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I. OBJECTIVES At the end of the lesson, the learners will be able to:
a. Discuss the methods of philosophy
b. Explain the major characteristics of philosophy according to double
c. Enumerate the attributes of critical thinker
Learning Objectives
a. Discuss the methods of philosophy
b. Explain the major characteristics of philosophy according to double
c. Enumerate the attributes of critical thinker
What’s new?
What’s in?
1. domsiw
2. hturt
What is it?
Philosophy study of general fundamental problems concerning matters such as
existence,knowledge,values,reason,language.
The methods of philosophy will help to learn the process of doing philosophy in a
systematic way. On the other hand, philosophizing is to think or express oneself in a
philosophical manner.
For Double (1999)
Although philosophy is an organized body of knowledge, the subject matter of philosophy is
questions, which have three major characteristics;
1. Philosophical questions have answers but the answers remain in dispute.
2. Philosophical questions cannot be settled by science, common sense, or faith.
3. Philosophical questions are of perennial intellectual interest to human beings.
The methodology or method that philosophers use to address philosophical question is critical
thinking.
Critical Thinking is the careful, reflective, rational and systematic approach to questions of
very general interest.
Critical thinking means understanding if philosophy and refraining from merely giving claims
but through careful thought, one reasons through to argumentation.
The scientific method also leads to wisdom and truth because it uses an evidencebased
approach to come up with its conclusion. In this method, all truths are supported by facts that
can easily be tested or proven again through experiments, logical reasoning, or observation
For Maboloc and Pascua (2008), critical thinking is a lifelong process of self-
assessment that further consists of:
Defining, analyzing, and solutions;
Arriving at reasonable and informed conclusions;
Applying understanding and knowledge to new and different problems;
Willingness to change one’s point of view;
Continually examining and reexamining ideas; and
Willingness to say “I don’t know.”
Attributes of a critical thinker
- Looking for evidence to support assumption and beliefs
- Adjusts opinions
- Looks for proof
- Examines problem
- Rejects irrelevant and incorrect information
- https://youtu.be/bjSKXsCMI90
2. How can understanding of the difference between truth and opinion lead us to wisdom?
1-2 Who are said critical thinking is a lifelong process of self-assessment that further consists
of. (Arrange the name)
cobmaol & uapsca
2. He said although philosophy is an organized body of knowledge, the subject matter of
philosophy. Arrange this letter
Bldoue
3-6 Critical thinking approach ( Arrange the letter)
Ctverefile, ficiensitc, tiolnara, ulcraef
7-10 Attributes of critical thinker
Answer key
V. REFLECTION I
understand that In their notebook the learners will write their
_________________ personal understandings about the lesson.
______. I realize
that 1. All things that they have learned.
_________________ 2. Two questions that they need to clarify.
___________. 3. One question that they still have in mind.