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Lion (a form of Parvati (lion named Dawon), Budh (planet Mercury in vedic
the vahana) astrology), Rahu (Neptune), Mariamman, karni mata,
Jagaddhatri (pictured)
Cat Shashthi
Owl Lakshmi (pictured with the owl on her left, named Alooka),
Chamunda
Pigeon Rati -
Rhinoceros Dhavdi -
Goats Pushan (chariot of), Meladi Maa -
Crocodile Khodiyar , Ganga
Camel Momai Maa (aka Dashaa Maa), Ushtravahini Devi -
Man Daksha
List of mythological objects (Hindu mythology)
Armour
Kavacha
● Karna Kavacha - The armour of Karna that was granted by his father Surya at birth. It was
impenetrable to physical weapons like mace, sword, arrows etc.forged from the power of amrita and
Lord Surya's own energy but can be destroyed by astras like Vajra, Pashupata and Vaishnava. If a
person destroys Kavacha and Kundala, he/she dies next minute. If Arjuna destroys Karna Kavacha, he
dies next minute. Hence Indra asked Karna's Kavacha Kundala.
● Shiva-Kavacha - The armour of Lord Shiva which will make its wielder invincible. Arjuna obtained this
from Lord Shiva. This armor remained impenetrable throughout his life.
Khetaka
● Jaivardhan - A shield of Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva.
● The shield of Shamba.
Srivatsa - The shield of Vishnu, a symbol worshiped and revered by the Hindus, said to be manifested on
the god's chest.
Containers
● Kalasha - The kalasha is considered a symbol of abundance and "source of life" in the Vedas. It is
referred to as "overflowing full vase" in the Vedas. The Kalasha is believed to contain amrita, the
elixir of life, and thus is viewed as a symbol of abundance, wisdom, and immortality. The Kalasha is
often seen in Hindu iconography as an attribute, in the hands of Hindu deities like the creator god
Brahma, the destroyer god Shiva as a teacher, and the goddess of prosperity Lakshmi.
● Kamandalu or kamandal or kamandalam - It is an oblong water pot made of a dry gourd (pumpkin)
or coconut shell, metal, wood of the Kamandala Taru tree, or from clay, usually with a handle and
sometimes with a spout. The kamandalu is used in Hindu iconography, in depiction of deities
related with asceticism or water. It is, thus, viewed as a symbol of asceticism in Hinduism. Adi
Shankaracharya’s ashtothram hymn praises Shiva whose hand is adorned with the kamandalu.
Other deities like the fire-god Agni and the preceptor of the gods, Brihaspati, are depicted carrying
the kamandalu.
● Kapala - A kapala (Sanskrit for "skull") or skullcap is a cup made from a human skull used as a
ritual implement (bowl) in both Hindu and Buddhist Tantra.
● Kumbha - A kumbha is a type of pottery in India. It symbolises the womb, thus it represents fertility,
life, generative power of human beings and sustenance and is generally associated with devis,
particularly Ganga.
Dispensers
● Akshaya Patra - Akshayapatra (means an inexhaustible vessel), is an object from Hindu theology. It
was a wonderful vessel given to Yudishtira by the Lord Surya which provided a never-failing supply
of food to the Pandavas every day.
● Akshaya Tunir - inexhaustible quiver of arrows of Arjuna.
Flags
● Garuda Dhwaja - The flag of Vishnu.
● Indra Dhwaja - The flag of Indra. Also a festival of Indra.
● Kakkai kodi - The flag of Jyestha, goddess of inauspicious things and misfortune.
● Kapi Dhwaja or Vanara dwaja (monkey flag) - The flag of Arjuna in the Mahabharata, in which the
Lord Hanuman himself resided.
● Makaradhwaja - The flag of Kama, god of love.
● Seval Kodi - The war flag of Lord Murugan, god of war. It depicts the rooster, Krichi.
Flora
Hanuman retrieves Sanjeevani by taking the entire mountain
Trees
● The Tree of Jiva and Atman appears in the Vedic scriptures, predating current Hinduism, as a
metaphysical metaphor concerning the soul.
Sacred grove
● Amalika - The veneration of the amla tree in particular is due to the belief
that the god Vishnu resides in and near the tree, particularly on Amalaka
Ekadashi.
● Ashoka tree - The ashoka tree is closely associated with the yakshi mythological beings.
● Atti/Gular Fig (Sanskrit: u ḍumbara) - In the Atharva Veda, this fig tree is given prominence as a
means for acquiring prosperity and vanquishing foes.
● Bilva tree - Bilwa tree is a sacred tree and used to worship Lord Shiva.
● Kadamba - The kadamba is mentioned in the Bhagavata Purana. In North India, it is associated
with Krishna while in the south it is known as "Parvati’s tree". The kadamba tree is also associated
with a tree deity called Kadambariyamman.
● Parijata (also Nyctanthes arbor-tristis - The divine flowering tree with blossoms that never fade or
wilt - taken to Indraloka by the Devas.
● Sala tree - In Hindu tradition, the sal tree is said to be favoured by Vishnu. It is also associated with
salabhanjika or shalabhanjika (also known as madanakai, madanika or shilabalika).
Tree of Life : Akshayavat or Akshay Vat (Indestructible Banyan Tree) - It is a sacred fig tree. The sage
Markandeya asked Lord Narayana to show him a specimen of divine power. Narayana flooded the
entire world for a moment, during which only the Akshayavat could be seen above the water level.
World Tree : Ashvattha (also Assattha) - A sacred tree for the Hindus and has been extensively
mentioned in texts pertaining to Hinduism, mentioned as 'peepul' (Ficus religiosa) in Rig Veda mantra.
Buddhist texts term the tree as Bodhi tree, a tree under which Gautama Buddha meditated and gained
enlightenment.
Gardens
Hanuman visits Sita in Ashok Vatika
● Ashok Vatika was a garden in Lanka, the Kingdom of demon king, Ravana.
● Nandana is the celestial garden in Amaravati (also known as Indra Loka),
planted with sacred trees and sweet-scented flowers.
Forests
● Dharmāranya - a sacred grove; a forest in Madhya Desa into which Dharma retired.
● Dandakaranya
● Dvaita Forest
● Himavanta Forest
● Kamyaka Forest
● Khandava Forest
● Madhu Forest
● Naimisha Forest
Kundala
● Karna Kundala - The indestructible ear-rings of Karna (was present at his birth).
● Makarakundala - Makara shaped ear-rings are sometimes worn by the Hindu gods, for example, Shiva,
the Destroyer, or the Preserver-god Vishnu, the Sun god Surya, and the Mother Goddess Chandi.
● Shiva Kundala - The Hindu God Shiva wears two earrings or Kundalas. Traditional images of Shiva
depict the two earrings named - Alakshya and Niranjan. Alakshya is believed to be one that cannot be
shown by any sign. Niranjan is said to be one that cannot be seen by mortal eyes.
Mala
Vishnu wearing the vaijayanti-mala
Makuta
● Jata-mukuta (headdress formed of piled, matted hair) - Worn by gods such as Shiva, Brahma,
Chamunda, Maheshvari etc.
● Karaṇḍa mukuṭa (conical basket-shaped crown) - The crown of Varahi, Brahmani.
● Kirita-makuta (tall conical crown) - The crown of Vishnu, Vaishnavi, Indrani.
● Ratna mukuta (jewelled crown) - The crown of Ganesha, remover of obstacles.
Mani
● Ashwathama's Gem - Ashwathama had a valuable gem or Mani, set on his forehead, the wearer of
which ceases to have any fear from weapons or disease or hunger, and ceases to have any fear of
gods, Danavas and Nagas.
● Chandra-Kānta - 'The moon-stone' . A gem or stone said to be formed from the congealed rays of the
moon. It is also called Manī-chaka.
● Chintamani - a wish-fulfilling jewel, anything wished by holding it in the hands can be availed.[24]
● Kaustubha - Is a divine jewel or "Mani", which is in the possession of Lord Vishnu.
● Nagamani - The gem that lies on the nagaraja Vasuki's head.
● Syamantaka (also Syamantakamani and Syamantaka Jewel) - The most famous jewel that is supposed
to be blessed with magical powers.
● Vaidurya - most precious of all stones, sparkling beauty beyond compare, the stone worn by the
goddess Lakshmi.
Musical instruments
Avanaddh
Goddess Saraswati depicted playing the veena
● Damaru or damru (a small two-headed drum) - The damru is known as the
instrument of the deity Shiva, and is said to have been created by Shiva in order
to produce the spiritual sounds by which the whole universe was created and
regulated.
● Mridangam or tannumai in Tamil (wooden double-headed drum) - Nandi is said to
have played the mridangam during Shiva's primordial tandava dance, causing a
divine rhythm to resound across the heavens. The mridangam is thus also known
as "Deva Vaadyam" or "Divine Instrument".
Sushir
● Nandni Vardhanam - The Conch of Satyaki.
● Panchajanya - a Shankha conch shell of the Hindu god Vishnu.
● Shankha - A conch shell which is of ritual and religious importance in both Hinduism and Buddhism. The
Shankha is a sacred emblem of the Hindu preserver god Vishnu. It is still used as a trumpet in Hindu
ritual, and in the past was used as a war trumpet.
● Venu - The venu (a bamboo transverse flute) is associated with Krishna, who is often depicted playing
it.
● Yogesha Nadam - The conch of Lord Shiva.
Tat
● Mahathi - The veena of Narada (a Vedic sage).
● Saraswati veena - The veena of Saraswati, Hindu goddess of knowledge, music, arts, wisdom and
learning.
● Rudra veena - As Rudra is a name for the Hindu god Shiva, rudra vina literally means "the veena dear
hiva" .
to S
Substances
Sagar Manthan
● Amrita - The nectar produced from the Samudra manthan, which upon
consuming, granted the gods immortality.
● Halahala (also called 'kalakuta') - The Samudra manthan process released a
number of things from the Ocean of Milk. One was the lethal poison known as
Halahala. This terrified the gods and demons because the poison was so
powerful that it could destroy all of creation. Shiva consumed the poison in an
act to protect the universe.
● Soma (Sanskrit) or Haoma (Avestan) - It is described as being prepared by
extracting juice from the stalks of a certain plant. In both Vedic and
Zoroastrian tradition, the name of the drink and the plant are the same, and also personified as a
divinity, the three forming a religious or mythological unity.
Treasures
● Mahāpadma refers to a legendary treasure in Hindu history.
● Navaratna - The sacred and royal "nine gems".
● Nidhi (also called Nidhana, Nikhara, and Sevadhi) - In Hinduism, Nidhi, that is, a treasure,
constitutes of nine treasures (nawanidhi) belonging to Kubera, god of wealth.
● Ratnas - The 14 gems/treasures produced during the Samudra manthan.
Vehicles
Ratha
Ravana rides his Vimana, Pushpaka.
Vahana
● Vahana - It denotes the being, typically an animal or mythical entity, a
particular Hindu deity is said to use as a vehicle. In this capacity, the
vahana is often called the deity's "mount".
Vimana
● Hansa Yukta Vimana - a flying machine/ personal plane of Lord Brahma, it is driven by swans and is
completely white in colour.
● Pushpa Vimana - (A chariot adorned with flowers) "Pushpa(flower)+ Vimana(flight)" - 'A flight of
flowers' is a mythical flight found in Ayyavazhi mythology. Akilattirattu Ammanai the religious book of
Ayyavazhi says that the pushpa Vimana was sent to carry Ayya Vaikundar to Vaikundam. And it was
on that flight Vaikundar went to Vaikundam.
● Pushpaka Vimana or Dandu Monara - Pushpaka was originally made by Vishwakarma for Brahma,
the Hindu god of creation; later Brahma gave it to Kubera, the God of wealth; but it was later stolen,
along with Lanka, by his half-brother, king Ravana.
● Tripurajit Vimana - The golden vimana which Lord Shiva uses. It can traverse the space-time
continuum.
Weapons
Balarama holding his famous halayudha
Shastra
● Ankusha (also Elephant Goad) - An elephant goad is one of the eight auspicious objects known as
Astamangala. Ankusha is also an attribute of many Hindu gods, including Ganesha.
● Balachita - The Halayudha, is a plough used as a weapon by Balaram, brother of Krishna.
● Chentu - A horse whip which looks like a crooked stick, and is a typical attribute of Aiyanar, Krishna
in his aspect as Rajagopala, and Shiva with Nandi.
Danda
● Brahmadanda - The rod of Brahma (also known as Meru-danda). The Brahmadanda is capable of
nullifying the effects of any divine weapon, no matter how destructive. If hurled, the impact of this
weapon is excruciatingly lethal to even the celestials.
● Kaladanda - the staff of Death is a special and lethal club used by the God Yama or God of Naraka or
Hell in Hinduism. It was the ultimate weapon; once fired it would kill anybody before it no matter what
boons he had to protect himself.
● Kankaalam - The deadly Pounder weapons that are wielded by demons
● Kankanam - Weapons that are wielded by demons, Rod for the elimination of those very demons.
● Kapaalam - Weapons that are wielded by demons, Rod for the elimination of those very demons
● Khaṭvāṅga - In Hinduism, the god Shiva - Rudra carried the khatvāṅga as a staff weapon and are thus
referred to as khatvāṅgīs.
● Saunanda - The mushala (cylidrical rod), weapon of Balaram.
Gada (Mace)
● Ekasha Gada - The mace of Lord Shiva. A blow from the weapon is the equivalent of being hit by a
million elephants.
● Gada - the main weapon of the Hindu monkey god Hanuman, son of Añjanā.
● Kaumodaki - Kaumodaki is the gada (mace) of the Hindu god Vishnu
● Mace of Bhima - It was presented by Mayasura. It was used by Danavas King Vrishaparva.
● Modaki Mace - The Beater mace
● Shibika (a club) - The weapon of Kubera, god of wealth.
● Shikhari Mace - The tower of Protection mace
Khaḍga
● Aruval - Tamils revere the weapon, a type of billhook, as a symbol of Karupannar. (Tamil history)
● Asi (also Sword of Drona) - a legendary sword in Hinduism.
● Chandrahas - Sword of Lord Shiva. The divine sword Chandrahas (literally the laughter of the moon but
referring to the shape formed by a crescent moon which resembles a smile) was given to Ravana by
Lord Shiva, who was pleased by Ravana's intense devotion. Ravana gave this sword to Indrajit on
different occasions especially to fight against Devas.
● Girish - A special sword of Shiva with unique characteristics.
● Indra Kaakam - The sword of Indra; having a crescent shaped tip.
● Khanda - The khanda is a symbol of Shiva. Khanda often appears in Hindu, Buddhist and Sikh
scriptures and art.
● Kharga - The Sword of Kali, which slaughters demons indiscriminately and without mercy.
● Nandaka - Is the sword of the Hindu god, Vishnu.
● Nistrimsha - The sword of Pradyumna, son of Krishna.
● Pattayudha - The divine sword of Lord Virabhadra, commander of Lord Shiva's Armies.
Parashu
● Parashu - The parashu is an Indian battle-axe. It is generally wielded with two hands but could also be
used with only one. It is depicted as the primary weapon of Parashurama (the 6th Avatar of Lord
Vishnu) .
● Sakthi - A Hatchet-like weapon, seen in Ganesha's iconography.
● Tanka - The axe of Indra, God of thunder.
Pasha
● Dharma Paasha - The pasha of Lord Dharma.
● Ganesha Paasha - The pasha of Ganesha.
● Kaala Paasha - The pasha of Time.
● Naga Pasha - Pasha of The Nagas. Upon impact, this weapon would bind the target in the coils of living
venomous snakes.
● Shiva Parham - A long noose (of Shiva) from which even the Gods can't escape from.
● Varuna paasha - Pasha of Varuna, god of water. Can hook any beings be they Deva, Asura or human.
Impossible to escape from the hook of this weapon.
● Yama Paasha - Pasha of Yama, god of death. It arrests and plucks out the life force of any living being.
Except for the Trimurti's, no being can escape from this weapon.
Shula
● Vel - Vel is a divine javelin (spear) associated with the Hindu war god Murugan. It is foremost of all
weapons in Hinduism. Adi shakti herself turned to vel and rested in hands of Murugan when he was
about to encounter Surapadman, the mightiest of all demons. No astra or weapon is its equal as it
adishakti herself who is the power source of all Hindu gods.
● Jayantha Vel - A spear which contains the power of the third eye of Lord Shiva.
● Trident of Madhu - It was given as a boon by Shiva to Madhu, a Rakshasa. Then he gave it to his son
Lavanasura. It was a very powerful weapon. It destroys anyone who directly fights with its master.
● Trishula - The trident of Shiva, stylized by some as used as a missile weapon and often included a
crossed stabilizer to facilitate flight when thrown. Considered to be the most powerful weapon.
Astra
Astra
● Agneyastra - The weapon discharged would emit flames inextinguishable through normal means.
● Astra (Sanskrit: अ ) is a supernatural weapon, presided over by a specific deity. Later it came to
denote any weapon which was used by releasing it from one's hand (e.g. an arrow, compared to
keeping it one's hand e.g. a sword {shastra}). The bearer of the weapon is called Astradhari (Sanskrit:
अ धार ).
● Brahmanda Astra - It is said in the epic Mahabharata that the weapon manifests with the all five heads
of Lord Brahma as its tip. Brahma earlier lost his fifth head when he fought with Lord Shiva. This
weapon is said to possess the power to destroy entire solar system or Brahmand, the 14 realms
according to Hindu cosmology.
● Brahmashirsha Astra - It is thought that the Brahmashirsha Astra is the evolution of the Brahmastra, and
4 times stronger than Brahmastra. The weapon manifests with the four heads of Lord Brahma as its tip.
When it strikes an area it will cause complete destruction and nothing will grow not even a blade of
grass, for the next 12 years. It will not rain for 12 years in that area, and everything including metal and
earth become poisoned.
● Brahmastra - Described in a number of the Puranas, it was considered the deadliest weapon. It was
said that when the Brahmastra was discharged, there was neither a counterattack nor a defense that
could stop it.
● Indraastra - Would bring about a rain of arrows from the sky.
● Narayanastra - The personal missile of Vishnu in his Narayana or Naraina form.
● Pashupatastra - An irresistible and most destructive personal weapon of Shiva and Kali, discharged by
the mind, the eyes, words, or a bow.
● Samvarta Astra - Weapon belonging to Yama. Used by Emperor Bharata to annihilate thirty million
gandharvas in a moment, tearing them to pieces.
● Vaishnavastra - The most powerful weapon of Lord Vishnu - capable of destroying hurled against
anything. It is fastest astra. Both vaishnavatra and narayanastra are same but narayanastra can hit
many targets this is for single target.
● Varunastra - A water weapon (a storm) according to the Indian scriptures, incepted by Varuna. In stories
it is said to assume any weapon's shape, just like water. This weapon is commonly mentioned as being
used to counter the Agneyastra.
Chakra
● Danda Chakra - The punisher chakra.
● Dharma Chakra - The virtue chakra.
● Indra Chakra - The chakra of Indra
● Kaal Chakra - The Time chakra, renders the enemy in a piteous state; full with
magical powers.
● Maheshwara Chakra - The Chakra of Lord Shiva.
● Sudarshana Chakra - The legendary discus of Vishnu, which cannot be stopped by anyone, except by
Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva. It has tremendous occult and spiritual powers, by which it is able to destroy
anything.
● Vishnu Chakra - It first sparkles with cosmic radiance, revolves with one lakh revolutions per foot.
Vajra
● Shiva Vajra - A vajra 100 times more powerful than Indra's Vajra
● Indra's Thunderbolt - A lightning thunderbolt wielded by Indra, called vajra
Miscellaneous