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Human Cloning

The process of creation of hereditarily identical person either living or


dead is known as Human Cloning. It includes the production of clone
tissue also from the individual. The term refers to artificial human
cloning only. The birth of twins is called natural human cloning. Even
though the birth of twins is the result of natural human cloning they
are separate people with separate experience. The presence of
identical DNA makes no difference in their being different
personalities. The scientific community all over the world is still
investigating the question how similar the original and its clone would
depend up on how much of personality is determined by genetics.

Techniques of Human Cloning and Claim of Success


The most common technique used in Human Cloning is Somatic cell
nuclear transfer.
Under this technique, the nucleus of an egg cell taken from a donor is
removed. Then the original cell gets fused with another cell of same
generic material to be cloned. Another technique, which works only
with male, is parthenogenesis. This technique involves inducement of
unfertilized egg to divide and grow as if it were fertilized. As recently
as on May 2005, a team of scientists led by Mr Hwang Woo-
Chuk attached to Seoul National University, claimed to have created
11 lines of human stem cells using a different technique.

Benefits of Human Cloning


There are a number of ways; the human cloning can benefit the
human kind. Here is a list, which is not exhaustive.

1. Rejuvenation: It has been found that the production of clone


tissue should be helpful in making aging people look young.
According to Dr. Richard Seed, one of the leading proponents of
human cloning technology, one day it should be possible to reverse
the aging process.

2. Heart attack Treatment: Today, heart attack is the number one


killer in the Developed as well as developing countries. Scientists
believe that by cloning the healthy heart cells and injecting them in to
the damaged heart area, they can treat heart attacks.

3. Human stem cells: It has been experimented that nascent cells


can be grown to produce human organs or tissues. This can be used
for repairing or replacing the damaged organs. A combination of
human stem cells production and human cloning technology can be
used to produce tissues for suffering people, which are otherwise
rejected by, their immune system.

4. Infertility treatment: The success rate of current infertility


treatments is very low. Further, the couple has to go through
tormenting procedures for a small chance of getting a child. The
advent of human cloning technology will make it possible for infertile
couples to have child than ever before.

5. Use in Surgeries: Presently silicon gels and other cosmetics are


being used in surgery. These materials not only suit the patients but
also cause immune disease. In human cloning technology, Doctors,
instead of using materials foreign to the body are able to grow cells,
bones, tissues that match that of person taking treatment. Victims of
terrible accidents with deformed faces can hope to have their features
repaired with safe technology. The case of breast implants for
cosmetic reasons is also similar. With the silicone implants, people
developed illness of their immune system. The breast expansion in
human cloning technology would not be any different from their
normal tissue.

6. Defective genes: It is estimated that an average person has 8


defective genes inside him. People with defective genes will develop
sick in spite of their keeping good health otherwise. With Human
Cloning Technology it is possible to have genes without any defects.

7. Other benefits: By switching cells on and off through cloning, it


has been found that cancer can be cured. The phenomenon of cells
differentiating in to specific kinds of tissue was baffling the scientists.
Cloning may hold the key in making them understand differentiation
and cancer. Down’s syndrome, liver failure, kidney failure, leukemia,
spinal cord injury, genetic dieses are some of the ailments which can
also be cured by cloning.

The success stories of human cloning and creating tissue cells have
been coming from different parts of the world. People have also been
treated with the technology and have started, realizing some benefits.
The response and feedback the Human Cloning Foundation has
been getting is a testament of the popularity this form of science is
getting all over the world. But, many countries have not accepted this.
The human cloning has not been given legal status in many
countries. However, the stem cell research has been accepted by
some Governments. Till science coming out with a legally acceptable
human clone, God, the creator of all human beings, born and to be
born, can continue to enjoy, the status of, a "creative maverick"!

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