Ernestine

Dorothy E. Martha E. Faye Glenn Virginia Myra Estrin Sister Dorothea Jean Weidenbac
Author Johnson Rogers Abdellah Henderson Levine
The
Callista Roy Orem
Self-Care
Watson
Philosophy
h
The Helping
Nursing is the art
Behavioral and Unitary
science that 21 Nursing 14 Basic Conservation Adaptation Deficit Theory and Science of Art of Clinical
TheoriesSystem Model seeks
Human to Beings Problems Human Needs Model Model of Nursing Caring Nursing
promote The unique
symphonic function of the
interaction nurse is to assist
between the the individual, Nursing is a
environment sick or well, in human interaction Nursing is a Nursing is art of
and man, to the performance that promotes helping profession nurturing or
Nursing is an strengthen the of those activities adaptation and of assisting caring for
external force that coherence and Both Art and contributing to maintains patients Nursing is the someone in a
acts to preserve integrity of human Science which health or its wholeness either overcome or human science motherly
the organization beings, and to molds attitude, recovery that by acting in the compensate for of persons and fashion Art (The
of the patient's direct and intellectual would perform therapeutic Nursing is the their health human health - application of
behavior by redirect competencies, and unaided if he had senses or by science and associated illness knowledge and
means of patterns of technical skills of the necessary providing practice that limitations and experiences that skill to bring
imposing interaction the individual strength, will or supportive care in
expands engaging in are mediated by about desired
regulatory between man nurse into the knowledge and to order to adaptive actions to professional, result) Nurse is a
mechanisms or by and his desire and ability do this in such a influence abilities and regulate their own personal, functioning
providing environment for to help people way as to help adaptation enhances functioning and scientific, human being who
Major Concepts:
resources while the realization of sick or well cope him gain favorably, or person and development or aesthetic, and does not only act
Adaptation,
Nursing the patient is maximum health with their health independence as toward renewed environment that of their ethical human but thinks and
Adaptation
Definition under stress potential needs. rapidly as possible social wellbeing transformation dependents care transactions feels as well.
Level,
3 Major Adaptation
Concepts: Problems,
Wholeness, Stimulus, 3 Interrelated
4 Building Blocks Adaptation and Coping Theories Major Elements
(Energy Field, Helping profession; Organic processes, (Theory of Self are carative
Universe of Open doing something to response (Fight Regulator care, theory of factors (guide Nursing three
Systems, Pattern, or for the person or or flight, Subsystem, self care deficit, for the core of initial operations
Major Concepts and providing inflammatory Cognator theory of nursing, (Stimulus,
(Behavioral Pandimensionality information to the response, Subsystem, nursing system. comprised of 10 preconception,
system, and ). Learned person with the Response to Adaptive Focus is to elements), interpretation).
seven profession. goal of meeting stress). Goal of Responses, enhance the transpersonal Nursing actions
subsystems). Focuses on needs, increasing nursing is to Ineffective person's ability caring are based on
Nursing is an art concern with or restoring their promote Integrity, for self care and relationship, initial operations
and science. people and the selp-help ability Three Levels of adaptation and Integrated Life this also extends caring may be Rational,
Complementary to world in which or alleviating Nurse-Patient maintain Processes, Four to the care of occasion/mome reactionary,
Nursing medicine. they live in impairment relationship wholeness Adaptive Modes dependents nt deliberative.
 Ernestine
Dorothy E. Martha E. Faye Glenn Virginia Myra Estrin Sister Dorothea Jean Weidenbac
Author Johnson Rogers Abdellah Henderson Levine
The
Callista Roy Orem
Self-Care
Watson
Philosophy
h
The Helping
Behavioral Unitary 21 Nursing 14 Basic Conservation Adaptation Deficit Theory and Science of Art of Clinical
TheoriesSystem Model Human Beings Problems Human Needs Model Model of Nursing Caring Nursing

Elusive, dynamic Socially

state influenced determined by the
by biological, ability to function
sociological and Requires in a reasonably
social factors. independence normal manner. It
Reflected by the used the term and is
organization, passive health a state when interdependenc predetermined State and
interaction, to symbolize individual has no e. Ability to by social groups process of
interdependence wellness and unmet needs and perform of 14 and not the becoming and Interested in
and integration of absence of no anticipated or components of absence of being an understanding
the subsystems of disease and major actual nursing care pathological integrated and a health, illness and
Hollistic,
Health behavioral system illness impairments unaided. conditions whole person. human experience
adaptive
systems. Main
Behavioral system focus of nursing
with patterned, Open system in People having care: living receiving help
repetitive, and continuous physical, emotional Hollistic being. complex adaptive of some kind, be
purposeful ways process with the and sociological With a sense of system with it care, instruction
of behaving that open systems that needs. Have self Hollistic Being, identity and self internal processes or advice from the
link the person to is the help and requires worth. System acting to maintain member of the
Person environment. environment capacity to learn assistance of systems adaptation health professions

Consist of all
factors that are
not part of the Input into the
individual's Nurse must have person as an
behavior system Irreducible, safety adaptive system,
but influence the pandimensional education to all conditions,
system, some of energy field protect their circumstances
which can be identified by the patients. Nurse and influences
manipulated by pattern and must know sorrounding and
the nurse to manifesting social customs affecting the
achieve health characteristics and religious development and
Environm goal for the different from Nurse, Home, practice to context in which behavior of
ent patient. those of the parts Community assist dangers we live our lives persons or group

Life is Nursing
honeodynamic intervention is
(Principle of based from Nursing systems
helicy, resonancy, conservation of are actions
integrality). Life patient's systems which
Processes energy, include deliberate
evolves structural actions,
irreversibly and integrity, intentionality,
unidirectionally personal Focuses on diagnosis, Caring is the
Assertion along the space integrity and adaptation of prescription and essence of
s time continuum social integrity the person. regulation nursing
 Ernestine
Dorothy E. Martha E. Faye Glenn Virginia Myra Estrin Sister Dorothea Jean Weidenbac
Author Johnson Rogers Abdellah Henderson Levine
The
Callista Roy Orem
Self-Care
Watson
Philosophy
h
The Helping
Behavioral Unitary 21 Nursing 14 Basic Conservation
Identified Adaptation Deficit Theory and Science of Art of Clinical
TheoriesSystem Model Human Beings Problems Human Needs activities
Model which Model of in
Used Nursing
variety of Caring Nursing
are not limited in settings: patients
the hospital but w/ Diabetes,
Continuum of can be Mellitus, pain
care is more generalized and assessment and
Applicatio important than Help nurses Primary function used in every control,
n to episodic
Teach illness
nursing as practice in of the nurse is hospital, oncology, Clinical Nursing
Nursing and
science and as a organized, direct caregiver community and Six Steps cardiac related Hollistic approach is practiced by
Practice hospitalization
learned systematic way to the patient environment
Wrote nursing process illnesses to nursing care many nurses
profession. introduction to Nurses must
Separate Clinical Nursing have sound
licensure for provided body of provides orgnl framework is knowledge of
nurses with knowledge unique Nurse should structure for Used in schools in being taught in normal and
Applicatio associate to nursing and have education teaching medical USA, distinguish Provided a different nursing pathological
n to degree move away from available only in surgical nursing nursing science nursing-specific programs in states,
Nursing bazzalaureate medical model of Colleges and and it is used a form medical knowledge colleges and understanding
Education degree educating nurses Universities curriculum model sciences. structure universities psycology
Provided a Adaptation Model
stimulus and basis for provided good Development of
direction for developing the library research. Added great deal framework in research
Applicatio research and nursing care model Research is to overall helping instruments for Focus is related
n to theory used for planning needed to development of individuals to measuring the to patients'
Nursing development in staffing patterns in evaluate and nursing adapt in different concepts in the response to
Research nursing science clinical setting improve practice knowledge settings self care theory healthcare
 Anne
Boykin
and
Madelein Rosemari Joyce Savina
Betty Imogene Hildegard Ida Jean Joyce e e Rizzo Margaret Fitzpatric Schoenho
Author Newman King Peplau Orlando Travelbee Leininger Parce Newman k fer
Human to
Human
Interacting Theory of Relationshi
Systems Interperson p Model/
Framework al Interperson Health as
and Theory Relations/ Nursing al Aspects Transaction Theory Of Expanding Nursing as
Systems of Goal Psycodyna Process of Nursing al Theory of Human Consciousn Rhythm Caring
Theories Model Attainment mic Nursing Theory theory Nursing Becoming ess Theory Model Model
Nurturing
Interpersonal persons
A profession process living and
Unique Psycodynami that seeks to whereby the The art of growing in
profession that c Nursing is find out and professional improving caring by
is concerned the ability to meet the nurse culturally Unique service Practice knowing
with all of understand patient's praticioner congruent care to humankind Discipline and persons as
the variables one's need for assist an to people that by assisting Profession that caring and
affecting an behavior to help. Distict individual, is benificial, individuals is based upon supporting and
individual's help others profession that family or will fit with and uncover real synthesized sustaining
Nursing response to identify felt functions community to will be useful meaning of a body of them as they
Definition stress difficulties. autonomously cope will illness to the client situation. knowledge live caring

An observable Focus of Art of helping

behavior found nursing is on clients get in
in the healyh the meaning touch with
care systems of lived the meaning
that aims to experiences of their lives
help individual for a person. by
maintain their Man Universe identification
Rooted on
health so they and Health is of their the
can function in inseperable patterns of promotion of
Nursing their roles and irreducible relating health
Optimum Dynamic state
Wellness or of being that
stability Dynamic state results from
indicates the of life cycle; State of Major the interaction
total system continues wellbeing that concept of of person and
needs are adjustment to is culturally Newman's the
Health being met. stress defined theory environment
Dynamic which Integrates
composed of concept of self
different Client, and others.
factors. Open individual, Unique
system in human being; biological,
reciprocal defined as psycological,
interaction the emotional,
with consciousnes social, cultural
Person environment. s and spiritual
 Anne
Boykin
and
Madelein Rosemari Joyce Savina
Betty Imogene Hildegard Ida Jean Joyce e e Rizzo Margaret Fitzpatric Schoenho
Author Newman King Peplau Orlando Travelbee Leininger Parce Newman k fer
Human to
Human
Interacting Theory of Relationshi
Systems Interperson p Model/
Framework al Interperson Health as
and Theory Relations/ Nursing al Aspects Transaction Theory Of Expanding Nursing as
Systems of Goal Psycodyna Process of Nursing al Theory of Human Consciousn Rhythm Caring
Theories Model Attainment mic Nursing Theory theory Nursing Becoming ess Theory Model Model
Stressors are
environmental
forces -
potentially
alter the Interaction
system between
stability. individual and
Internal - environment is
intrapersonal/ the key
External - process that
interpersonal/ creates unique
Created - Where the configuration
Environm unconsciously individual for each
ent developed. interact individual
Normal Line Focuses on
of Defense - the
stability state/ interpersonal
Flexible Line systems and
of Defense - interactions
protective that takes
buffer/ Lines place between
of resistance individuals, Nursing is
- resource specifically dicipline and
factors, the nurse - profession.
defends agaist patient Consciousnes Personhood is
stressors. relationship. s is grounded in
Levels of Nursing informational caring and
Intervention Roles Role of capacity of the enhanced
Primary - Stranger/Role Structuring system; the through
prevention/ of resource meaning ability of the participation
Secondary - person/Teachin through system to in nurturing
Curative/ g Role - from languaging, interact with relationships
Assertion Tertiary - what patient valuing, and its with caring
s rehabilitation know. imaging environment people.
Applicatio
n to
Nursing
Practice
 Anne
Boykin
and
Madelein Rosemari Joyce Savina
Betty Imogene Hildegard Ida Jean Joyce e e Rizzo Margaret Fitzpatric Schoenho
Author Newman King Peplau Orlando Travelbee Leininger Parce Newman k fer
Human to
Human
Interacting Theory of Relationshi
Systems Interperson p Model/
Framework al Interperson Health as
and Theory Relations/ Nursing al Aspects Transaction Theory Of Expanding Nursing as
Systems of Goal Psycodyna Process of Nursing al Theory of Human Consciousn Rhythm Caring
Theories Model Attainment mic Nursing Theory theory Nursing Becoming ess Theory Model Model

Applicatio
n to
Nursing
Education
Applicatio
n to
Nursing
Research
Josephine
Patterson
and
Loretta
Zderad

Humanistic
Nursing
Theory

Response to
human
situation. One
Human being
needs a kind
of help and
another gives
it.
Josephine
Patterson
and
Loretta
Zderad

Humanistic
Nursing
Theory

Nurse is
viewed as a
human person,
and not only
doer or actor of
activities. See
beyond
Physical
Care.
Josephine
Patterson
and
Loretta
Zderad

Humanistic
Nursing
Theory