PHYSICS SOLUTION

1. (B)
1 dV

V dT for isobaric process
PV  nRT ___(1)
 PdV  nRdT ___(2) [ P is constant]
dV dT
 
V T
1 dV 1 1
   
V dT T T

2. (C)
Ceff  4F 6F 3F
A
Charge in each branch = 18 C
 6  9  v A   18 (1)
3  9  VB   18 (2) 9 0
By equation (1) B
VA  6 3F 6F
VB  3
 VA  VB  3 Volt

3. (A)
Force on each hemispherical shell due to other is
2
 R 2
2 0 (By electrostatic pressure)
Let surface charge density of inner shell is 1



K 1  4  R / 2 
2

Field at the surface of hemispherical shell is R2

 1
4 0
Force due to inner shell

 1  R 2
4 0
 Net force on hemisphere= 0
2  R 2
R 2  1 0
2 0 4 0
 1  2

4. (D)
V

ˆ ˆ   y  V  xy  constant
E  yi  xj x
V
  x  V  xy  constant
y
For equipotential the equation is xy = constant.
represents rectangular hyperbola.
5. (C)
Mean position will shift but time period will remain same.

6. (a) N
Taking moment about point A, m M

mg cosθ×R=( M +m) g sin θ×R f
mcos θ=( M+m)sin θ mgcos A (M+m)gsin
 (a) Mgcos


7. (D)
A  x2 v
induced 
d d

dt dt
Bx 2  
dx x x x x x
 2Bx v a
dt x x x x x
dx v
 2v
dt a
 induced  2Bx  2v 
v
 4 Bva
ind 4Bva
  Bv / r
 Induced current = 4ra 4ra

8. (B)
5L 1 r1 r2
r1  r2  L C M
6 6
2 2
m r1  5M r2 M 5M



G 5M 2  L
2
L
5GM
 2 r1 
L2
6GM
2 
L3
6GM

L3
L3
2
Time period = 6GM

9. (a)
Let’s assume that speed of the puck at the time of maximum elongation is v then using COME
1 1 1
m v 20= m v 2 + k x2 ...... (i)
2 2 2
More over using COAM
l
(
m v 0 l 0=mv l 0+ 0
10 )
 v
 v 0=11 ..... (ii)
10
Solving (i) and (ii)

10. (b)
I0 2 Δ φ,
=I 0 cos
2 2
Δ x= λ/4=(μ−1) t t=λ /2

11. (D)
4
Emissive power  T
4
8000  2300  2300
   T 1
500  T   16  4
 1150 K

12. (C)
 a rel  0
Hence VAB  constant.
  
Once B strikes the Ground a rel  a AB  a A  a B
= g downward
Slope of VAB vs t graph is –ve

13. (a)
For Bohr’s atomic model
nh h
mvr= or 2 πr =n
2π mv
or 2 πr =n[ λ] [∵ λ=h /mv ]

14. (c)
15. (B)
mL2

Moment of inertia of rod about the given axis 12
MR 2

Moment of inertia of each disc about its diameter 4
Using theorem of parallel axes, moment of inertia of each disc about the given axis
2
MR 2 L MR 2 ML2
  M   
4 2 4 4
 Moment of inertia of the system about the given axis is
mL2  MR 2 ML2 
I    2
12  4 4 
mL2 MR 2 ML2
I  
12 2 2

16. (D)
 Diffraction is obtained when the slit width is of the order of wavelength of light (or any
electromagnetic wave) used.
o
Here, wavelength of x- rays (1- 100A ) << slit width (0.6 mm).
Therefore, no diffraction pattern will be observed.

17. (C)
dv
A
Viscous force = dy

   Fv r
R   2r dr   r r
  R4
0 h (h – thickness of oil film)

18. (D) i(2 R )B

FBD of half part
2T   100    2  0.5  0.2
T  10 N

T T
19. (D)
At logic gate I, the Boolean expression is
B.C  Y '
At logic gate II, the Boolean expression is

A  B.C  Y" 
At logic gate III, the Boolean expression is
 
A  B .C  Y

20. (D)

 L1  e
4 (end correction) for first resonance
3
 L2  e
4 for second resonance
v  f  and end correction 'e '  0.6 r
   44  L2  e  33
 L2  32

21. 3.38 mm
Diameter =M.S.R. +
 C.S.R.  LC  – zero error
 0.5 
 3m m  35     0.03
 50 
 3.38 m m

22. 5.4 MeV

 Let and K1 and K 2 : P1 and P2 are K.E. and momentum of  particle and remaining nucleus, then
K1  K 2  5.5 Mev (1)
P1  P2 (2)
2K1  4m  2K 2  216m
 K1  54K 2
 by equation (1)
5.5  54
K1   5.4 MeV
55

23. 1.5m/s
Given f 1−f 2=3
1 1
or ( v
v −v s) ( )
vs
f−
v
v +v s

−1
f =3

vs −1
or
[( v
1− s
v
−
) ( ) v
1+ s

v
v ]
v
f =3

or
[( ) ( ) ]
1−
v
− 1+
v
f =3 or [( v ) ( v )] f =3
1+ s
− 1− s

or 2 vs f or Speed of tunning fork v = 3 v

=3 s
v 2f
3 ×340
Substituting the values, we get v s= =1.5 m/s
2× 340
24. 2.39
C1 C 3 C 1 C3
E=C 1 C 2 cos ω 0 t+ cos( ω0 +ω )t + cos ( ω0 −ω) t
2 2
Of the three components, the highest frequency component will liberate the electrons with maximum
kinetic energy
h
( K . E )max +φ= (ω +ω)
2π 0 Þ f = 2.39 eV.

25. 75
As shows figure (a)

4cm 4cm

O O
 a  b
In this case refraction of the rays starting from t 0 takes place from a plane from a plane surface. So,
d actual
d app 
we can use 
3
3
or 
4

or 3
as shown in figure (b). in this case refraction takes place from a spherical surface. Hence, applying
  2  0  2  1
 
v u R
We have,
1 4 3 1 4 3
 
 25 8 4  R
1 1 8 1
  
or 3R 3 25 75
now, to find the focal length we will use the lens maker formula
1  1 1   4  1 1  1
    1      1  
f  R1 R 2   3   25  75