User Guide PDF

Technical Guide P12y/EN T03/B11
MiCOM P125/P126/P127
CHAPTER 3
User Guide
User Guide CHAPTER 3
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 1/98
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 3
2. PASSWORD 4
2.1 Password protection 4
2.2 Entering the password 4
2.3 Changing the password 4
2.4 ALARM display 4
2.4.1 Electrical system ALARMS 4
2.4.2 Relay Hardware or Software ALARMS 5
3. GENERAL CHARACTERISITCS 8
3.1 Analogue inputs 8
4. MENU 10
4.1 OP PARAMETERS Menu 10
4.1.1 P126 and P127 additional OP. PARAMETERS Menu 12
4.2 CONFIGURATION Menu 12
4.2.1 General Options sub-menu 12
4.2.2 TRANSFO. RATIO sub-menu 13
4.2.3 LED 5 to 8 configuration sub-menus 14
4.2.4 Example of P126 relay LED 5 setting: 18
4.2.5 P125 active High/Low inputs choice sub-menu 22
4.2.6 P126 and P127 active High/Low inputs choice sub-menu 22
4.2.7 Selecting active protection group sub-menu (P126 & P127 only) 23
4.3 MEASUREMENTS Menu 23
4.3.1 P125 Measurement Menu 24
4.3.2 P126 Additional Measurement Menu 24
4.3.3 P127 Additional Measurement Menu 26
4.4 COMMUNICATION Menu 30
4.4.1 ModBus COMMUNICATION Menu 30
4.4.2 Courier COMMUNICATION Menu 31
4.4.3 IEC 60870-5-103 (VDEW) COMMUNICATION Menu 31
4.4.4 DNP3.0 COMMUNICATION Menu 32
4.5 PROTECTION Menu 33
P12y/EN T03/B11 Technical Guide
CHAPTER 3 User Guide
Page 2/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
4.5.1 [67/50/51] Directional Three Phase Overcurrent sub-menu (P127 only) 33

4.5.2 [67N/50N/51N] Directional Earth Overcurrent sub-menu. 39
4.5.3 [50/51] Three Phase Overcurrent sub-menu. (P126) 46
4.5.4 [32N] Earth Wattmetric Protection 51
4.5.5 [46] Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent (P126 & P127) 55
4.5.6 [49] Thermal Replica Overload (P126 & P127) 58
4.5.7 [37] under current protection (P126 & P127) 59
4.5.8 [59] Over Voltage Protection (P127) 60
4.5.9 [27] Under Voltage Protection (P127) 61
4.5.10 [59N] Earth Over Voltage Protection 62
4.5.11 [79] AUTORECLOSER sub-menu (P126 & P127) 62
4.6 AUTOMAT. CTRL Menu 65
4.6.1 Trip Commands sub-menu 65
4.6.2 Latching relays Sub-Menu 68
4.6.3 Blocking Logic sub-menu 69
4.6.4 Logic Select sub-menus 71
4.6.5 Outputs Relays sub-menu 72
4.6.6 Inputs sub-menu 80
4.6.7 BROKEN CONDUCTOR sub-menu (P126 & P127 only) 82
4.6.8 COLD LOAD PICK-UP (P126 & P127 relay) 83
4.6.9 CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE sub-menu (P126 & P127 only) 84
4.6.10 CIRCUIT BREAKER SUPERVISION sub-menu (P126 & P127) 85
4.7 RECORDS Menu (P126 & P127 only) 92
4.7.1 CB MONITORING sub-menu (P126 & P127) 92
4.7.2 DISTURBANCE RECORD sub-menu 95
5. WIRING 96
5.1 Auxiliary supply 96
5.2 Current measurement inputs 96
5.3 Logic inputs 96
5.4 Output relays 96
5.5 Communication 97
5.5.1 RS485 rear communication port 97
5.5.2 RS232 front communication port 97
1. INTRODUCTION
MiCOM P125, P126 & P127 are fully numerical relays to perform electrical
protection and control function.
The following chapters describe the content and the structure of the menu.
Five keys are situated in the middle of the MiCOM front panel and are dedicated to
set the relay.
The keys & " $ make it possible to move in the direction indicated to the
various levels of the menus.
The key # validates a choice or value (modification of settings).
The two keys and are dedicated for reading and acknowledging of the alarms.
Such as to display successive alarms, press on key .
The alarms are presented in reverse order for their detection (the most recent first, the
oldest last). So as to acknowledge the alarms, the user can either acknowledge each
alarm using or go to the end of the ALARM menu and carry out a general
acknowledgement.
2. PASSWORD
2.1 Password protection
Password protection is applicable to most the relay settings, especially to the selection
of the various thresholds, time delays, communication parameters, allocation of
inputs and outputs relays.
The password consists of four alphabetical capital characters. When leaving the
factory, the password is AAAA. The user can define own combination of characters.
If the password was lost or forgotten, the modification of the stored parameters of the
relay is prohibited. It is then necessary to contact the manufacturer or his agent by
specifying the serial number of the relay so as to receive a stand-by password specific
to the relay concerned.
The programming mode is showed with the letter "P" on the Low right of the display
on each head menu. The letter “P” is present as long as the password is active (5
minutes if no key is pushed).
2.2 Entering the password
The input of the password is requested as soon as a modification of a parameter is
made for any one of the menus or sub-menus. The user enters for each of the 4
characters/letters and validates the entire password with #.
After 5 seconds, the display returns to the point of the preceding menu.
If no action is taken on the keypad for 5 minutes, the password is deactivated. A new
request shall be associated with any subsequent parameter modification.
2.3 Changing the password
To change the active password, go to the OP. PARAMETERS menu and then to the
point of the Password sub menu. Enter the current password and validate. Then press
# and enter the new password character by character and validate the new
password using #.
The message NEW PASSWORD OK is displayed to indicate that the password has
changed.
2.4 ALARM display
The management of alarms is directly displayed on the LCD. The display of alarm
messages has priority over the default current value. As soon as an alarm is detected
by the relay (threshold crossing for example), the message is displayed on the
MiCOM LCD display and the Alarm Led (2nd Led) lights up.
The alarm messages are classed as follows :
Electrical power network alarm message
Hardware or software fault message from the relay.
2.4.1 Electrical system ALARMS
Any crossing of a threshold (instantaneous or time delay) generates an "electrical
network alarm". For each threshold the involved threshold is indicated. Regarding the
phase threshold, the phase (A, B or C) is also displayed.
If several alarms are triggered, they are all stored in their order of appearance the
most recent alarm first, the oldest alarm last. Each message is numbered and the
total of messages is shown.
The user can read all the alarm messages using .
The user acknowledges the alarms using .
The user can acknowledge each message one by one or all by going to the end of
the list and acknowledge all the messages using .
The management of the ALARM LED is directly linked to the status of the stored
alarms.
If one or several messages are NOT READ and NOT ACKNOWLEDGED, the alarm
LED flashes.
If all the messages have been READ but NOT ACKNOWLEDGED, the alarm LED
remains lights up continuously.
If all the messages have been ACKNOWLEDGED the alarm LED goes out.
2.4.2 Relay Hardware or Software ALARMS
Any software or hardware Fault of the MiCOM relay generates a "hard/software
alarm". If several alarms are acquired they are all stored in their order of
appearance. Display of the alarms is in reverse order (the most recent first and the
oldest last). Each message is numbered and the total of messages is indicated below.
The user can read all the alarm messages with the aid of , without entering the
password.
The acknowledgement of the relay alarm messages is IMPOSSIBLE. Only the
disappearance of the cause reset the alarm.
The management of the WARNING LED is directly linked to the status of the alarms
stored in the memory.
If the fault is major (the relay cannot perform protection functions), the WARNING
LED will be continuously illuminated.
If the Fault is minor (no influence on the protection and automation function e.g.
communication failure), the WARNING LED will flash.
Possible Hardware messages are:
<<COMM.ERROR>> : Communications faulty
<<EEPROM ERROR DATA>> : Settings corrupted
<<EEPROM ERROR CALIBR.>> : Calibration failure
<<CT ERROR>> : Analogue channel in fault
Possible software messages are:

I> 1st stage directional/non directional overcurrent pick-up
I>> 2nd stage directional/non directional overcurrent pick-up
I>>> 3rd stage directional/non directional overcurrent pick-up
tI> 1st stage directional/non directional overcurrent time-out
tI>> 2nd stage directional/non directional overcurrent time-out
tI>>> 3rd stage directional/non directional overcurrent time-out
Ie> 1st stage directional/non directional earth fault pick-up
Ie>> 2nd stage directional/non directional earth fault pick-up
Ie>>> 3rd stage directional/non directional earth fault pick-up
tIe> 1st stage directional/non directional earth fault time-out
tIe>> 2nd stage directional/non directional earth fault time-out
tIe>>> 3rd stage directional/non directional earth fault time-out
Pe/IeCos> 1st stage wattmetric/Iecos earth fault pick-up
Pe/IeCos>> 2nd stage wattmetric/Iecos earth fault pick-up
tPe/IeCos> 1st stage wattmetric/Iecos earth fault time out
tPe/IeCos>> 2nd stage wattmetric/Iecos earth fault time out
I< undercurrent element pick-up
tI< undercurrent fault time-out
Thermal Alarm thermal alarm pick-up
Thermal Overload trip thermal overload
I< undercurrent element pick-up
tI< undercurrent fault time-out
I2> negative sequence current threshold pick-up (1st stage)
tI2> negative sequence current threshold time-out (1st stage)
I2>> negative sequence current threshold pick-up (2nd stage)
tI2>> negative sequence current threshold time-out (2nd stage)
I2>>> negative sequence current threshold pick-up (3rd stage)
tI2>>> negative sequence current threshold time-out (3rd stage)
Brkn.Cond. broken conductor indication. I2/I1 element pick-up for longer
than tBC; tBC is settable in the AUTOMAT.CTRL/Broken
conductor menu.
U> 1st stage over voltage pick-up
U>> 2nd stage over voltage pick-up
tU> 1st stage over voltage time-out
t U>> 2nd stage over voltage time-out
U< 1st stage under voltage pick-up
U<< 2nd stage under voltage pick-up
t U< 1st stage under voltage time-out

t U<< 2nd stage under voltage time-out
Ue>>>> 4th stage residual over voltage pick-up
tUe>>>> 4th stage residual over voltage time out
tAUX 1 t AUX1 time-out
tAUX 2 t AUX2 time-out
CB Failure circuit breaker failure indication (the CB does not trip on tBF
(time-out). tBF is settable in the AUTOMAT.CTRL/CB Fail
menu.
SF6 Low Faulty circuit breaker indication by assignable logic input
(settable in AUTOMAT. CTRL/Inputs menu).
Toperating Operating (or tripping) time of the circuit breaker longer than
the value set in the AUTOMAT.CTRL/CB Supervision menu.
CB Open NB Number of circuit breaker operation higher that the value set
in the AUTOMAT. CTRL/CB Supervision menu.
Sum A n Broken current measured higher than the value set in the
AUTOMAT. CTRL/CB Supervision menu.
Trip Circ Circuit breaker trip circuit failure for longer than the
supervision timer t SUP settable in the AUTOMAT.CTRL/CB
Supervision menu.
LATCHED RELAY At least one output relay is latched.
Recloser Successful Successful reclose indication. Indicates that when the fault has
been cleared upon circuit breaker reclosure, and has not re-
appeared before expiry of the reclaim time.
Recloser Blocked Recloser blocking indication. Generated by :
– external breaker failure indication (ex. SF6 low).
– Indication provided via logic input assigned to the CB
FAILURE function in the AUTOMAT. CTRL/Inputs menu.
– external blocking indication. External blocking can be set
by the user in the PROTECTION/[79] AUTORECLOSE/Ext
Block menu. This blocking information is provided via a
logic input assigned to the Block_79 function in the
AUTOMAT.CTRL/Inputs menu.
– definitive trip.
– breaker operating time (or tripping time) longer than the
set time if the function is enable.
Conflict Recloser Configuration conflict of the recloser function. This indication
is generated by:
– Interlock not assigned to logic input or assigned but not
wired to the input.
– no output relay assigned to the CB CLOSE function
(AUTOMAT. CTRL/Output Relays menu ).
– trip contact latched.
– no recloser cycle assigned to the protection functions
(PROTECTION/ [79] Autoreclose menu ).
EQU. A Equation logic A verified
EQU. B Equation logic B verified
EQU. C Equation logic C verified

EQU. D Equation logic D verified
3. GENERAL CHARACTERISITCS
3.1 Analogue inputs
The analogue inputs for each relay are shown in the following table
Type of Analogue Inputs MiCOM MiCOM MiCOM

P125 P126 P127
Phase current input 3 3
Earth current input (high, medium, low
1 1 1
sensitivity by Cortec choice)
Residual voltage input 1 1 1/0
Phase to neutral or phase to phase
2/3
voltage inputs
Total analogue inputs 2 5 7
Following the voltage inputs for the P127 connection ways.

Case A
2 Phase to neutral voltage inputs
1 residual voltage input
VC is then calculated as VC= VA+ VB + Ve
In this case to have the correct reading of the voltage input a correct voltage
transformer ratio for Ve has to be set
Case B
2 Phase to phase voltage inputs
VCA is then calculated as VCA= VAB+ VBC
Case C
3 Phase to phase voltage inputs
No residual voltage input
Ve can be calculated as Ve = VA+ VB+ VC
• Two rated current inputs (one for 1A and one for 5A) are available on the
MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 range rear connectors.
• Two voltage ranges are available for the MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 range by
Cortec choice. (see the appropriate chapter)
All output relays can be programmed to respond to any of the available control or
protection functions. Logic inputs can also be allocated to the various control
functions.
The MiCOM relays are powered from either a DC or an AC auxiliary supply (3 range
of auxiliary supply).
Any short dips (<50ms) are filtered and regulated through the auxiliary supply.
The front panel enables the user to navigate through the menu to access data,
change the setting, read measurements etc.
Eight Led’s on the front panel allow a clear and simple presentation of events. The
various detected alarms are stored and displayed on the back-lit LCD.
No Password is required to read and acknowledge these alarm messages.
MiCOM P125, P126, P127 relays have available via their rear connectors a standard
RS485 port. Communication protocol can be chosen, by ordering from ModBus RTU,
Courier, IEC 60870-5-103 and DNP3.
Using the communication channel, all stored information (measurement, alarms, and
parameter) can be read and the settings can be modified.
Interrogation and modification of this data can be carried out on site with a normal
PC and the appropriate ALSTOM software.
RS485 based communication allows MiCOM P125, P126 and P127 relays to be
directly linked to a digital control system (e.g. MiCOM S10).
All the available data is then placed at the disposal of the supervisor and can be
processed either local or remotely.
Page 10/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
4. MENU
The menu of the MiCOM P125, P126 and P127 relays is organised into main and
sub menus. The content depends on the MiCOM model.
The menu of the MiCOM P126 & P127 relays is divided into 8 sections and in to 6
sections for P125:
Þ OP PARAMETERS
Þ CONFIGURATION
Þ MEASUREMENTS
Þ COMMUNICATION
Þ PROTECTION G1
Þ PROTECTION G2 (P126 & P127 only)
Þ AUTOMAT. CTRL
Þ RECORDS (P126 & P127 only)
To access these menus from the default display use .
To return to the default display from these menus or sub-menus press &
4.1 OP PARAMETERS Menu
To gain access to the OP PARAMETERS menu from the default display, press .
OP PARAMETERS Heading of the OP PARAMETERS menu

To gain access to the menu content, press
Password Entry of the password to be able to modify the MiCOM

relay settings and parameters.
****
To enter the password, press #
Password The password entry mode is made letter by letter using

& to go up or down into the alphabet. After each
AAAA
letter, press $ to enter the following letter. At the end
press # to validate the password. If the password is
correct, the message :
PASSWORD OK » is displayed on the screen.
Note: The password is initially set in the factory to
AAAA.
WARNING : AS SOON AS THE PASSWORD HAS BEEN ENTERED, NO SETTING CHANGE

BY THE REMOTE /LOCAL COMMUNICATION (RS485 OR RS232) CAN BE
ACCEPTED
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 11/98
Description Displays the MiCOM applicable relay model

P12x
Reference Displays the name of the equipment associated with

the relay.
ALST
The entry of the reference is made character by
character using & After each character (letter,
number or sign), press $ to enter the following
character. At the end of entering, press # to validate
the reference.
Note: The reference is initially set in the factory to
ALST.
Software Version Displays the version of the software.
3.J
Frequency Nominal value of the network frequency. Select either

50 or 60 Hz. To modify this value, press # and press
50 Hz
& to select the desired value. Validate your choice
using #.
Input 7654321 Displays the state of the logic Inputs. The Logic Inputs
are numbered from 1 to 4 for P125, 1 to 7 for P126
Status 0110110
and P127 reading from the right. When the indicated
status is 0 the input is inactive; when the indicated
status is 1 the input is active
Relay 87654321 Displays the state of the logic outputs. The Logic
Outputs are numbered from 1 to 6 for P125, 1 to 8 for
Status 01011101
P126 and P127 reading from the right. When the
indicated status is 1 the output relay is active; when the
indicated status is 0 the output relay is inactive
NOTE : to reset the latched relays pushing key on
front panel
Password is requested to activate the unlatching
operation
NOTE: The WATCHDOG output (RL0) is not display in the output status
menu.
Page 12/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
4.1.1 P126 and P127 additional OP. PARAMETERS Menu
Date Displays the date. To modify this date press # then

10/10/00 using $ to enter the required value. Enable your choice
using # with this example the date is : 10 October
2000
Time Displays the hour. To modify this hour press # then
13:57:44 using to $ enter the required value. Enable your choice
using # with this example the time is : 1pm, 57
minutes, 44 seconds
4.2 CONFIGURATION Menu

The CONFIGURATION menu makes it possible to configure:
• the labels used to display currents and voltages,
• the Earth and Phase CT current ratios
• the Residual voltage and phase to phase voltage VTs ratios
• to configure LEDs 5 to 8.
The sub-menus are:
• General Options
• CT Ratio
• Led 5
• Led 6
• Led 7
• Led 8
• Group Select (P126 & P127 only)
To gain access to the CONFIGURATION menu from the default display, press
followed by $ until the desired menu header is displayed.
4.2.1 General Options sub-menu

The following menu displays the connection mode for the P127 only and default
display for the P126 only.
The General Options sub-menu does not exist in P125 relay because the default
display is fixed to I N and there are not VTs connection choice.
CONFIGURATION Heading of the CONFIGURATION menu. To gain

access to sub-menu, press . To modify data within
selected window press #, & $ ", press # to
confirm the choice.
General Options Heading of the DISPLAY sub-menu.
To gain access to the sub-menu contents, press .
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 13/98
VT Connection Edits the type of VT connection. Select your choice

using the above rules. The available options are: 3Vpn,
3Vpn
2Vpp+Vr, 2Vpn+Vr
To gain access to above or below window press or
&
Default Display Display of the default current value (by selecting either
RMS I A Phase A, Phase B, Phase C, or Earth N).
To modify this default value, follows the above rules.
To gain access to above or below window press or
&.
4.2.2 TRANSFO. RATIO sub-menu

access to sub-menu, press . To modify data within
selected window press #, and & $ ". Press #
to confirm the choice.
TRANSFO. RATIO Heading of the TRANSFO. RATIO sub-menu. To gain

access to the sub-menu content, press and $.
To gain access to above or below windows press or
&.
Line CT primary Display of the primary ratio of the CT phase.
5A The setting range is from 1 to 9999.
(This setting is available in P126 and P127 relays)
Line CT sec Display of the secondary ratio of the phase CT.

5A This value toggles between 1and 5. (This setting is
available in P126 and P127 relays).
E/Gnd CT primary Display of the primary ratio of the earth CT.

5A The setting range is from 1 to 9999.
E/Gnd CT sec Display of the secondary ratio of the earth CT.

5A This value toggles between 1 and 5.
Page 14/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
The following displays and settings are only shown and applicable in P127 relay
Line VT primary Display of the primary ratio of the VT phase.

0.10 kV The setting range is from 0.1to1000kV in steps of
0.01kV.
For model 220-480V is from 220 to 480V in steps of
1V
Line VT sec Display of the secondary ratio of the phase VT.
100.0 V The setting range depends on ordering relay code.
The setting range is from 57 to 130V in steps of 0.1V
For model 220-480V this window is not displayed
The following messages are only displayed if 2Vpp+Vr, 2Vpn+Vr connection is
selected
E/Gnd VT primary Display of the secondary ratio of the earth CT.

0.10 kV The setting range depends on ordering relay code.
The range is from 0.1 to 1000kV in steps of 0.01kV.
For model 220-480V is from 220 to 480V in steps of
1V.
E/Gnd VT sec Display of the secondary ratio of the earth CT. The
setting range depends on ordering relay code.
100.0 V
The setting range is from 57 to 130V in steps of 0.1V.
For model 220-480 this window is not displayed
WARNING: IN THE P127 RELAY, NOT ALL THE MEASUREMENTS CAN BE READ IN
DIRECT MODE. THESE MEASUREMENTS MUST BE READ IN INDIRECT
MODE.
These measurements are called derived measurements.
They are function of the adopted electrical voltage insertion.
4.2.3 LED 5 to 8 configuration sub-menus
To gain access to the CONFIGURATION main sub-menu LED pressing and $
until the menu is achieved.
To achieve LED’s configuration sub-menu press for led 5 $ for to achieve Led 6
Led 7 or Led 8.
The following table lists the protection functions freely assignable to the MiCOM Led
for each type of relay.
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 15/98
Directional overcurrent and directional earth fault protection.
TEXT P125 P126 P127 Information

I> X Instantaneous first threshold
tI> X Time delayed first threshold
I>> X Instantaneous second threshold
tI>> X Time delayed first threshold
I>>> X Instantaneous third threshold
tI>>> X Time delayed third threshold
Ie> X X X Instantaneous first earth directional threshold
tIe> X X X Time delayed first earth directional threshold
Ie>> X X X Instantaneous second earth directional
threshold
tIe>> X X X Time delayed second earth directional
threshold
Ie>>> X X X Instantaneous third earth directional threshold
tIe>>> X X X Time delayed third earth directional threshold
Three phase overcurrent protection

I> X Instantaneous first over current threshold
tI> X Time delayed first over current threshold
I>> X Instantaneous second over current threshold
tI>> X Time delayed second over current threshold
I>>> X Instantaneous third over current threshold
tI>>> X Time delayed third over current threshold
Wattmetric Pe / IeCOS protection

Pe/Iecos> X X X Instantaneous first earth fault over
power/Iecos threshold
tPe/Iecos> X X X Time delayed first earth fault over power/Iecos
threshold
Pe/Iecos>> X X X Instantaneous second earth fault over
tPe/Iecos>> X X X Time delayed second earth fault over
Page 16/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
Negative phase sequence overcurrent protection

I2> X X Instantaneous first negative sequence over
current threshold
tI2> X X Time delayed first negative sequence over
current threshold
I2>> X X Instantaneous second negative sequence over
current threshold
tI2>> X X Time delayed second negative sequence over
current threshold
I2>>> X X Instantaneous third negative sequence over
current threshold
tI2>>> X X Time delayed third negative sequence over
current threshold
Thermal Protection

Therm Trip X X Thermal trip overload threshold
Three phase Under current protection

I< X X Instantaneous under current threshold
tI< X X Instantaneous under current threshold
Over voltage protection

U> X Instantaneous first over voltage threshold
tU> X Time delayed first over voltage threshold
U>> X Instantaneous second over voltage threshold
tU>> X Time delayed second over voltage threshold
Under voltage protection

U< X Instantaneous first under voltage threshold
tU< X Time delayed first under voltage threshold
U<< X Instantaneous second under voltage threshold
tU<< X Time delayed second under voltage threshold
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 17/98
Residual Over Voltage Protection

Ue>>>> X X X Instantaneous first residual over voltage
threshold
tUe>>>> X X X delayed second residual over voltage
threshold
Broken Conductor protection

Brkn. Cond X X Broken conductor detection trip
CB fail

CB Fail X X Trip Breaker Failure
Inputs

Input1 X X X Copy of the state of the Logic Input n°1
Input5 X X Copy of the state of the Logic Input n°5
Auto Reclosing function

Recl. Blocked X X Reclose cycle working
Recloser Run X X Virtual reclose cycle working
Auxiliary timers

tAUX1 X X X Copy of the state of the Logic Input delayed by
tAux 1
tAUX2 X X X Copy of the state of the Logic Input delayed by
tAux 2
NOTES : Each parameter can be assigned to one or more LED's

One or more parameters (OR logic) can light each LED.
Page 18/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
4.2.4 Example of P126 relay LED 5 setting:

access to the LED submenu, press and $.
Led Heading Led sub-menu. To gain access to Led 5 sub-

menu, press . To set the led assignment press #
and & to scroll available selections. Press to #
confirm your choice.
Led 5 Setting choice Yes:
Ie> No Turn on the led 5 when an Ie> start occurs
Setting choice No:
No operation when Ie> start occurs.
tIe> No Turn on the led 5 when an tIe> trip occurs
Setting choice No:
No operation when tIe> trip occurs.
Ie>> No Turn on the led 5 when an Ie>> start occurs
Setting choice No:
No operation when Ie>> start occurs.
tIe>> No Turn on the led 5 when an tIe>> trip occurs
Setting choice No:
No operation when tIe>> trip occurs.
Ie>>> No Turn on the led 5 when an Ie>>> start occurs
Setting choice No:
No operation when Ie>>> start occurs.
tIe>>> No Turn on the led 5 when an tIe>>> trip occurs
Setting choice No:
No operation when tIe>>> trip occurs.
Pe/Iecos> No Turn on the led 5 when an Pe> or Iecos> start occurs
Setting choice No:
No operation when Pe> or Iecos> start occurs.
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 19/98

tPe/Iecos> No Turn on the led 5 when an tPe> or Iecos> trip occurs
Setting choice No:
No operation when tPe> or Iecos> trip occurs.
Pe/Iecos>> No Turn on the led 5 when an Pe>> or Iecos>> start
occurs
Setting choice No:
No operation when Pe>> or Iecos>> start occurs.
tPe/Iecos>> No Turn on the led 5 when a tPe>> or Iecos>> trip
occurs.
Setting choice No:
No operation when tPe>> or Iecos>> trip occurs.
I> No Turn on the led 5 when an I> start occurs.
Setting choice No:
No operation when I> start occurs.

tI> No Turn on the led 5 when an tI> trip occurs
Setting choice No:
No operation when tI> trip occurs.
I>> No Turn on the led 5 when an I>> start occurs
Setting choice No:
No operation when I>> start occurs.
tI>> No Turn on the led 5 when a tI>> trip occurs
Setting choice No:
No operation when tI>> trip occurs.
I>>> No Turn on the led 5 when an I>>> start occurs
Setting choice No:
No operation when I>>> start occurs.
tI>>> No Turn on the led 5 when an tI>>> trip occurs
Setting choice No:
No operation when tI>>> trip occurs.
Page 20/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127

I< No Turn on the led 5 when an I< start occurs
Setting choice No:
No operation when I< start occurs.
tI2> No Turn on the led 5 when an tI2> trip occurs
Setting choice No:
No operation when tI2> trip occurs.
Brkn. Cond No Turn on the led 5 when Brkn. Cond is detected
Setting choice No:
No operation when Brkn. Cond is detected.
Therm Trip No Turn on the led 5 when Thermal Trip occurs.
Setting choice No:
No operation when Thermal Trip occurs.
Ue>>>> No Turn on the led 5 when Ue>>>> start occurs.
Setting choice No:
No operation when Ue>>>> occurs
tUe>>>> No Turn on the led 5 when tUe>>>> trip occurs.
Setting choice No:
No operation when tUe>>>> trip occurs
CB Fail No Turn on the led 5 when Circuit breaker failure occurs.
Setting choice No:
No operation when Circuit Breaker failure occurs.
Input 1 No Turn on the led 5 when the status Input 1 is active.
Setting choice No: No operation when Input 1 is active.

Input 2 No Turn on the led 5 when the status Input 1is active.

MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 21/98





Recloser Run No Turn on the led 5 when Reclosing cycle runs.
Setting choice No:
No operation when Reclosing cycle runs
Recl. Blocked No Turn on the led 5 when Reclosing function is blocked.
Setting choice No:
No operation when Reclosing function is blocked
tAUX1 No Turn on the led 5 when timer Aux1 is expired.

Setting choice No: No operation when timer Aux1is
expired.
tAUX2 No Turn on the led 5 when timer Aux2 is expired

Setting choice No: No operation when timer Aux2 is
expired.
Page 22/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
4.2.5 P125 active High/Low inputs choice sub-menu

access to the INPUTS submenu, press and $ until
the sub-menu is achieved.
Inputs Heading INPUT sub-menu.

To gain access to the sub-menu content, press .
Inputs :4321 To modify press # and using & " $ choose

↓↑↑↑ active High or Low way for each input. Press # to
Note: ↑ = active high;
↓ = active low..
4.2.6 P126 and P127 active High/Low inputs choice sub-menu

access to the INPUTS submenu, press , $ until the
sub-menu is achieved.
Inputs Heading INPUT sub-menu.

To gain access to the sub-menu content, press .
Inputs :7654321 Press # to modify. Use & " $ to assign active

↑↓↓↓↑↑↑ High or Low functionality way to digital inputs. Press #
↓↓↓↑↑↑
to confirm your choice.
Note: ↑= active high;
↓= active low.
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 23/98
4.2.7 Selecting active protection group sub-menu (P126 & P127 only)

access to the Group Select menu, press and $ until
the sub-menu is achieved.
Group Select Heading Group Select sub-menu.

To gain access to the sub-menu content press .
Setting Group To select working setting group 1or 2 press # and &
1 .
Press # to confirm your choice.
4.3 MEASUREMENTS Menu

The MEASUREMENTS menu makes it possible to read the various measurements.
In the P127 relay not all the voltage measurements are read in direct mode other are
achieve in indirect mode.
These measurements are called derived measurements.
They are functions of the applied input voltage.
The following table shows the voltage measurements depending from insertion mode.
3PN 2PN 2PP

UA Direct Direct
UB Direct Direct
UC Direct Derived
UAB Derived Derived Direct
UBC Derived Derived Direct
UCA Derived Derived Derived
UN Derived Direct Direct
To gain access to the MEASUREMENTS menu from the default display, press then
$ until the header of menu is achieved.
The following paragraphs show the measurement items present in the menu P125
P126 & P127, the measurements in the P126 including also that ones in the P125,
the measurements in the P127 including that ones in P125 and P126.
Page 24/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
4.3.1 P125 Measurement Menu
MEASUREMENTS Heading of the MEASUREMENTS menu.

To gain access to the sub-menu contents, press .
Frequency Display the network frequency calculated from the

analogue inputs having a reliable signal level. In case
50.00 Hz
of none analogue signal input present the display
IN Display the earth current (True RMS value) taking in

account the earth CT ratio (CONFIGURATION/CT
3.15 A
RATIO sub-menu).
I N – fn Display the earth current I N (True RMS value) minus

the earth current value at the fundamental frequency
CLR = [C] 0.00 A
(value of the harmonics).
UN Display the earth voltage taking in account the earth VT

wiring and ratio (General Option and Transfo.ratio
3.15 V
sub-menu).
4.3.2 P126 Additional Measurement Menu
MEASUREMENTS Heading of the MEASUREMENTS menu. To gain access

to the items of the menu, press . To gain access to
the sub-menu contents, press &.
IA Display the A phase current (True RMS value) taking

into account the phase CT ratio (CONFIGURATION/CT
600.00 A
RATIO sub-menu).
IB Display the B phase current (True RMS value) taking

600.00 A
RATIO sub-menu).
IC Display the C phase current (True RMS value) taking

600.00 A
RATIO sub-menu).
I1 Display the positive sequence component

600.00 A
I2 Display the negative sequence component

0.00 A
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 25/98
RATIO I2/I1 Displays the ratio of I2/I1. This derived measurement is

used for broken conductor detection function.
0%
(Automat. Ctrl menu)
THERMAL STATUS Display the % thermal state based on true RMS current
phase values.
RST = [C] 0%
To clear the % values, press .
MAX & AVERAGE Allows the user to clear the maximum (peak) and
average (rolling) memorised values of the current.
CLR = [C]
To clear these values, press .
Max IA Rms Display the peak value for phase A. The value is the
true RMS maximum value.
600.00 A
Max IB Rms Display the peak value for phase B. The value is the
600.00 A
Max IC Rms Display the peak value for phase C. The value is the
600.00 A
Average IA Rms Display the rolling value for phase A. The value is the
true RMS average value.
600.00 A
Average IB Rms Display the rolling value for phase B. The value is the
600.00 A
Average IC Rms Display the rolling value for phase C. The value is the
600.00 A
Reclose Stats Allows the user to clear the reclosing statistics. To clear
these values, press .
CLR = [C]
Total Recloses Display the total number of recloses.

0
Page 26/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
Cycle1 Recloses Display the total number of cycle 1 recloses.

0

0

0

0
Total Trip & Display the total number of definitive trips issued from
the autorecloser.
Lockout 0
4.3.3 P127 Additional Measurement Menu
MEASUREMENTS Heading of the MEASUREMENTS menu. To gain access

to the items of the menu, press . To gain access to
the sub-menu contents, press &.
The following is the voltages display when 3PN voltage connection are adopted
(neutral - three phases connection)
UA Display the RMS voltage value of phase A.

57.00V
UB Display the RMS voltage value of phase B.

57.00V
UC Display the RMS voltage value of phase C.

57.00V
Max UA Rms Display the peak value for phase A. The value is the
101.23 V
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 27/98
Max UB Rms Display the peak value for phase B. The value is the
101.28 V
Max UC Rms Display the peak value for phase C. The value is the
100.00 V
Average UA Rms Display the rolling value for phase A. The value is the
100.00 V
Average UB Rms Display the rolling value for phase B. The value is the
100.00 V
Average UC Rms Display the rolling value for phase C. The value is the
100.00 V
The following is the voltages display when 2PN plus earth voltage connections are
adopted (neutral - two phases connection). The visualisation depends on insertion
mode
UA Display the RMS voltage value of phase A

57.00 V
UB Display the RMS voltage value of phase B

57.00V
UN Display the derived voltage value of phase C

57.00V
Max UA Rms Display the peak value for phase A. The value is the
127.23 V
Max UB Rms Display the peak value for phase B. The value is the
136.28 V
Average UA Rms Display the rolling value for phase A. The value is the
98.25 V
Page 28/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
Average UB Rms Display the rolling value for phase B. The value is the
97.88 V
The following is the voltages display when 2PP voltage plus earth voltage connection
UAB Display the voltage value of phase to phase UAB

100.00 V
UBC Display the voltage value of phase to phase UBC

100.00 V
UN Display the earth voltage.

3.15 V
Max UAB Rms Display the peak value for phase A. The value is the
127.23 V
Max UBC Rms Display the peak value for phase B. The value is the
127.28 V
Average UAB Rms Display the rolling value for phase A. The value is the
127.25 V
Average UBC Rms Display the rolling value for phase B. The value is the
97.88 V
P Display the signed Active Power; only negative sign is

shown.
0.00 kW
The maximum shown value is 9999MW.
If the measured value is over, 9999MW remains shown
Q Display the signed Reactive Power; only negative sign is
shown
-0.10 kVAR
The maximum shown value is 9999MVAr
If the measured value is over, 9999MVAr remains
shown
Cos (Phi) Display the three phases power factor.
1.00
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 29/98
Energy Header for Energy measurements

CLR=[C] Allows the user to reset the measurement energy value.
To clear these values, press .
Note: Password is requested to operate.
3Ph WHours Fwd Display the three phase Active Energy Forward
4200 GWh
3Ph Whours Rev Display the three phase Active Energy Reverse
4200 GWh
3Ph VArHours Fwd Display the three phase Reactive Energy Forward
4200 GWArh
3Ph VArHours Rev Display the three phase Reactive Energy Reverse
4200 GVArh
NOTA: the shown number 4200 is the maximum value for the energy
measurement. If the measurement energy value is larger than
4200 G…h a XXXX G.. h is displayed.
Page 30/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
4.4 COMMUNICATION Menu

The COMMUNICATION menu depends on the type of communication: ModBus,
Courier, IEC 60870-5-103, DNP3
To gain access to the COMMUNICATION menu from the default display, press
then $ until the menu is achieved.
4.4.1 ModBus COMMUNICATION Menu
COMMUNICATION Heading Led sub-menu. To gain access to sub-menu,

press . To modify setting press # and & to
scroll available selections. Press # to confirm your
choice.
Communication? Use ModBus RTU communication via the RS485 on the

rear of the relay. To activate communication, press the
Yes
key # and use & to select Yes. Enable your choice
using #.
Baud Rate Display of the speed of ModBus transmission.

9600 bd Select from :
300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400
baud rates
Parity Display the parity in the ModBus frame.
None Select: Even, Odd or None parity
Data Bits Display of the number of data bits in the ModBus

frame.
8
Select 7 or 8 bit frame.
Stop Bits Display of the number of stop bits in the ModBus

frame.
1
Select 0 or 1.
Relay Address Display of the network address of the MiCOM relay in

the ModBus network.
1
Select an address from 1 to 255.
WARNING: A MODBUS NETWORK CAN ONLY COMPRISE 32 RELAY ADDRESSES ON

THE SAME MODBUS SUB-LAN.
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 31/98
4.4.2 Courier COMMUNICATION Menu

choice.
Communication? Use Courier communication via the RS485 on the rear

of the relay. To activate communication, press the key
Yes
# and use & to select Yes. Enable your choice using
#.

the ModBus network.
1
4.4.3 IEC 60870-5-103 (VDEW) COMMUNICATION Menu

choice.
Communication? Use (VDEW) communication via the RS485 on the rear
of the relay. To activate communication, press the key
Yes
# and use & to select Yes. Enable your choice using
#.
Data Bits Display of the speed of ModBus transmission.

9600 bd Select from:
300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400
baud rates.
the ModBus network.
1
Page 32/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
4.4.4 DNP3.0 COMMUNICATION Menu

To be defined
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 33/98
4.5 PROTECTION Menu

The PROTECTION menu (designated as PROTECTION G1 and PROTECTION G2
menus in MiCOM P126 and P127; PROTECTION in P125) enables a user to
program various protection functions and settings (thresholds, time delay, logic)
associated with each of the phase or earth protection functions.
The following table shows the protection functions function associated with each
relay.
When the setting groups is moved to 1 the PROTECTION G1 is activated in P126 and
P127.
When the setting groups is moved to 2 the PROTECTION G2 is activated in P126 and
P127.
The main protection headings are listed below.
PROTECTION FUNCTIONS ANSI CODE P125 P126 P127

Directional/non directional phase overcurrent 67/50/51 X
Directional/non Directional earth fault 67N/50N/51N X X X
Three phase overcurrent 50/51 X
Wattmetric protection Pe/Iecos 32N X X X
Undercurrent 37/37N X X
Negative phase sequence overcurrent 46 X X
Thermal overload 49 X X
Undervoltage 27 X
Overvoltage 59 X
Residual overvoltage 59N X X X
Auto-reclose (4 shots) 79 X X
The various sub-menus are shown below.

4.5.1 [67/50/51] Directional Three Phase Overcurrent sub-menu (P127 only)
PROTECTION Heading of the Protection menu. To gain access to

menu, press , $ until shown window is achieved.
[67]Phase OC Heading of the [67/50/51] sub-menu. To navigate

within sub-menu points, press &. Press #, after
& " $ to scroll and set available selections. Press
# to confirm your choice.
I> ? Selection of the first phase threshold functionality (I>).
Yes Settings choice: No, Yes, DIR.
If the user selects Yes the following menu is displayed.
If the user selects DIR the menu directional choice is
displayed.
If the user selects No, next windows will contain I>>
menu.
Page 34/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
I> Displays the threshold setting value.

10.00 In The threshold setting range is from 0.1to 25 In in steps
of 0.01 In.
To I> DMT threshold The next window display is : Delay Type

menu type

DIR Settings choice: No, Yes, DIR
If the user selects DIR the following menu is displayed.
sub-menu.
of 0.01 In.
I> Displays the torque angle setting value

Torque 90 ° Torque angle setting range is from 0° to 359 ° in steps
of 1°.
I> Displays the Trip Zone angle value.

Trip ±10 ° This defines the operating region either side of the
torque angle (±10° to ±170° in steps of 1°).
To I> DMT threshold The next window display is : Delay type

menu type
4.5.1.1 I> DMT threshold menu
Delay Type Displays delay time type threshold. Setting choices are:
DMT
DMT (definite time) RI for the electromechanical inverse
time curve, IEC-XX, CO2, CO8, IEEE-XX inverse time
delay curve.
If the user selects DMT the following menu is displayed
t I> Displays the time delay setting value

150.00 s The setting range is: from 0 to 150 s in steps of 10ms
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 35/98
4.5.1.2 I> RI threshold menu
RI DMT (definite time) RI for the electromechanical inverse
delay curve.
If the user selects RI the following menu is displayed
K Selection of the RI curve K value.

1.000 Setting range is from 0.1 to 10 in step of 0.005
tReset Displays the reset time setting value

I> >> >>> Interlock of first threshold by means of second and

third thresholds only if first threshold trip is IDMT delay
Interlock Yes
time.
Settings choice: No, Yes
4.5.1.3 I> IEC-XX, threshold menu
IEC-STI DMT (definite time) RI for the electromechanical inverse
delay curve.
If the user selects IEC curve the following menu is
displayed
TMS Display the curve TMS value
1.000 The setting range is: from 0.025 to 1.5 in steps of
0.025


Interlock Yes
time.
Page 36/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
4.5.1.4 I> ANSI/IEEE threshold menu
IEEE-EI DMT (definite time) RI for the electromechanical inverse
delay curve.
If the user selects IEEE/ANSI curve, the following menu
is displayed
0.025
4.5.1.5 I> DMT/IDMT IEEE/ANSI Reset threshold menu
Reset Delay Type Display the type of reset time delay.

DMT Select between DMT (Definitive Time) and IDMT
(Inverse Time)
If the user selects DMT delay type, the following menu
is displayed


IDMT Select between DMT (Definitive Time) and IDMT
(Inverse Time)
If the user selects IDMT delay type, the following menu
is displayed
RTMS Display the RTMS value associated with the IDMT reset
time choice.
0.025
The setting range is: from 0.025 to 1.5 in steps of
0.025
I> >> >>> Interlock of first threshold from the second and third
thresholds only if first threshold trip is IDMT delay time.
Interlock Yes
The interlock can be Yes or No.
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 37/98
4.5.1.6 I>> threshold menu
I>> ? Selection of the first phase threshold functionality

(I>>).
Yes
Settings choice: No, Yes, DIR.
If the user selects Yes, the following menu is displayed.
If the user selects DIR, the menu directional choice is
displayed.
menu.
I>> Displays the threshold setting value.
10.00 In The threshold setting range is from 0.5 to 40 In in
steps of 0.01 In.
t I>> Displays the time delay setting value

To I>>> threshold menu The next window will be displayed by pushing is

I>>>? (Yes/No/DIR)
I>> ? Selection of the first phase threshold functionality

(I>>).
DIR
If the user selects DIR, the following menu is displayed.
If the user selects Yes, the non-directional menu is
displayed.
menu.
steps of 0.01 In.
I>>
>> Displays the torque angle (characteristic angle) setting
value
Torque 90 °
The setting range is from 0° to 359 ° in steps of 1°.
I>>
>> Displays the angle amplitude value.
Trip ±10 ° The angle amplitude setting range is from ±10° to
170° in steps of 1°.

150.00 s The setting range is: from 0 to 150s in steps of 10ms
Page 38/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
To I>>> threshold menu The next window will be displayed by pushing

is I>>>? (Yes/No/DIR)
4.5.1.7 I>>> threshold menu
I>>> ? Selection of the first phase threshold functionality

(I>>>).
Yes
displayed.
menu.
I>>> Displays the threshold setting value.
steps of 0.01 In.
t I>>> Displays the time delay setting value

End 67 Protect setting End 67 Protection setting
I>>> ? Selection of the first phase threshold functionality

(I>>>).
DIR
displayed.
menu.
steps of 0.01 In.
I>>>
>>> Displays the torque angle (characteristic angle) setting
value.
Torque 90 °
I>>>
>>> Displays the Trip Zone angle value.
Trip ±10 ° This defines the operating region either side of the
torque angle (±10° to ±170° in steps of 1°.)
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 39/98

End 67 Protect setting Indicates the end of 67 protection menu
4.5.2 [67N/50N/51N] Directional Earth Overcurrent sub-menu.

menu, press for P125; press $ for P126 and P127
relays.
[67N] E/GND Heading of the [67N/50N/51N] sub-menu. To

navigate within sub-menu points, press &. To
modify setting press #, after & " $ to scroll and
set available selections. Press # to confirm your
choice.
Ie> ? Selection of the first phase threshold functionality (Ie>).
Yes Settings choice: No, Yes, DIR.
If the user selects DIR the menu directional choice is
displayed.
If the user selects No, next windows will contain Ie>>
menu.
Ie> Displays the threshold setting value. Three earth fault
current ranges are available.
1.000 Ien
from 0.002 to 1 Ien in steps of 0.001 Ien. Cortec
choice C
choice B
choice A
To Ie> DMT threshold The next display is : Delay Type

menu type
Ie> ? Selection of the first phase threshold functionality (Ie>).

DIR Settings choice: No, Yes, DIR
If the user selects DIR the following menu is displayed.
If the user selects No, next windows will contain Ie>>
sub-menu.
Page 40/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
Ie> Displays the threshold setting value.

1.000 Ien The threshold setting range is
choice C
choice B
from 0.1 to 25 Ien in steps of 0.01 Ien Cortec
choice A
Ue> Displays the threshold setting value Ue>.
5.0 V Voltage range 57 – 130V
The threshold setting range is from 1 to 260V in steps
of 0.1V.
Voltage range 220 – 480V
of 0.5V.
Ie> Displays the torque angle (characteristic angle) setting
value
Torque 0°
Ie>
> Displays the angle amplitude value.
±170°in steps of 1°.
To Ie> DMT threshold The next display is : Delay type

menu type
4.5.2.1 Ie> DMT threshold menu
DMT
time curve,
IEC-XX, CO2, CO8, IEEE-XX inverse time delay curve.
t Ie> Displays the time delay setting value

MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 41/98
4.5.2.2 Ie> RI threshold menu
time curve,
IEC-XX, CO2, CO8, IEEE-XX inverse time delay curve.

Ie> >> >>> Interlock of first threshold by means of second and

Interlock Yes
time .
4.5.2.3 Ie> IEC-XX, threshold menu
delay curve.
displayed
0.025

0.10 s The setting range is: from 0 to 100 s in steps of 10 ms
Ie> >> >>> Interlock of first threshold by means of second and

Interlock Yes
time .
Page 42/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
4.5.2.4 Ie> ANSI/IEEE threshold menu
delay curve.
is displayed
0.025
4.5.2.5 Ie> DMT/IDMT IEEE/ANSI Reset threshold menu

(Inverse Time)
is displayed

(Inverse Time)
is displayed
time choice.
0.025
0.025
Ie> >> >>> Interlock of first threshold from the second and third
Interlock Yes
The interlock can be Yes(activated) or No (non-
activated).
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 43/98
4.5.2.6 Ie>> threshold menu
Ie>> ? Selection of the second phase threshold functionality

(Ie>>).
Yes
displayed.
If the user selects No, next windows will contain
Ie>>> menu.
Ie>> Displays the threshold setting value.
1.000 Ien The threshold setting range is:
From 0.1 to 40 Ien in steps of 0.01 Ien.
Cortec choice A
From 0.01 to 8 Ien in steps of 0.005 Ien. Cortec
choice B
From 0.002 to 1 Ien in steps of 0.001 Ien. Cortec
choice C
t Ie>> Displays the time delay setting value


To Ie>>> threshold The next window will be displayed by pushing

menu is Ie>>>? (Yes/No/DIR)
Ie>> ? Selection of the second phase threshold functionality

(Ie>>).
DIR
displayed.
If the user selects No, next windows will contain
Ie>>> menu.
Page 44/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
Ie>> Displays the threshold setting value.

1.000 Ien The threshold setting range is:
choice C
choice B
choice A
Ue>> Displays the threshold setting value Ue>>.
of 0.1V.
of 0.5V.
Ie>> Displays the torque angle (characteristic angle) setting
value
Torque 90 °
Ie>> Displays the angle amplitude value.

t Ie>> Displays the time delay setting value


To Ie>>> threshold The next window will be displayed by pushing

menu is Ie>>>? (Yes/No/DIR)
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 45/98
4.5.2.7 Ie>>> threshold menu
Ie>>> ? Selection of the third phase threshold functionality

(Ie>>>).
Yes
displayed.
If the user selects No, next windows will be head of
67N menu.
Ie>>> Displays the threshold setting value.
1.000 Ien The threshold setting range is from
choice C
choice B
choice A
t Ie>>> Displays the time delay setting value

Ie>>> ? Selection of the third phase threshold functionality

(Ie>>>).
DIR
displayed.
If the user selects No, next window will be the head of
menu.
Ie>>> Displays the threshold setting value.
1.000 Ien The threshold setting range is from
choice C
choice B
choice A
Page 46/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
Ue>>>
> Displays the threshold setting value Ue>>.
of 0.1V.
of 0.5V.
Ie>>> Displays the torque angle (characteristic angle) setting
value
Torque 90 °
Ie>>>
>>> Displays the angle amplitude value.
t Ie>>> Displays the time delay setting value


End 67N Protect setting Indicates the end of 67N protection menu
4.5.3 [50/51] Three Phase Overcurrent sub-menu. (P126)

menu, press .
[50/51] PHASE OC Heading of the [50/51]sub-menu. To navigate within

sub-menu points, press &. To modify setting press
#, after & " $ to scroll and set available
selections. Press # to confirm your choice.
Yes Settings choice: No, Yes
menu.
steps of 0.01 In.
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 47/98
To I> DMT threshold The next display is : Delay Type

menu type
4.5.3.1 I> DMT threshold menu
DMT
delay curve.
t I> Displays the time delay setting value

To I>> threshold menu The next window will be displayed by pushing

is I>>>? (Yes/No).
Page 48/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
4.5.3.2 I> RI threshold menu
delay curve.



Interlock Yes
time .
4.5.3.3 I> IEC-XX, threshold menu
delay curve.
displayed
0.025


Interlock Yes
time .
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 49/98
4.5.3.4 I> ANSI/IEEE threshold menu
delay curve.
is displayed
0.025
4.5.3.5 I> DMT/IDMT IEEE/ANSI Reset threshold menu

(Inverse Time)
is displayed

(Inverse Time)
is displayed
time choice.
0.025
0.025
I> >> >>> Interlock of first threshold from the second and third
Interlock Yes
The interlock can be Yes or No.
Page 50/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
4.5.3.6 I>> threshold menu
I>> ? Selection of the second stage threshold functionality

(I>>).
Yes
menu.

steps of 0.01 In.

To I>>> threshold menu The next window will be displayed by pushing

is I>>>? (Yes/No)
4.5.3.7 I>>> threshold menu
I>>> Selection of the third stage threshold functionality

(I>>>).
Yes
displayed.
If the user selects No, next window will be heading of
50/51 menu.
steps of 0.01 In.

End 50/51 Protect setting End 50/51 Protection setting

MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 51/98
4.5.4 [32N] Earth Wattmetric Protection

menu, press and $ to achieve the submenu.
[32N] Earth Heading of the [32N]sub-menu. To navigate within the

sub-menu points, &. To modify setting press #,
Wattmetric
after & " $ to scroll and set available selections.
[32N] Mode : Functionality type selection

Pe If the user selects Pe the following menu is displayed.
If the user selects IeCos next windows will contain
IeCos> instead of Pe. Each Pe and IeCos threshold has
an own setting (timing, threshold value etc).
Pe>
>? Selection of the first phase threshold functionality Pe>
(IeCos>).
Yes
If the user selects No, next windows will contain Pe>>
(IeCos>>) menu.
Pe>
> Displays the threshold setting value.
20 x k W The Pe> setting range is :
High sensitivity current: 0,001 to 1 In
For range 57-130V from 0.2 to 20 x k W in steps
of 0.02 x k W
For range 220-480V from 1 to 80 x k W in steps
of 0.1 x k W
Range IeCos> from 0.002 to 1In in steps of 0.001
Medium sensitivity current: 0,01 to 8 In
For range 57-130V from 1 to 160 x k W in steps of
0.1 x k W
0.5 x k W
Range IeCos> from 0.01 to 8 In in steps of 0.005
Low sensitivity current: 0,1 to 40 In
1x k W
of 5 x k W
Range IeCos> from 0.1 to 25 In in steps of 0.01
Page 52/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
DMT
delay curve.
t Pe> Displays the time delay setting value

4.5.4.1 Pe/Iecos> RI threshold menu
delay curve.


4.5.4.2 Pe/Iecos> IEC-XX, threshold menu
delay curve.
displayed
0.025

MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 53/98
4.5.4.3 Pe/Iecos> ANSI/IEEE threshold menu
delay curve.
is displayed
0.025
4.5.4.4 Pe/Iecos> DMT/IDMT IEEE/ANSI Reset threshold menu

(Inverse Time)
is displayed


(Inverse Time)
is displayed
time choice.
1.000
0.025.
Pe>> ? Selection of the second stage threshold functionality
(Pe>>).
Yes
If the user selects No, next window will be the heading
of [32N] protection menu.
Page 54/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
Pe>> Displays the threshold setting value.

20 x k W The Pe>> setting range is :
High sensitivity current: 0,001 to 1 In
For range 57-130V from 0.2 to 20 x k W in steps
of 0.02 x k W
of 0.1 x k W
Range IeCos>> from 0.002 to 1In in steps of 0.001
Medium sensitivity current: 0,01 to 8 In
0.1 x k W
0.5 x k W
Low sensitivity current: 0,1 to 40 In
1x k W
of 5 x k W
t Pe>> Displays the time delay setting value

Pe> Pe>> Displays the setting angle for Pe/Iecos. This item is only
activated if at least one of Pe/Iecos thresholds are
ANGLE 90°
enable
The setting range is: from 0° to 359° in steps of 1°
End 32N Protection End 32N Protection setting
setting
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 55/98
4.5.5 [46] Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent (P126 & P127)

menu, press and $ until the submenu is achieved.
[46] Neg Seq OC Heading of the [46] sub-menu. To navigate within sub-
menu points, &. To modify setting press #, after
I2> ? Selection of the first phase threshold functionality (I2>).
If the user selects No, next windows will contain I2>>
menu.
I2> Displays the threshold setting value.
of 0.01 In.
Delay Type Displays the type time delay

DMT
The setting range is: DMT for definite delay time, IDMT
for Inverse time curve, RI for the electromechanical
inverse time curve.
t I2> Displays the time delay setting value
4.5.5.1 I2> RI threshold menu
Delay Type Displays the I2> RI electromechanical inverse curve

RI
K Displays the K factor associated to RI curve

1.000 The setting range is: from 0.100 to 10 in steps of
0.005.
tReset Displays the reset time setting value.

0.04 s The setting range is: from 0 to 100 s in steps of 10ms.
Page 56/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
4.5.5.2 I2> IDMT threshold IEC or IEEE/ANSI curves menu.
Delay Type Displays the type of IEC XX curves for I2> delay time.
IEC XX
TMS Displays the TMS factor associated to IEC family

curves.
1.00
0.025.
0.00 s The setting range is: from 0 to 100 s in steps of 10
ms.
4.5.5.3 I2> ANSI/IEEE threshold menu
Delay Type Displays the type of ANSI/IEEE curves for I2> delay
time.
ANSI/IEEE
TMS Displays the TMS factor associated to ANSI/IEEE family

curves.
1.00
0.025.
4.5.5.4 I2> DMT/IDMT IEEE/ANSI Reset threshold menu
Reset Delay Type Displays the selected reset delay type for ANSI/IEEE
inverse delay time curves.
DMT

0.00 s The setting range is: from 0 to 100 s in steps of 10ms.
Reset Delay Type Displays the selected reset delay type for ANSI/IEEE
inverse delay time curves.
IDMT
RTMS Displays the RTMS factor associated to IDMT delay type

reset
1.000
0.025.
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 57/98
4.5.5.5 I2>> threshold menu
I2>> ? Selection of the second phase threshold functionality

(I2>>).
Yes
If the user selects No, next windows will contain I2>>
menu.
I2>> Displays the threshold setting value.

steps of 0.01 In.
t I2>> Displays the time delay setting value

To I2>>> threshold The next display you will see by pushing is

menu I2>>>? (Yes/No)
4.5.5.6 I2>>> threshold menu
I2>>> ? Selection of the third phase threshold functionality

(I2>>>).
Yes
If the user selects No, next window will be heading of
menu.
I2>>> Displays the threshold setting value.

steps of 0.01 In.
t I2>>> Displays the time delay setting value

End 46 Protection setting End 46 Protection setting

Page 58/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
4.5.6 [49] Thermal Replica Overload (P126 & P127)

t Pe>
[49] Therm OL Heading of the [49] sub-menu. To navigate within sub-

menu points, press &. To modify setting press #,
Therm OL ? Selection the thermal overload function.
If the user selects No, no menu will be displayed.
θ>
Iθ Displays the threshold setting value.
0.50 In The threshold setting range is from 0.1 to 3.2 In in
steps of 0.01 In.
Te Displays the Te thermal constant associated with the

thermal formula
10 mn
The Te setting range is from 1 to 200 min in steps of
1min.
K Display the k factor associated with the thermal

overload function
1.00
The k setting range is from 0.01 to 1.50 in steps of 1
θ Trip Displays the percentage applicable to the thermal

overload trip threshold.
100%
The θ Trip setting range is from 50 to 200% in steps of
0.01
θ Alarm ? Selection the thermal overload alarm function

If the user selects No, no menu will be displayed.
θ Alarm Displays the percentage applicable to the thermal
overload alarm threshold.
80%
The θ Trip setting range is from 50 to 200% in steps of
0.01

MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 59/98
4.5.7 [37] under current protection (P126 & P127)

[37] Under Heading of the [37] sub-menu. To navigate within sub-

Current
I< ? Selection of the first phase threshold functionality (I<).
of 37 protection menu
I< Displays the threshold setting value.
0.10 In The threshold setting range is from 0.1to 1In in steps of
0.01 In.
t I< Displays the time delay setting value


Page 60/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
4.5.8 [59] Over Voltage Protection (P127)

[59] Phase Heading of the [59] sub-menu. To navigate within sub-

Over Voltage
U> ? Selection of the first stage threshold functionality (U>).
AND Settings choice: No, AND, OR.
If the user selects AND or OR following menu is
displayed.
If the user selects No, next windows will contain U>>
menu.
U> Displays the threshold setting value.

260.0 V Range 57–130V : range is from 2 to 260V in steps
of 0.1 V
Range 220 –480V : range is from 10 to 960V in steps
of 0.5 V
t U> Displays the time delay setting value
U>> ? Selection of the second phase threshold functionality

(U>>).
OR
Settings choice: No, AND, OR
If the user selects AND or OR the following menu is
displayed.
of [59] protection menu.
U>> Displays the threshold setting value.

260.0 V Range 57 –130V : range is from 2 to 260V in steps
of 0.1 V
of 0.5 V
t U>> Displays the time delay setting value

MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 61/98
4.5.9 [27] Under Voltage Protection (P127)

[27] Phase Heading of the [27] sub-menu. To navigate within sub-

Under Voltage
Press # to confirm your choice
U< ? Selection of the first phase threshold functionality (U<).
If the user selects No, next windows will contain U<<
menu.
U< Displays the threshold setting value.
2.0 V Range 57–130V : range is from 2 to 130V in steps
of 0.1 V
of 0.5 V
t U< Displays the time delay setting value
U<< ? Selection of the second phase threshold functionality

(U<<).
Yes
of [27] protection menu.
U<< Displays the threshold setting value.

2.0 V Range 57 – 130V : range is from 2 to 130V in
steps of 0.1 V
Range 220 – 480V : range is from 10 to 480V in
steps of 0.5 V
t U<< Displays the time delay setting value

Page 62/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
4.5.10 [59N] Earth Over Voltage Protection

Residual Over Voltage menu, press and $ until the
submenu is achieved.
[59N] Residual Heading of the [59N] sub-menu. To navigate within

sub-menu points, press &. To modify setting press
Over Voltage
#, after & " $ to scroll and set available
selections. Press # to confirm your choice
Ue>>>> ? Selection of the threshold functionality (Ue>>>>).
of [59N].
Ue>>>> Displays the threshold setting value.
5.0 V Range 57 – 130V : range is from 1 to 260V in steps
of 0.1 V
Range 220 – 480V : range is from 5 to 960V in steps
of 0.5 V
t Ue>>>> Displays the time delay setting value
End 59N Protection End 59N Protection setting

setting
4.5.11 [79] AUTORECLOSER sub-menu (P126 & P127)
PROTECTION Heading of the PROTECTION menu. To gain access to

the Autoreclose menu, press , $ until the submenu
is achieved..
[79] Autoreclose Heading of the [79] AUTORECLOSER sub-menu. To

navigate within sub-menu points, press &. To
modify setting press #, after & " $ to scroll and
set available selections. Press # to confirm your
choice.
Autoreclose ? Selection of the autoreclosing function.
If the user selects No, no menu is activated.
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 63/98
4.5.11.1 [79] EXTERNAL CB FAILURE
Ext CB Fail ? Selection to inform Autoreclose about CB status by

associated digital input.
Yes
If the user selects No, next window will be Ext Block
ON/OFF
Ext CB Fail Time Displays the external CB failure delay time.

1.00 s The setting range is from 0 to 600 s in steps of 10ms.
4.5.11.2 [79] EXTERNAL BLOCKING
Ext Block ? Displays the setting if a digital input (Block_79) to block

the autorecloser function is allowed.
Yes
4.5.11.3 [79] EXTERNAL STARTING (I> and Ie>)
Aux1 (I>) Displays if it is allowed the use of a dedicated input

Aux 1 to start the autorecloser function for a connected
No
overcurrent protection trip.
Nota : The "Total recloses" counter (Measurements
menu) and the "Phase cycles" counter ([79] menu) will
be incremented.
Aux2 (Ie>) The same as above, but for earth overcurrent
protection
No
Page 64/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
4.5.11.4 [79] DEAD and RECLAIM TIMES
Dead Time Displays setting of the First Cycle Dead Time (tD1)
value associated with the autorecloser function.
tD1 5.00 s
The setting range is from 0.01 to 300 s in steps of
10ms.
Dead Time Displays setting of the Second Cycle Dead Time (tD2)
tD2 10.00 s
10ms.
Dead Time Displays setting of the Third Cycle Dead Time (tD3)
tD3 180.00 s
10ms.
Dead Time Displays setting of the First Cycle Dead Time (tD1)
tD4 180.00 s
10ms.
Reclaim Time Displays setting of the First Cycle Dead Time (tD1)
tR 180.00 s
10ms.
Inhib Time Displays setting of the Inhibit Time (tI) value associated
with the autoreclose function (following a manual CB
tI 180.00 s
closure).
4.5.11.5 [79] Phase and earth reclosing cycle enable
Phase Cycles Displays the autoreclosing cycles associated with the

trip of phase protection.
4
The range is from 0 cycles to 4
E/Gnd Cycles Displays the autoreclosing cycles associated with the

trip of earth protection.
4
The range is from 0 cycles to 4
End 79 Autoreclose End 79 Autoreclose setting

setting
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 65/98
4.6 AUTOMAT. CTRL Menu

The AUTOMAT. CTRL Menu makes it possible to programme the various automation
functions included in the MiCOM P125, P126 and P127.
The various sub-menus are:
• Trip Commands
• Latch Functions
• Blocking Logic 1
• Blocking Logic 2
• Logic Select. 1
• Logic Select. 2
• Outputs Relays
• Inputs
• Broken Conductor (P126 & P127)
• Cold load Pick Up (P126 & P127)
• CB Fail (P126 & P127)
• CB Supervision (P126 & P127)
To achieve AUTOMAT. CTRL menu coming from default display you have to push $
until AUTOMAT.CTRL is displayed.
4.6.1 Trip Commands sub-menu
This sub-menu makes it possible to assign to the trip output (RL1) part or all the
selected thresholds.
4.6.1.1 P125 Trip Commands sub-menu
AUTOMAT.CTRL Heading of the AUTOMAT. CTRL menu. To gain access

to the Trip Commands menu, press .
Trip Commands It is the heading of the Trip Commands sub menu. To

navigate within sub-menu, press &. To modify
setting press #, after & " $ to scroll and set
available selections. Press # to confirm your choice.
Trip tIe> Allocation of the first earth overcurrent threshold to the
trip output
No
Setting range: Yes or No.
Trip tIe>> Allocation of the second earth overcurrent threshold to

the trip output
No
Page 66/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
Trip tIe>>> Allocation of the third earth overcurrent threshold to

the trip output
No
Trip tPe/Iecos> Allocation of the first earth wattmetric threshold to the

trip output
No
Trip tPe/Iecos>> Allocation of the second earth wattmetric threshold to

the trip output
No
Trip tUe>>>> Allocation of the earth zero sequence over voltage

threshold to the trip output
No
Trip tAux 1 Allocation of the delayed auxiliary input Aux 1 to the

trip output.
No
Setting range: Yes or No
Trip tAux 2 Allocation of the delayed auxiliary input Aux 2 to the

trip output.
No
4.6.1.2 P126 & P127 Additional Trip Commands sub-menu
Trip tI> Allocation of the first overcurrent threshold to the trip

output
No
Trip tI>> Allocation of the second overcurrent threshold to the

trip output
No
Trip tI>>> Allocation of the third overcurrent threshold to the trip

output
No
Trip tI< Allocation of the undercurrent threshold to the trip

output
No
Trip tI2> Allocation of the Negative Sequence overcurrent

No
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 67/98
Trip tI2>> Allocation of the Negative Sequence overcurrent

No
Trip tI2>>> Allocation of the Negative Sequence overcurrent

No
Trip Thermal θ Allocation of the Trip Thermal threshold to the trip

output
No
Trip Brkn. Cond Allocation of the broken conductor detector to the trip
output.
No
EQUATION A ? Allocation of AND Boolean logic equation A result to

the trip output.
No
EQUATION B ? Allocation of AND Boolean logic equation B result to

the trip output.
No
EQUATION C ? Allocation of AND Boolean logic equation C result to

the trip output.
No
EQUATION D ? Allocation of AND Boolean logic equation D result to

the trip output.
No
4.6.1.3 P127 additional Trip Commands sub-menu.
Trip tU> Allocation of the first Over Voltage threshold to the trip
output
No
Trip tU>> Allocation of the second Over Voltage threshold to the

trip output
No
Trip tU< Allocation of the first Under Voltage threshold to the

trip output
No
Page 68/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
Trip tU<< Allocation of the second Under Voltage threshold to the

trip output
No
4.6.2 Latching relays Sub-Menu

This sub-menu makes it possible to latch the trip function output after the cause has
disappeared.
4.6.2.1 P125 Latching relays menu
The following menu allows to set the output relays as memorised or not relays.
A “0” setting means relay is not memorised. The relays will reset when the associated
command will reset.
A “1” setting means relay is not memorised. The relays will be active also when the
associated command will reset.
The relays can be reset by digital input assigned to this functionality.
Further, the relays can be reset from the front relay pushing when:
the window status relays in OP. PARAMETERS submenu is displayed.
the alarm string “Latched Relays” appears on LCD and yellow led is blinking.
AUTOMAT. CTRL Heading of the AUTOMAT. CTRL menu.

To gain access to the latching relays menu, press
and $ until the submenu is achieved.
Latch relays Heading of the sub menu. To select the relay press $,
after to modify setting press #, by & select 0 or
1. Press # to confirm your choice.
Latch :87654321 To select the relay pressing $, to choice setting press

01001000 #, press & to select 0 or 1. Press # to confirm
your choice.
NOTE: In the above windows the memorised relays are number 7

and 4.
In the P125 the window for this functionality is:
Latch :654321
011000
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 69/98
4.6.3 Blocking Logic sub-menu

The Blocking Logic sub-menu (designated as Blocking Logic in MiCOM P125,
Blocking Logic 1 and Blocking Logic 2 menus in MiCOM P126 & P127 enables a
user to allocate each time delay threshold to the "Blk Log" input (refer to Inputs menu).
It is possible to enable or disable the “blocking” of most protection functions even if
an opto-isolated input has been assigned to that function. Blocking can be prevented
if “NO” is selected in the relevant cells (see below). Conversely, the option of blocking
will be enabled if “YES” is selected.
4.6.3.1 P125 Blocking Logic menu
AUTOMAT. CTRL Heading of the AUTOMAT. CTRL menu. To gain access

to the Blocking Logic menu, press and $ until the
Blocking logic1/2 is achieved.
Blocking Logic Heading of the Blocking Logic sub menu. To navigate

within sub-menu, press #, after & " $ to scroll
and set available selections. Press # to confirm your
choice.
Block tIe> Enables/Disables threshold delay timer locking on the
transition (logic state 1) of the Logic "Blk log" logic
No
input.
Block tIe>> Enables/Disables timer delay threshold locking on the
No
input.
Block tIe>>> Enables/Disables delay timer threshold locking on the
No
input.
Block Enables/Disables delay timer threshold locking on the
tPe/Iecos> No
input.
Block Enables/Disables delay timer threshold locking on the
tPe/Iecos>> No
input.
Block tUe>>>> Enables/Disables delay timer threshold locking on the
No
input.
Block tAUX 1 Blocking logic of the time delay of the auxiliary input
Aux 1.
No
Page 70/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
Block tAUX 2 Blocking logic of the time delay of the auxiliary input
Aux 2.
No
4.6.3.2 P126, P127 Additional Blocking Logic menu
Block1 tI> Enables/Disables delay timer threshold locking on the

No
input.
Block1 tI>> Enables/Disables delay timer threshold locking on the
No
input.
Block1 tI>>> Enables/Disables delay timer threshold locking on the
No
input.
Block1 tI< Enables/Disables delay timer threshold locking on the
No
input.
Block1 tI2> Enables/Disables delay timer threshold locking on the
No
input.
Block1 tI2>> Enables/Disables delay timer threshold locking on the
No
input.
Block1 tI2>>> Enables/Disables delay timer threshold locking on the
No
input.
Block1 tThermal θ Enables/Disables Thermal threshold locking on the
No
input.
Block1 tBrk. Cond Enables/Disables broken conductor locking on the
No
input.
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 71/98
4.6.3.3 P127 Additional Blocking Logic menu
Block1 tU> Enables/Disables first over voltage threshold locking on

the transition (logic state 1) of the Logic "Blk log" logic
No
input.
Block1 tU>> Enables/Disables second over voltage threshold
locking on the transition (logic state 1) of the Logic "Blk
No
log" logic input.
Block1 tU< Enables/Disables first under voltage threshold locking
on the transition (logic state 1) of the Logic "Blk log"
No
logic input.
Block1 tU<< Enables/Disables second under voltage threshold
locking on the transition (logic state 1) of the Logic "Blk
No
log" logic input.
4.6.4 Logic Select sub-menus

The Logic Selectivity sub-menus designated as Logic Select. 1 and Logic Select. 2 sub-
menus enable a user to allocate each time delay threshold to the "Log sel" input (refer to
Inputs menu). To access to Logic Select. 1and Logic Select. 2, press and $ until
the submenu is achieved.
The selectivity is the same for P126 and P127 relay, the I>>, I>>>, Ie>> and
Ie>>> are for the 67N/50N/51N, and 67/50/51 protection functions.

to the Logic Select menu, press and $ more times
until Logic Select1 or Logic Select 2 is achieved.
Logic Select. 1 Heading of the Logic select sub menu. To navigate

choice.
Sel1 tI>> Logic selectivity of the second phase time delay
overcurrent threshold (tI>>>)
No
Sel1 tI>>> Logic selectivity of the third phase time delay

overcurrent threshold (tI>>>)
No
Sel1 tIe>> Logic selectivity of the second earth time delay

overcurrent threshold (tIe>>).
No
Setting: Yes or No.
Page 72/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
Sel1 tIe>>> Logic selectivity of the third earth time delay

overcurrent threshold (tIe>>>).
No
t Sel1 Displays the selective scheme logic time delay t Sel1.

150.00 s The t Sel1 setting range is:
from 0 s to 150 s in steps of 10 ms.
4.6.5 Outputs Relays sub-menu
This sub-menu makes it possible to allocate an output contact (excepted Watchdog
RL0 and Tripping RL1 refer to Trip Commands submenu) to various thresholds
(instantaneous and/or time delay).
The total numbers of programmable logic outputs is as follows:
Model P125 P126 P127

Output relays 6 8 8
4.6.5.1 P125 Output relay sub-menu

to the Output relay sub-menu, press and $ until
the submenu is achieved .
Output Relays Heading of the Blocking Logic sub menu. To navigate

choice.
Trip :65432 Allocation of the trip relay (relay 1) to the other output
relays.
00010
Setting choice: 1 assigns the output relay , 0 no
assignment
Ie> :65432 Allocation of the first earth instantaneous overcurrent
threshold (Ie>) to the output relays .
00010
assignment
tIe> :65432 Allocation of the first earth delayed overcurrent
threshold (tIe>) to the output relays.
00010
assignment
tIe_R> :65432 Allocation of the first earth delayed directional
overcurrent threshold inverse trip zone (tIe>) to the
00010
output relays.
assignment
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 73/98
Ie>> :65432 Allocation of the second earth instantaneous

overcurrent threshold (Ie>>) to the output relays
00010
assignment.
tIe>> :65432 Allocation of the second earth delayed overcurrent
threshold (tIe>>) to the output relays.
00010
assignment.
tIe_R>> :65432 Allocation of the earth second earth delayed directional
overcurrent threshold inverse trip zone (tIe>>) to the
00010
output relays.
assignment
Ie>>> :65432 Allocation of the third earth instantaneous overcurrent
threshold (Ie>>>) to the output relays
00010
assignment
tIe>>> :65432 Allocation of the third earth delayed overcurrent
threshold (tIe>>>) to the output relays.
00010
assignment
tIe_R>>> :65432 Allocation of the third earth delayed directional
overcurrent threshold inverse trip zone (tIe>>>) to the
00010
output relays.
assignment
Pe/ :65432 Allocation of the first earth wattmetric threshold (Pe>)
to the output relays.
IeCos> 00010
assignment.
tPe/ :65432 Allocation of the first earth wattmetric delayed
threshold (t Pe>) to the output relays.
IeCos>> 00010
assignment.
Pe/ :65432 Allocation of the second earth wattmetric threshold
(Pe>>) to the output relays
IeCos>> 00010
Setting choice: 1 assigns the output relay ; 0 no
assignment.
tPe/ :65432 Allocation of the second earth wattmetric delayed
threshold (t Pe>>) to the output relays.
IeCos>> 00010
Setting choice: 1 assigns the output relay; 0 no
assignment.
Page 74/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
Ue>>>> :65432 Allocation of the fourth earth over-voltage threshold

(Ue>>>>) to the output relays .
00010
assignment.
tUe>>>> :65432 Allocation of the earth over-voltage delayed threshold
(tUe>>>>) to the output relays.
00010
assignment.
tAUX1 :65432 Allocation of the delayed auxiliary input Aux 1 to the
output relays.
00010
assignment.
t AUX2 :65432 Allocation of the delayed auxiliary input Aux 2 to the
output relays.
00010
assignment.
4.6.5.2 P126 and P127 Output relays menu

to the Output relay sub-menu, press and $ until
achieving the submenu.
Output Relays Heading of the Blocking Logic sub menu. To navigate

within sub-menu, press & " $ to scroll and set
available selections. Press # to confirm your choice.
Trip :8765432 Allocation of the trip relay (relay 1) to the other output
relays.
0000000
assignment
I> :8765432 Allocation of the first instantaneous phase overcurrent
threshold (I>) to the output relays
0100010
assignment.
tI> :8765432 Allocation of the first phase delayed overcurrent
threshold (tI>) to the output relays
1100010
assignment.
tI_R> :8765432 Allocation of the first phase delayed directional
overcurrent threshold inverse trip zone (t I>) to the
0000010
output relays.
assignment.
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 75/98
I>> :8765432 Allocation of the second instantaneous overcurrent

threshold (I>>) to the output relays
0100010
assignment.
tI>> :8765432 Allocation of the second phase delayed overcurrent
threshold (tI>>) to the output relays
1100010
assignment.
tI_R>> :8765432 Allocation of the second delayed time directional
overcurrent threshold inverse trip zone (tI>>) to the
0000010
output relays.
assignment
I>>> :8765432 Allocation of the third instantaneous phase overcurrent
threshold (I>>>) to the output relays
0100010
assignment.
tI>>> :8765432 Allocation of the third delayed phase overcurrent
threshold (tI>>>) to the output relays
1100010
assignment.
tI_R>>> :8765432 Allocation of the third phase time delay directional
overcurrent threshold inverse trip zone (tI>>>) to the
0000010
output relays.
assignment.
Ie> :8765432 Allocation of the first earth instantaneous overcurrent
threshold (Ie>) to the output relays .
0000010
assignment.
tIe> :8765432 Allocation of the first earth delayed overcurrent
threshold (tIe>) to the output relays.
0000010
assignment.
tIe_R> :8765432 Allocation of the first earth delayed directional
overcurrent threshold inverse trip zone (tIe>) to the
0000010
output relays.
assignment.
Ie>> :8765432 Allocation of the second earth instantaneous
overcurrent threshold (Ie>>) to the output relays
1100010
assignment.
Page 76/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
tIe>> :8765432 Allocation of the second earth delayed overcurrent

threshold (tIe>>) to the output relays.
1100010
assignment.
tIe_R>> :8765432 Allocation of the earth second earth delayed directional
overcurrent threshold inverse trip zone (tIe>>) to the
0000010
output relays.
assignment.
Ie>>> :8765432 Allocation of the third earth instantaneous overcurrent
threshold (Ie>>>) to the output relays
1100010
assignment.
tIe>>> :8765432 Allocation of the third earth delayed overcurrent
threshold (tIe>>>) to the output relays.
1000010
assignment.
tIe_R>>>:8765432 Allocation of the third earth delayed directional
overcurrent threshold inverse trip zone (tIe>>>) to the
1100010
output relays.
assignment.
Pe/ :8765432 Allocation of the first earth Wattmetric instantaneous
threshold (Pe/IeCos>) to the output relays .
IeCos> 1100010
assignment.
tPe/ :8765432 Allocation of the first earth delayed Wattmetric
threshold (tPe/IeCos>) to the output relays.
IeCos> 0000010
assignment.
Pe/ :8765432 Allocation of the second earth wattmetric threshold
(Pe/IeCos>>) to the output relays
IeCos>> 1100010
Setting choice: 1 assigning to the output relay ; 0 no
assignment
tPe/ :8765432 Allocation of the second earth wattmetric delayed
threshold (tPe/IeCos>>) to the output relays.
IeCos>> 1100010
assignment.
I< :8765432 Allocation of the minimum current time delay threshold
(I<) to the output relays
1100010
assignment.
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 77/98
tI< :8765432 Allocation of the minimum current time delay threshold

(tI<) to the output relays
1100010
assignment.
I2> :8765432 Allocation of the first instantaneous negative sequence
overcurrent threshold (I2>) to the output relays.
0100010
assignment.
tI2> :8765432 Allocation of the first delayed negative sequence
overcurrent threshold (I2>) to the output relays.
0100010
assignment.
I2>> :8765432 Allocation of the second instantaneous negative
sequence overcurrent threshold (I2>>) to the output
0100010
relays.
assignment.
tI2>> :8765432 Allocation of the first delayed negative sequence
overcurrent threshold (tI2>>) to the output relays .
0100010
assignment.
I2>>> :8765432 Allocation of the third delayed negative sequence
overcurrent threshold (I2>>>) to the output relays
0100010
assignment.
tI2>>> :8765432 Allocation of the third instantaneous negative sequence
overcurrent threshold (tI2>>>) to the output relays
0100010
assignment.
Therm :8765432 Allocation of the thermal alarm to the output relays
Alarm 1100010 Setting choice: 1 assigns the output relay; 0 no
assignment.
Therm :8765432 Allocation of the thermal trip threshold θ>> to the

Trip 1100010 output relays
assignment.
Brkn :8765432 Allocation of the broken conductor function to the
output relays.
Cond 1100010
assignment.
Ue>>>> :8765432 Allocation of instantaneous earth overvoltage threshold
to the output relays .
1100010
assignment.
Page 78/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
tUe>>>>: 8765432 Allocation of delayed earth overvoltage threshold to the

output relays.
1100010
assignment.
CB :8765432 Allocation of the Circuit Breaker Alarm function to the
output relays (CB OPEN Nb, Sum An, Tripping and
Alarm 1100010
closing Time).
Setting choice: 1assigns the output relay; 0 no
assignment.
52 Fail :8765432 Allocation of the Circuit Breaker Trip Supervision
Failure function to the output relays.
1100010
assignment.
CB :8765432 Allocation of the circuit breaker timer 1 failure function
Fail 0001010
assignment.
CB :8765432 Allocation of the circuit breaker closing order to the
output relays.
Close 0100010
assignment.
output relays.
1100010
assignment.
output relays.
1100010
assignment.
79 Run :8765432 Allocation of the "autoreclose in progress" information
1100010
assignment.
79 Trip :8765432 Allocation of the autorecloser final trip function to the
output relays.
1100010
assignment.
t EQU.A :8765432 Allocation of the logic AND output, delayed equation A
0000000
assignment.
t EQU.B :8765432 Allocation of the logic AND output, delayed equation B
0000000
assignment.
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 79/98
t EQU.C: 8765432 Allocation of the logic AND output, delayed equation C

0000000
assignment.
t EQU.D: 8765432 Allocation of the logic AND output, delayed equation D

0000000
assignment.
4.6.5.2.1 P127 additional Outputs menu
U> :8765432 Allocation of the first instantaneous overvoltage
threshold (U>) to the output relays
0100010
assignment.
tU> :8765432 Allocation of the first time delay overvoltage threshold
(tU>) to the output relays
1100010
assignment.
U>> :8765432 Allocation of the second instantaneous over voltage
threshold (U>>) to the output relays
0100010
assignment.
tU>> :8765432 Allocation of the second time delay over voltage
threshold (tU>>) to the output relays
1100010
assignment.
U< :8765432 Allocation of the first instantaneous under voltage
threshold (U<) to the output relays
0100010
assignment.
tU< :8765432 Allocation of the first time delay under voltage
threshold (tU<) to the output relays
1100010
assignment.
U<< :8765432 Allocation of the second instantaneous under voltage
threshold (U<<) to the output relays
0100010
assignment.
tU<< :8765432 Allocation of the second time delay under voltage
threshold (tU<<) to the output relays
1100010
assignment.
Page 80/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
4.6.6 Inputs sub-menu

Each type of relay has a fixed number of opto inputs.
Following the table:

Logic Input 4 7 7
This sub-menu makes it possible to allocate to each logic input either a label or an
automation function, following the table :
Label abstract Label signification P125 P126 P127

None No allocation X X X
Unlatch Unlocks the latching of the output X X X
relays
Blk Log 1 Blocking logic 1 X X X
Blk Log 2 Blocking logic 2 X X
52 a Position of the circuit breaker (open) X X
52 b Position of the circuit breaker (close) X X
Aux 1 Allocation to the input the external X X X
information Aux 1
Aux 2 Allocation to the input the external X X X
information Aux 2
CB FLT External failure information from the X X
CB
θ Reset Reset of the thermal state X X
Changeset Change of setting group (default X X
setting group 1)
Log Sel 2 Logic selectivity 2 X X
Log Sel 1 Logic selectivity 1
Cold L PU Cold load pick up allocation X X
Strt Dist Starting of the disturbance X X
recording function
Block_79 Blocking of the autorecloser X X
function [79]
Trip Circ Trip circuit supervision input X X
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 81/98

to the Inputs menu, press and $ until the item is
achieved.
Inputs Heading of the inputs sub menu. To navigate within

sub-menu, press & " $ to scroll and set available
selections. Press # to confirm your choice.
Input 1 Allocation of logic input 1

52a To modify see above

52b To modify see above

Aux1 To modify see above

Log Sel 1 To modify see above

Block_79 To modify see above

Cold L PU To modify see above
Aux1 Time Displays the value of timer associated to input Aux1.

tAux1 200.00 s The tAux1setting range is:
from 0 ms to 200 s in steps of 10 ms.
Aux2 Time Displays the value of timer associated to input Aux2.

tAux2 200.00 s The tAux2 setting range is:
from 0 ms to 200 s in steps of 10 ms.
Page 82/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
4.6.7 BROKEN CONDUCTOR sub-menu (P126 & P127 only)

to the broken conductor detector menu, press and
$ until to see the submenu.
Broken Conductor Heading of the broken conductor detector sub-menu.

To navigate within sub-menu, press & , press #
Brkn. Cond ? Selection of the broken conductor function.

No Select Yes or No.
If the user validates (Yes), the following menu is
displayed. If the user validates (No), the broken
conductor function is inactive.
Brkn.Cond Time Display the broken conductor time delay tBC The t BC
is adjustable Setting range: from 0 to 14400 s in steps
tBC 14400 s
of 1s.
Ratio I2/I1 Display the broken conductor threshold setting. This

threshold is a ratio between the negative phase
20 %
sequence and the positive phase sequence current.
Setting range is: from 20 to 100 % by in steps of 1 %.
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 83/98
4.6.8 COLD LOAD PICK-UP (P126 & P127 relay)

The Cold Load PU sub-menu allows you to enable the cold load pick-up function and
the associated settings.

to the Cold Load Pick Up sub-menu, press and $
until to achieve the submenu.
Cold Load PU Heading of the Cold Load PU sub-menu. To navigate

within sub-menu press & . Press # and & "
$ to scroll and set available selections. Press # to
Cold Load PU ? Selection of the cold load pick-up function.

No Select Yes or No. If the user validates (Yes), the
following menu is displayed. If the user does not
validate (No), the cold load pick-up function is inactive.
Cold Load PU Display if the tI> time delay threshold is associated

with the cold load pick up function.
tI>? No
Select Yes or No
Cold Load PU Display if the tI>> time delay threshold is associated

tI>>? No
Select Yes or No
Cold Load PU Display if the tI>>> time delay threshold is associated

tI>>>? No
Select Yes or No
Cold Load PU Display if the tIe> time delay threshold is associated

tIe>? No
Select Yes or No
Cold Load PU Display if the tIe>> time delay threshold is associated

tIe>>? No
Select Yes or No
Cold Load PU Display if the tIe>>> time delay threshold is

associated with the cold load pick up function.
tIe>>>? No
Select Yes or No
Cold Load P/UP Display if the tI2> time delay threshold is associated
tI2>? No
Select Yes or No
Page 84/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
Cold Load P/UP Display if the tI2>> time delay threshold is associated
tI2>>? No
Select Yes or No
Cold Load P/UP Display if the tI2>>> time delay threshold is

associated with the cold load pick up function.
tI2>>>? No
Select Yes or No
Cold Load PU Display if the tTherm time delay threshold is associated

tTherm>? No
Select Yes or No
Cold Load PU Selection of the cold load pick up percentage scaling

value associated with the selected thresholds.
Level 200 %
Setting range: from 100% to 500% in steps of 1%
Cold Load PU Selection of the cold load pick up delay time.

tCL 3600.0 s Setting range: from 0.1 to 3600 in steps of 100ms.
4.6.9 CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE sub-menu (P126 & P127 only)

The CB Fail sub-menu makes it possible to enable the circuit breaker failure detection
function and associated settings. This feature is within P126 & P127.

to the CB fail sub-menu, press and $ until to
achieve the submenu.
CB Fail Heading of the CB Fail sub menu. To navigate within

sub-menu, press & , press # and & " $ to
scroll and set available selections. Press # to confirm
your choice.
CB Fail ? Selection of the circuit breaker failure function.

No Select yes or No.
displayed. If the user does not validate (No), the CB fail
function is inactive.
CB Fail Time Display the circuit breaker failure time delay.
tBF 0.00 s Setting range: from 0 to 10 s in steps of 10 ms
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 85/98
4.6.10 CIRCUIT BREAKER SUPERVISION sub-menu (P126 & P127)

The CB Supervision sub-menu makes it possible to validate the circuit breaker
supervision and monitoring function and the various settings associated to this
function.

to the CB supervision-menu, press and $.
CB Supervision Heading of the CB supervision sub menu. To navigate

within sub-menu, press & , press # and & "
$ to scroll and set available selections. Press # to
TC Supervision Selection of the trip circuit supervision function.
No Select Yes or No.
displayed. If the user does not validate (No), the TC
function is inactive
t trip circuit Display the Trip circuit supervision timer.
t SUP 0.10 s Setting range from 0.1 to 10s in steps of 10 ms
CB Open S'vision Enable/Disable of the CB open operating time monitor

function.
No
Select Yes or No. If the user validates (Yes) the
validate (No), go to CB Close menu.
CB Open Time Display the CB open monitoring time.
0.05 s Setting range from 0.05 to 1.0 s in steps of 10 ms.
menu. The CB open operating time supervision
function is inactive.
CB Close S'vision Enable/Disable of the CB close operating time monitor
function.
No
Select Yes or No. If the user validates (Yes) the
validate (No), next display will be: CB Open alarm.
CB Close Time Display the CB close monitoring time.
0.05 s Setting range from 0.050 to 1.0 s in steps of 10 ms.
Page 86/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
CB Open Alarm ? Enable/Disable the monitor function of the maximum

CB operations.
No
Select Yes or No.
If the user validates (Yes) the following menu is
displayed. If the user does not validate (No), next
display will be: ΣAmps(n).
CB Open NB Selection of the CB open numbers alarm threshold.
0 Setting range: from 0 to 50000 in steps of 1.
ΣAmps(n) ? Display the Summation Amps (or square Amps)

interrupted by the CB function.
No
Select Yes or No. If the user validates (Yes), the
validate (No), the next window will be t open pulse
and the Summation Amps function is inactive.
ΣAmps(n) Display the summation Amps (or square Amps) alarm
threshold. Setting range: from 0 to 4000 E6 A (or A2)
0 E6
in steps of 1 E6.
n Display the type of summation (Amps or square Amps).

1 Select n: 1or 2.
tOpen Pulse Display the tripping pulse time.

1.00 s Setting range: from 0.1 to 5 s in steps of 10 ms
tClose Pulse Display the closing time.

1.00 s Setting range: from 0.1 to 5 s in steps of 10 ms
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 87/98
4.6.10.1 The AND Logic sub menu (P126 & P127)

to the AND LOGIC EQUATION sub-menu, press
and $ until to achieve the submenu.
AND logic equat Heading of the AND LOGIC EQUATION sub menu. To
navigate within sub-menu, press & , press # and
I> :DCBA To allocate I> start information to one (or more) of
the equations A, B, C and D, set the value 0 or 1 under
0000
the choice letter.
t I> :DCBA To allocate t I> trip information to one (or more) of

the equations A,B,C and D set …
0000
I>> :DCBA To allocate I>> start information to one (or more) of

the equations A,B,C and D, set the value 0 or 1 under
0000
the choice letter.
t I>> :DCBA To allocate t I>> trip information to one (or more) of

0000
I>>> :DCBA To allocate I>>> start information to one (or more)

of the equations A,B,C and D, set the value 0 or 1
0000
under the choice letter.
t I>>> :DCBA To allocate t I>>> trip information to one (or more)

of the equations A,B,C and D set …
0000
Ie> :DCBA To allocate Ie> start information to one (or more) of

0000
the choice letter.
t Ie> :DCBA To allocate t Ie> trip information to one (or more) of

0000
Ie>> :DCBA To allocate Ie>> start information to one (or more)

of the equations A, B, C and D, set the value 0 or 1
0000
Page 88/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
t Ie>> :DCBA To allocate t Ie>> trip information to one (or more)

of the equations A, B, C and D set …
0000
Ie>>> :DCBA To allocate Ie>>> start information to one (or more)

0000
t Ie>>> :DCBA To allocate t Ie>>> trip information to one (or more)

of the equations A,B,C and D set …
0000
Pe :DCBA To allocate Pe/IeCos> start information to one (or

more) of the equations A,B,C and D, set the value 0 or
IeCos> 0000
1 under the choice letter.
tPe/ :DCBA To allocate tPe/IeCos> trip information to one (or

more) of the equations A,B,C and D set …
IeCos> 0000
Pe/ :DCBA To allocate Pe/IeCos>> start information to one (or

IeCos>> 0000
tPe/ :DCBA To allocate tPe/IeCos>> trip information to one (or

IeCos> 0000
I2> :DCBA To allocate I2> start information to one (or more) of

0000
the choice letter.
tI2> :DCBA To allocate I2> trip information to one (or more) of

the equations A,B,C and D set…
0000
I2>> :DCBA To allocate I2>> start information to one (or more)

0000
tI2>> :DCBA To allocate I2>> trip information to one (or more) of

0000
the choice letter
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 89/98
I2>>> :DCBA To allocate I2>>> start information to one (or more)

0000
tI2>>> :DCBA To allocate I2>>> trip information to one (or more)

0000
under the choice letter
Brkn :DCBA To allocate Brkn Cond information to one (or more) of

Cond 0000
the choice letter.
Therm :DCBA To allocate Therm Alarm information to one (or more)

Alarm 0000
Therm :DCBA To allocate Therm Trip information to one (or more)

Trip 0000
I< :DCBA To allocate I< start information to one (or more) of

0000
the choice letter.
tI< :DCBA To allocate tI< start information to one (or more) of

0000
the choice letter.
79 Trip :DCBA To allocate 79 Trip information to one (or more) of the

equations A,B,C and D, set the value 0 or 1 under the
0000
choice letter.
Ue>>>> :DCBA To allocate Ue>>>> start information to one (or

0000
tUe>>>> :DCBA To allocate tUe>>>> trip information to one (or

0000
tBF :DCBA To allocate t BF information to one (or more) of the

0000
choice letter.
Page 90/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
tAUX1 :DCBA To allocate tAux 1 information to one (or more) of the

0000
choice letter.
tAUX2 :DCBA To allocate tAux 2 information to one (or more) of the

0000
choice letter.
4.6.10.2 P127 additional AND Logic sub menu
U> :DCBA To allocate U> start information to one (or more) of

0000
the choice letter.
tU> :DCBA To allocate tU> trip information to one (or more) of

0000
U>> :DCBA To allocate U>> start information to one (or more) of

0000
the choice letter.
tU>> :DCBA To allocate t U>> trip information to one (or more) of

0000
U< :DCBA To allocate U> start information to one (or more) of

0000
the choice letter.
tU< :DCBA To allocate tU< trip information to one (or more) of

0000
U<< :DCBA To allocate U<< start information to one (or more) of

0000
the choice letter.
tU<< :DCBA To allocate tU<< trip information to one (or more) of

0000
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 91/98
4.6.10.3 The AND LOGIC EQUAT. T DELAY sub menu

to the Output relay sub-menu, press and $ until to
achieve the submenu.
AND logic equat Heading of the AND Logic Equation T Delay sub menu.
To navigate within sub-menu, press & , press #
T delay
and & " $ to scroll and set available selections.
EQU. A Toperat Display the delay time T operatort for the logic
equation A .
3600.0 s
Setting range: from 0 to 3600s in steps of 100ms
EQU. A Treset Display the delay time T reset for the logic equation A .
3600.0 s Setting range: from 0 to 3600s in steps of 100ms
EQU. B Toperat Display the delay time T operatort for the logic
equation A .
3600.0 s
EQU. B Treset Display the delay time T reset for the logic equation B.
EQU. C Toperat Display the delay time T operat for the logic equation
B.
3600.0 s
EQU. C Treset Display the delay time T reset for the logic equation C.
EQU. D Toperat Display the delay time T operat for the logic equation
D.
3600.0 s
EQU. D Treset Display the delay time T reset for the logic equation D.
Page 92/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
4.7 RECORDS Menu (P126 & P127 only)

The RECORDING menu makes it possible to read the records and the various sub-
menus are :
• CB Monitoring
• Fault record
• Disturb record
• Time peak value
4.7.1 CB MONITORING sub-menu (P126 & P127)
The CB Monitoring sub-menu makes possible to read and clear the parameters and
measurements associated to this function.
RECORD Heading the RECORD menu.
CB Monitoring Heading the CB Monitoring sub-menu.

To gain access to the sub-menu points, press .
CB Opening Time Display the circuit breaker opening time.

0.05 s
CB Closing Time Display the circuit breaker closing time.

0.05 s
CB Operations Display the number of opening commands executed by

the circuit breaker. To clear these values, press
CLR = [C] 0
Σ Amps (n) Allows the user to clear the memorised summations of

interrupted currents. All 3 phases’ currents are clear
CLR = [C]
together. To clear these values, press
Σ Amps (n) IA Display the summation of the Amps (or square Amps)
interrupted by the circuit breaker phase A
2 E04
Σ Amps (n) IB Display the summation of the Amps (or square Amps)
interrupted by the circuit breaker phase B
2 E04
Σ Amps (n) IC Display the summation of the Amps (or square Amps)
interrupted by the circuit breaker phase C
2 E04
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 93/98
4.7.1.1 Fault Record sub-menu

The Fault RECORD sub-menu makes possible to read the various parameters and
measurement for each of the five fault store in MiCOM P126 and P127 memory.
The fault records are generated by the operation of Trip relay X1.
N.B. : All the magnitude values are referred to the primary side
RECORD Heading of the RECORD menu.
Fault Record Heading of the Fault Record sub-menu

Record Number Selection of the Fault record number (by selecting

either 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5) to be displayed. To modify this
5
fault record number, press then using & enter the
required your number. Press # to confirm your choice.
Fault Time Display the time of the fault record. The format of the
time is hh:mm:ss.
12:05:23
In this example the fault appeared at 12 pm, 05
minutes,
23 seconds.
Fault Date Display the Date of the fault record. The format of the
Date is DD/MM/YY. In this example, the fault
12/11/99
appeared on 12 November 2001.
Active Set Group Display the active setting group (1 or 2).

1
Faulted Phase Display the faulty phase for the chosen fault record.
(NONE, phase A, B, C, EARTH)
PHASE A
Threshold Display the origin of the fault that has generated the
trip order.
-----
To follow the list
Common for P126 & P127 are:
tIe>, tIe>>, tIe>>>, tPe/Iecos>, tPe/Iecos>>, Trip
tUe>>>>, tI>, tI>>, tI>>>, tI<, tI2>, tI2>>,
tI2>>>, Thermal θ, Brkn. Cond, Aux 1, tAux 2, EQU
A, EQU B, EQU C, EQU D
Only for P127:
tU>, tU>>, tU<, tU<<
Page 94/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
Magnitude Display the magnitude of the fault: voltage, current,

earth power The value is the 50/60 Hz amplitude.
1200 A
IA Magnitude Display the magnitude of the phase A current at the

time of the Fault.
1200 A
IB Magnitude Display the magnitude of the phase B current at the

time of the Fault.
1200 A
IC Magnitude Display the magnitude of the phase C current at the

time of the Fault.
1280 A
IN Magnitude Display the magnitude of the earth current at the time

of the Fault.
103 A
VAB Magnitude Only P127

10 KV Display the magnitude of the phase to phase voltage at
the time of the Fault.
VBC Magnitude Only P127

VCA Magnitude Only P127

VN Magnitude Display the magnitude of the residual voltage at the

time of the Fault.
100 V
IA^VBC Angle Only P127

----° Display the angle between current and voltage at the
time of the fault.
The indication is ---- if the angle cannot be measured.
IB^VCA Angle Only P127

time of the fault.
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 95/98
IC^VAB Angle Only P127

time of the fault.
IN^VN Angle Display the angle between current and voltage at the
time of the fault.
----°
4.7.2 DISTURBANCE RECORD sub-menu

The DISTURBANCE sub-menu makes it possible to set the various parameters and
thresholds associated with this recording function.
Disturb Record Heading of the Disturb Record sub-menu.

Pre-Time Selection of the disturbance record pre-time. Select

from 100 ms to 3s by in steps of 100 ms using and
0.2 s
validate your choice using #
Post-Time Selection of the disturbance record post-time. Select

from 100 ms to 3s by in steps of 100 ms using and
0.2 s
validate your choice using #
WARNING : THE TOTAL DISTURBANCE RECORDING TIME IS 3 SECONDS (PRE TIME +

POST TIME).
Disturb rec Trig Selection of start criteria for the disturbance recording
function. Select between ON INST. (start on
ON INST.
instantaneous thresholds) or ON Trip (start on trip
conditions) and validate your choice using #.
4.7.2.1 Time PEAK VALUE sub-menu
The Time PEAK VALUE sub-menu makes possible to set parameters associated to this
function. (Peak and Average values displayed in the Measurements menu)
Time Peak Value Heading of the Time Peak Value sub-menu.

To gain access to the sub-menu points, press
Page 96/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
Time Window Selection of the time of the window during the peak
and average values are stored. To select the time
5 mn
window between 5mn, 10mn, 15mn, 30mn, or 60mn
press # and after &.
Validate your choice pushing #.
5. WIRING
The MiCOM P125 P126 & P127 have the same cable layout (for common elements).
The cabling layouts of each model are provided in Appendix 1 of the Technical
Guide.
5.1 Auxiliary supply
The electric auxiliary supply of the MiCOM P125, P126 and P127 relays can be
either continuous (range 24-60 Vdc, 48-150 Vdc, 130-250 Vdc) or alternative (110-
250 Vac/ 50-60 Hz). The voltage range is specified on the relay data plate under the
upper flap on the front face.
Supply must only be connected to terminals 33 and 34.
5.2 Current measurement inputs
The MiCOM P125, P126 & P127 relays may comprise up to eight current inputs (2
times 4 earth and phase current inputs).
The nominal current value of the measuring inputs is either 1 Ampere or 5 Amperes
(refer to wiring diagram). For the same relay, the user can mix the 1 and 5 Ampere
inputs between phases and earth.
Note : all phase inputs must have the same rating (1 or 5 Amps)
5.3 Logic inputs
The number of logic inputs will depend upon the version of the relay. The relay shall
have programmable optically isolated inputs, which may be assigned to any
available function.
The numbers of logic inputs for each relay follows:

Logic I/P 4 7 7
The voltage range of the inputs is identical to the d.c. auxiliary supply range of the
MiCOM relay (e.g. Uaux = 48-150 Vdc, logic input voltage range = 48-150 Vdc).
On the same MiCOM P12x relay, the user can mixed different voltage level for the
logic inputs (e.g. Uaux = 48-150 Vdc, Input 1= 48 Vdc, Input 2-5= 110 Vdc)
The automation operations and signalling functions to which these logic inputs
respond can be selected by means of the AUTOMAT. CTRL. Menu.
5.4 Output relays
The number of output relays will depend upon the version of the relay. The relay shall
have configurable logic outputs, which may be assigned to any available function.
The normally Closed Watchdog contact is not configurable. The other contacts are
configurable to functions available in the relay. A basic output matrix is included in
the relay. Some relay contacts are of the changeover type.
MiCOM P125/P126/P127 Page 97/98
The number of output relays for each relay is as follows:

Logic O/P 6 8 8
The first relay (RL0) is allocated to signalling an Fault (WATCH DOG, WD) and is not
counted in the above table .
5.5 Communication
5.5.1 RS485 rear communication port
All MiCOM relays have an RS485 rear communication port.
The connection of communication is allocated to terminals 29-30-31-32, following
the schemes given in the Annex 1 of the Technical Guide.
5.5.2 RS232 front communication port
MiCOM P125, P126 & P127 range relays provide the user an RS 232
communication port. This link is dedicated to the MiCOM Setting software.
The cable between the relays and the PC is a standard RS 232 shield-cable.
The relay requires a RS232 cable with a male connector.
The wiring of the RS232 cable must be as follows:
RS232 CABLE
RS232 PC PORT MiCOM P125/6/7

9 pin male 9 pin female connecto
connector
RS232 FRONT PORT COMMUNICATION CABLE WIRING

Page 98/98 MiCOM P125/P126/P127
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Technical Guide P12y/EN T03/B11

4.5.1 [67/50/51] Directional Three Phase Overcurrent sub-menu (P127 only) 33

The user acknowledges the alarms using .

Possible software messages are:

t U< 1st stage under voltage time-out

EQU. C Equation logic C verified

Type of Analogue Inputs MiCOM MiCOM MiCOM

Following the voltage inputs for the P127 connection ways.

OP PARAMETERS Heading of the OP PARAMETERS menu

Password Entry of the password to be able to modify the MiCOM

Password The password entry mode is made letter by letter using

WARNING : AS SOON AS THE PASSWORD HAS BEEN ENTERED, NO SETTING CHANGE

Description Displays the MiCOM applicable relay model

Reference Displays the name of the equipment associated with

Frequency Nominal value of the network frequency. Select either

4.1.1 P126 and P127 additional OP. PARAMETERS Menu

Date Displays the date. To modify this date press # then

4.2 CONFIGURATION Menu

4.2.1 General Options sub-menu

CONFIGURATION Heading of the CONFIGURATION menu. To gain

VT Connection Edits the type of VT connection. Select your choice

CONFIGURATION Heading of the CONFIGURATION menu. To gain

TRANSFO. RATIO Heading of the TRANSFO. RATIO sub-menu. To gain

Line CT sec Display of the secondary ratio of the phase CT.

E/Gnd CT primary Display of the primary ratio of the earth CT.

E/Gnd CT sec Display of the secondary ratio of the earth CT.

Line VT primary Display of the primary ratio of the VT phase.

E/Gnd VT primary Display of the secondary ratio of the earth CT.

Directional overcurrent and directional earth fault protection.

TEXT P125 P126 P127 Information

Three phase overcurrent protection

TEXT P125 P126 P127 Information

Wattmetric Pe / IeCOS protection

TEXT P125 P126 P127 Information

Negative phase sequence overcurrent protection

TEXT P125 P126 P127 Information

TEXT P125 P126 P127 Information

Three phase Under current protection

TEXT P125 P126 P127 Information

Over voltage protection

TEXT P125 P126 P127 Information

Under voltage protection

TEXT P125 P126 P127 Information

Residual Over Voltage Protection

TEXT P125 P126 P127 Information

Broken Conductor protection

TEXT P125 P126 P127 Information

TEXT P125 P126 P127 Information

TEXT P125 P126 P127 Information

Auto Reclosing function

TEXT P125 P126 P127 Information

TEXT P125 P126 P127 Information

NOTES : Each parameter can be assigned to one or more LED's

4.2.4 Example of P126 relay LED 5 setting:

CONFIGURATION Heading of the CONFIGURATION menu. To gain

Led Heading Led sub-menu. To gain access to Led 5 sub-

Led 5 Setting choice Yes:

Led 5 Setting choice Yes:

Led 5 Setting choice Yes:

Led 5 Setting choice Yes:

Led 5 Setting choice Yes:

Led 5 Setting choice Yes:

Led 5 Setting choice Yes:

The user acknowledges the alarms using .