. ASEAN Plus Three (APT) Condition: 60 ratifications
can be considered as a forum that functions
Territorial disputes