2.72 ( Kf, eg.

Entrance + 90's) Runner Pitch Diameter (in) 50 F Properties

6E-05 pipe roughness (in) # of spoons ss blue orange viscosity 8.86E-04
2.50 pipe dia (in) 24 4.11 7.81 1.00 density 62.3884
984.25197 pipe length (ft) 300 g 32.2
160.8 static or total head (ft) gpm 448.9
2 number of nozzles lps 28.32
75% turbine efficiency meter 0.3048
85% generator efficiency' 63.750% mm 25.4
7.81 runner pitch diameter (in) 198 mm
50.0% Runner %Vjet
300 2293
0.208 pipe dia (ft) 2244
0.034 area (ft^2) 49
2.400E-05 eps/dia 0.3485 980 341.53
1
1.0 gpm step 448.8 gpm/cfs

gpm v (ft/sec) q ( ft ) Re f dp ( ft ) Eff. Head Power (hp) Power (W) Vjet (ft/sec) RPM D-nozzle (in)
79.3 5.18 0.4167 7.60E+04 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
80.3 5.25 0.43 7.70E+04 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
81.3 5.31 0.44 7.80E+04 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
82.3 5.38 0.45 7.89E+04 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
83.3 5.44 0.46 7.99E+04 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
84.3 5.51 0.47 8.08E+04 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
85.3 5.57 0.48 8.18E+04 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
86.3 5.64 0.49 8.28E+04 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
87.3 5.70 0.51 8.37E+04 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
88.3 5.77 0.52 8.47E+04 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
89.3 5.83 0.53 8.56E+04 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
90.3 5.90 0.54 8.66E+04 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
91.3 5.96 0.55 8.75E+04 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
92.3 6.03 0.56 8.85E+04 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
93.3 6.10 0.58 8.95E+04 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
94.3 6.16 0.59 9.04E+04 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

(c) Joseph Hartvigsen 2004

h-hydro.com
 Units
lbm/ft-sec
lbm/ft^3
ft/sec^2
gpm/ft^3/sec
lps/ft^3/sec
m/ft
mm/in

~ Nozzle #
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

(c) Joseph Hartvigsen 2004

h-hydro.com
 2.72 ( Kf, eg. Entrance + 2 45's) Runner Pitch Diameter (mm) 10 C Properties Units
4.572E-03 pipe roughness (mm) # of spoons blue orange viscosity 1.32E-03 kg/m-sec
25.0 pipe dia (cm) 24 93.7 198.3 2.02 density 999.4 kg/m^3
143 pipe length (m) g, gc 9.81 m/sec^2
99.0 static or total head (m) gpm 448.9
1 number of nozzles lps 1000.00 lps/m^3/sec
82% turbine efficiency Welded Stainless Bluespoon Runners meter 0.3048 m/ft
85% generator efficiency' 69.7000% spoons Hub OD PCD mm mm 25.4 mm/in
400.6 runner pitch diameter (mm) 20 2.444 3.62 92
48.5% Runner %Vjet 22 2.688 3.86 98
24 2.932 4.11 104
0.25 pipe dia (m) 25 3.055 4.23 107
0.049 area (m^2) 26 3.177 4.35 111
1.829E-05 eps/dia 27 3.299 4.48 114
28 3.421 4.60 117 #VALUE!
0.1 lps step

lps v (m/sec) q(m) Re f dp ( m ) Eff. Head Shaft (W) Electric (W) Vjet (m/sec) RPM D-nozzle (mm) ~ Nozzle #
104.0 2.12 0.23 4.02E+05 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
104.1 2.12 0.23 4.02E+05 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
104.2 2.12 0.23 4.02E+05 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
104.3 2.12 0.23 4.03E+05 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
104.4 2.13 0.23 4.03E+05 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
104.5 2.13 0.23 4.04E+05 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
104.6 2.13 0.23 4.04E+05 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
104.7 2.13 0.23 4.04E+05 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
104.8 2.13 0.23 4.05E+05 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
104.9 2.14 0.23 4.05E+05 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
105.0 2.14 0.23 4.05E+05 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
105.1 2.14 0.23 4.06E+05 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
105.2 2.14 0.23 4.06E+05 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
105.3 2.15 0.23 4.07E+05 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
105.4 2.15 0.23 4.07E+05 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
105.5 2.15 0.24 4.07E+05 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
105.6 2.15 0.24 4.08E+05 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
105.7 2.15 0.24 4.08E+05 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
105.8 2.16 0.24 4.09E+05 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

(c) Joseph Hartvigsen 2004

h-hydro.com
 Pipe Fittings Loss Factors
Fitting Type Velocity Heads Lost
Head Loss = q K K
Sudden contraction A2/A1 = very small 0.5
Sudden contraction A2/A1 = .2 0.45
Sudden contraction A2/A1 = .4 0.36
Sudden contraction A2/A1 = .6 0.21
Sudden contraction A2/A1 = .8 0.07
Re-entrant inlet ( =====|= <-flow ) 1.4
Rounded entrance R> 0.15D 0.04-0.05
Sudden expansion. Beta=Asmall/Abig (1/beta -1)^2
45 deg ell standard 0.35
45 deg ell long radius 0.2
90 deg ell standard 0.75
90 deg ell long radius 0.45
90 deg square or miter 1.3
180 deg U close return 1.5
Tee, standard branch blocked 0.4
Tee, as ell, entering run 1
Tee, as ell, enterning branch 1
Tee, branch flow 1
Coupling 0.04
Union 0.04
Gate valve, open 0.17
Diaphragm valve, open 2.3
Globe valve, open 6
Plug disk, open 9
Angle valve, open 2
Y or blowoff valve, open 3
Plug cock, 5 deg (imperfectly open) 0.05
Butterfly valve, 5 deg 0.24
Check valve, swing 2
Check valve, disk 10
Check valve, ball 70
# of fittings K totals
1 0.5
0 0 0.45(1-beta) beta = Asmll/Abig
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0
0
3 1.05
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 0.17
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
2.72
 Pipe Flow Roughness Factor
Material inches cm
Drawn tubing (PVC, HTPE (poly), brass, etc.) 0.00006 0.00015
Commercial steel or wrought iron 0.0018 0.0046
Asphalted cast iron 0.0048 0.012
Galvanized iron 0.006 0.015
Cast iron 0.01 0.025
Wood stave 0.0072-0.036 0.018-0.09
Concrete 0.012-0.12 0.03-0.3
Riveted steel .036-.36 0.09-0.9