Moreover, some motor manufacturers have tried to require less than 5% current unbalance for a

valid warranty. NEMA MG-1 states that 1% of voltage unbalance can create 6-10% current
unbalance. Therefore, these motor manufacturers have requirements that are potentially more
restrictive than NEMA MG-1.

These differences result to confusions between the utility, manufacturers, and the end-users.
Thorough assessment should be made in each location to the utility’s criteria and the
manufacturer’s guidelines.

Synopsis:

Magnitude: 0.5% - 2.5% (typical)

Duration: Steady-state
Source: Utility or facility
Symptoms: Malfunction or overheating
Occurrence: Medium
Mitigating Devices: Voltage regulators

References:
ANSI C84.1-2006
Dugan, R., McGranaghan, M., Santoso, S., and Beaty, H.W. (2004). Electrical Power Systems
Quality (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
IEEE 1159-1995. Recommended Practice For Monitoring Electric Power Quality.
National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) Publication No. MG 1-1998 Motors and
Generators