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2014 RAM 3500 HD Laramie

2014 ENGINE Ignition System - Service Information - Ram Pickup

2014 ENGINE

Ignition System - Service Information - Ram Pickup

SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION N.m Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
Camshaft Position Sensor - 5.7L 12 9 106
Gas Engines
Crankshaft Position Sensor - 12 9 106
5.7L
Ignition Coil Mounting - 5.7L 12 9 106
* Knock Sensor - 5.7L 20 15 +/- 2 176
** Spark Plugs - 5.7L 18 (± 3) 13 (± 2) -
* Do not apply any sealant, thread-locker or adhesive to bolts. Poor sensor performance may result.
** Torque critical tapered design. Do not exceed 15 ft. lbs.

SPARK PLUGS

ENGINE PLUG TYPE ELECTRODE GAP


5.7L LZFR5C-11G 1.1 mm (.043 in.)
6.4L LZFR5C-11G 1.1 mm (.043 in.)

ENGINE FIRING ORDER - 5.7L/6.4L

Fig. 1: Engine Cylinder Arrangement - 5.7L

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2014 RAM 3500 HD Laramie
2014 ENGINE Ignition System - Service Information - Ram Pickup

Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC

The firing order is 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2.

IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE - 5.7L/6.4L

PRIMARY RESISTANCE @ 21-27°C (70-80°F)


0.558 - 0.682 Ohms
(Plus or Minus 10% @ 70-80° F)

IGNITION TIMING

Ignition timing is not adjustable on any engine.

CAPACITOR, IGNITION
DESCRIPTION

DESCRIPTION

Fig. 2: Capacitor Location


Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC

1 - COIL CAPACITOR
2 - MOUNTING STUD
3 - GROUND STRAP

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2014 RAM 3500 HD Laramie
2014 ENGINE Ignition System - Service Information - Ram Pickup

4 - MOUNTING NUT
5 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR

One coil capacitor (1) is used. It is located in the right-rear section of the engine compartment.

OPERATION

OPERATION

The coil capacitor(s) help dampen the amount of conducted electrical noise to the camshaft position sensor,
crankshaft position sensor, and throttle position sensor. This noise is generated on the 12V supply wire to the
ignition coils and fuel injectors.

REMOVAL

5.7L/6.4L

Fig. 3: Capacitor Location


Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC

1 - COIL CAPACITOR
2 - MOUNTING STUD
3 - GROUND STRAP
4 - MOUNTING NUT
5 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR

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2014 RAM 3500 HD Laramie
2014 ENGINE Ignition System - Service Information - Ram Pickup

The coil capacitor is located in the right-rear section of the engine compartment. It is attached with a mounting
stud and nut.

1. Disconnect electrical connector (5) at capacitor.


2. Remove mounting nut and remove ground strap.
3. Remove capacitor (1).

INSTALLATION

5.7L/6.4L

Fig. 4: Capacitor Location


Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC

1 - COIL CAPACITOR
2 - MOUNTING STUD
3 - GROUND STRAP
4 - MOUNTING NUT
5 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR

1. Position capacitor (1) to mounting stud (2).


2. Position ground strap (3) to mounting stud (2).
3. Tighten nut (4) to 7 N.m (60 in. lbs.) torque.
4. Connect electrical connector (5) to coil capacitor.

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2014 RAM 3500 HD Laramie
2014 ENGINE Ignition System - Service Information - Ram Pickup

COIL, IGNITION
REMOVAL

REMOVAL

Fig. 5: Ignition Coil, Connector & Mounting Bolts


Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC

1. Disconnect the electrical connector (1) from coil (3).


2. Clean area at base of coil with compressed air before removal.
3. Remove two mounting bolts (2) (note that mounting bolts are retained to coil).

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2014 RAM 3500 HD Laramie
2014 ENGINE Ignition System - Service Information - Ram Pickup

Fig. 6: Removing/Installing Ignition Coil


Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC

4. Carefully pull up coil (1) from valve cover.


5. Remove coil (1) from vehicle.

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION

Fig. 7: Removing/Installing Ignition Coil


Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC

1. Using compressed air, blow out any dirt or contaminants from around top of spark plug.

NOTE: Use dielectric grease on each of the spark plug boots before installing the
coil.

2. Position ignition coil (1) into valve cover and push onto spark plugs.

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2014 RAM 3500 HD Laramie
2014 ENGINE Ignition System - Service Information - Ram Pickup

Fig. 8: Ignition Coil, Connector & Mounting Bolts


Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC

3. Install 2 coil mounting bolts (2). Tighten to 7 N.m (62 in. lbs.).
4. Connect electrical connector (1) to coil by snapping into position.

SENSOR, CAMSHAFT POSITION


DESCRIPTION

5.7L

Fig. 9: Locating CMP Sensor - 5.7L Engine

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2014 RAM 3500 HD Laramie
2014 ENGINE Ignition System - Service Information - Ram Pickup

Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC

The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) (2) is located below the generator on the timing chain/case cover (1) on
the right/front side of engine.

OPERATION

5.7L

Fig. 10: Locating CMP Sensor - 5.7L Engine


Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC

The CMP sensor is used in conjunction with the crankshaft position sensor to differentiate between fuel
injection and spark events. It is also used to synchronize the fuel injectors with their respective cylinders. The
sensor generates electrical pulses. These pulses (signals) are sent to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). The
PCM will then determine crankshaft position from both the camshaft position sensor and crankshaft position
sensor.

The tonewheel is located at the front of the camshaft (2). As the tonewheel rotates, notches (3) pass through the
sync signal generator.

When the cam gear is rotating, the sensor will detect the notches. Input voltage from the sensor to the PCM will
then switch from a low (approximately 0.3 volts) to a high (approximately 5 volts). When the sensor detects a
notch has passed, the input voltage switches back low to approximately 0.3 volts.

REMOVAL

5.7L

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2014 RAM 3500 HD Laramie
2014 ENGINE Ignition System - Service Information - Ram Pickup

Fig. 11: CMP Sensor Removal/Installation - 5.7L V8


Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC

The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) (3) is located on right side of timing gear/chain cover.

1. Disconnect electrical connector (3) at CMP sensor.


2. Remove sensor mounting bolt (3).
3. Carefully twist sensor (2) from timing gear/chain cover.
4. Check condition of sensor O-ring.

6.4L

NOTE: The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) is located on right side of engine timing
cover.

1. Disconnect and isolate the negative battery cable.


2. Remove the air cleaner body. For 6.4L, refer to BODY, AIR CLEANER, REMOVAL, .

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2014 RAM 3500 HD Laramie
2014 ENGINE Ignition System - Service Information - Ram Pickup

Fig. 12: Shown With CMP Sensor Removed For Clarity


Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC

3. Clearance is minimal between the timing cover and the release tab (2) on the wire harness connector,
using a pick (1) or equivalent will ensure the proper removal of the wire harness connector.

Fig. 13: Identifying The Wire Harness Connector and The CMP Sensor
Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC

4. Remove the wire harness connector (1) from the CMP sensor using a pick (2) or equivalent and position
aside.

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2014 RAM 3500 HD Laramie
2014 ENGINE Ignition System - Service Information - Ram Pickup

Fig. 14: Locating The CMP Sensor


Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC

5. Remove CMP sensor mounting bolt (2).


6. Pull the CMP sensor (1) straight out of the timing cover, twist slightly if necessary.
7. Check condition of sensor O-ring seal.

INSTALLATION

5.7L

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2014 RAM 3500 HD Laramie
2014 ENGINE Ignition System - Service Information - Ram Pickup

Fig. 15: CMP Sensor Removal/Installation - 5.7L V8


Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC

1. Clean out machined hole in timing gear/chain cover.


2. Install sensor (2) into timing gear/chain cover with a slight rocking action. Do not twist sensor into
position as damage to O-ring may result.

CAUTION: Before tightening the CMP sensor retaining bolt, be sure the sensor
is completely flush to the timing cover. If the sensor is not flush,
damage to the sensor mounting tang may result.

3. Install mounting bolt (3) and tighten to 12 N.m (106 in. lbs.).
4. Connect electrical connector to sensor.

6.4L

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2014 RAM 3500 HD Laramie
2014 ENGINE Ignition System - Service Information - Ram Pickup

Fig. 16: Locating The CMP Sensor


Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC

1. Verify the machined hole in timing cover is clear of debris.


2. Insert the Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) (1) into timing cover.

CAUTION: Before tightening the CMP sensor retaining bolt, be sure the sensor
is completely flush to the timing cover. If the sensor is not flush,
damage to the sensor mounting tang may result.

3. Install and tighten the mounting bolt (2) to 12 N.m (106 in. lbs.).

Fig. 17: Identifying The Wiring Harness Connector And CMP Sensor

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2014 RAM 3500 HD Laramie
2014 ENGINE Ignition System - Service Information - Ram Pickup

Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC

4. Connect the wire harness connector (1) to CMP sensor and firmly press into place.

Fig. 18: Shown With CMP Sensor Removed For Clarity


Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC

5. Use a pick (1) or equivalent to lock the wire harness connector (2) into the proper position.

NOTE: Verify that the wire harness connector is fully seated and locked onto the
CMP sensor.

6. Install the air cleaner body. For 6.4L, refer to BODY, AIR CLEANER, INSTALLATION, .
7. Connect the negative battery cable.

SENSOR, KNOCK
DESCRIPTION

DESCRIPTION

Two knock sensors are also used with the 5.7L . These are bolted into each side of the cylinder block (outside)
under the exhaust manifold.

OPERATION

OPERATION

When the knock sensor detects a knock in one of the cylinders on the corresponding bank, it sends an input

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2014 RAM 3500 HD Laramie
2014 ENGINE Ignition System - Service Information - Ram Pickup

signal to the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). In response, the PCM retards ignition timing for all cylinders
by a scheduled amount.

Knock sensors contain a piezoelectric crystal which constantly vibrates and sends an input voltage (signal) to
the PCM while the engine operates. As the intensity of the crystal's vibration increases, the knock sensor output
voltage also increases.

The voltage signal produced by the knock sensor increases with the amplitude of vibration. The PCM receives
the knock sensor voltage signal as an input. If the signal rises above a predetermined level, the PCM will store
that value in memory and retard ignition timing to reduce engine knock. If the knock sensor voltage exceeds a
preset value, the PCM retards ignition timing for all cylinders. It is not a selective cylinder retard.

The PCM ignores knock sensor input during engine idle conditions. Once the engine speed exceeds a specified
value, knock retard is allowed.

Knock retard uses its own short term and long term memory program.

Long term memory stores previous detonation information in its battery-backed RAM. The maximum authority
that long term memory has over timing retard can be calibrated.

Short term memory is allowed to retard timing up to a preset amount under all operating conditions (as long as
RPM is above the minimum RPM) except at Wide Open Throttle (WOT). The PCM, using short term memory,
can respond quickly to retard timing when engine knock is detected. Short term memory is lost any time the
ignition key is turned off.

NOTE: Over or under tightening the sensor mounting bolts will affect knock sensor
performance, possibly causing improper spark control. Always use the
specified torque when installing the knock sensors.

REMOVAL

REMOVAL

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2014 RAM 3500 HD Laramie
2014 ENGINE Ignition System - Service Information - Ram Pickup

Fig. 19: Locating Knock Sensor


Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC

Two knock sensors (1) are used. Each sensor is bolted to the outside of the cylinder block below the exhaust
manifold(s) (3).

1. Raise and support the vehicle.


2. If installed, remove the knock sensor heat shield.
3. Disconnect the knock sensor electrical connector(s) (5).
4. Remove the knock sensor retaining bolt(s) (2).

NOTE: Note the foam strip on bolt threads. This foam strip is used only to retain
the bolts to the sensors for plant assembly. It is not used as a sealant. Do
not apply any adhesive, sealant or thread locking compound to these
bolts.

5. Remove the knock sensor(s) (1) from the cylinder block.

INSTALLATION

REMOVAL

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2014 RAM 3500 HD Laramie
2014 ENGINE Ignition System - Service Information - Ram Pickup

Fig. 20: Locating Knock Sensor


Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC

1. Thoroughly clean the knock sensor(s) mounting hole.


2. Install the knock sensor(s) (1) into the cylinder block.

NOTE: Over or under tightening the sensor mounting bolts will affect knock
sensors performance, possibly causing improper spark control. Always
use the specified torque when installing the knock sensors. The torque for
the knock sensor bolt is relatively light for an 8 mm bolt (2).

NOTE: Note foam strip on bolt threads. This foam is used only to retain the bolts
to sensors for plant assembly. It is not used as a sealant. Do not apply any
adhesive, sealant or thread locking compound to these bolts.

3. Position the knock sensor(s) (1), install the retaining bolt(s) (2) and tighten to 20 N.m (15 ft. lbs.).
4. Install the electrical connector(s) (5).
5. If removed, install the heat shield.

SPARK PLUG
REMOVAL

REMOVAL

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2014 RAM 3500 HD Laramie
2014 ENGINE Ignition System - Service Information - Ram Pickup

Fig. 21: Removing/Installing Ignition Coil


Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC

1. Remove all the necessary air filter tubing and air intake components at the top of the engine and at the
throttle body. For (CNG), refer to BODY, AIR CLEANER, REMOVAL 5.7L . For gas, refer to BODY,
AIR CLEANER, REMOVAL, 5.7L . For 6.4L, refer to BODY, AIR CLEANER, REMOVAL, . For
diesel, refer to BODY, AIR CLEANER, REMOVAL, 6.7L .
2. Prior to removing the ignition coil, spray compressed air around the base of the ignition coil at the
cylinder head.
3. Remove the ignition coil (1) Refer to COIL, IGNITION, REMOVAL.
4. Prior to removing the spark plug, spray compressed air into the cylinder head opening.
5. Remove the spark plug from the cylinder head using a quality thin wall socket with a rubber or foam
insert.
6. Inspect the spark plug condition.

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION

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2014 RAM 3500 HD Laramie
2014 ENGINE Ignition System - Service Information - Ram Pickup

Fig. 22: Setting Spark Plug Gap - Typical


Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC

CAUTION: Never use a motorized wire wheel brush to clean spark plugs. Metallic
deposits will remain on spark plug insulator and will cause plug misfire.

CAUTION: Do not attempt to clean any of the spark plugs. Replace only.

1. Check and adjust the spark plug gap with a gap gauging tool (1). Refer to SPECIFICATIONS.

CAUTION: Special care should be taken when installing spark plugs into the
cylinder head spark plug wells. Be sure the plugs do not drop into
the plug wells as electrodes can be damaged.

2. Start the spark plug into the cylinder head by hand to avoid cross threading.

NOTE: Always tighten spark plugs to the specified torque. Certain engines use
torque sensitive spark plugs. Over tightening can cause distortion
resulting in a change in the spark plug gap, or a cracked porcelain
insulator.

NOTE: Spark plugs have a torque critical tapered design. Do not exceed 20 N.m
(15 ft. lbs.).

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2014 RAM 3500 HD Laramie
2014 ENGINE Ignition System - Service Information - Ram Pickup

3. Tighten the spark plugs to 18 N.m (13 ft. lbs.).

Fig. 23: Removing/Installing Ignition Coil


Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC

4. To aid in coil installation, apply silicone based grease such as Mopar® Dielectric Grease into spark plug
end of ignition coil rubber boots. Also apply this grease to the tops of spark plugs.
5. Install the ignition coil(s) (1) Refer to COIL, IGNITION, INSTALLATION.
6. Install all necessary air filter tubing and air intake components to top of engine and to throttle body. For
(CNG), refer to BODY, AIR CLEANER, INSTALLATION, 5.7L . For gas, refer to BODY, AIR
CLEANER, INSTALLATION, 5.7L . For 6.4L, refer to BODY, AIR CLEANER, INSTALLATION,
. For diesel, refer to BODY, AIR CLEANER, INSTALLATION, 6.7L .

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