1.- Una compañía de electrónica produce transistores, resistores y chips de computadora.

Cada
resistor requiere cuatro unidades de cobre, una de zinc y dos de vidrio. Cada resistor requiere tres,
tres y una unidades de dichos materiales respectivamente y cada chip de computadora requiere
dos, una y tres respectivamente. En forma de tabla, esta información queda así:

Componente Cobre Zinc Vidrio

Transistores 4 1 2
Resistores 3 3 1
Chips de 2 1 3
computadora

Los suministros de estos materiales varían de una semana a la otra, de modo que la compañía
necesita determinar una corrida de producción diferente cada semana. Por ejemplo las cantidades
disponibles de materiales son 960 unidades de cobre, 510 unidades de zinc y 610 unidades de
vidrio. Plantee el sistema de ecuaciones que modela la corrida de producción y utilice el método
Gauss Simple y Gauss-Jordan para resolver cual es el número de transistores, resistores y chips de
computadora por manufacturar esta semana.

GAUSS-SEIDEL
DEFINIMOS LAS ECUACIONES:
4t+3r+2c=960
t+3r+c=510
2t+r+3c=610

DESPEJAMOS LAS
VARIABLES

𝑡
960 − 3𝑟 − 2𝑐

𝑟
510 − 𝑡 − 𝑐

𝑐
610 − 2𝑡 − 𝑟
ITERACION t r c Error
1 100 100 100
2 115 103.333333 103.333333 13.04%
3 110.8333333 97.2222222 92.2222222 -3.76%
4 120.9722222 102.314815 97.037037 8.38%
5 114.7453704 97.3302469 88.5802469 -5.43%
6 122.7121914 102.224794 94.3930041 6.49%
7 116.1349023 97.6316015 87.4502743 -5.66%
8 123.0511617 102.138274 93.366198 5.62%
9 116.7131952 97.8608801 87.253134 -5.43%
10 122.9777729 102.011224 92.9042432 5.09%
11 117.0394607 98.039328 87.3444102 -5.07%
12 122.7982989 101.872043 92.6272502 4.69%
13 117.2823426 98.1914836 87.510453 -4.70%
14 122.6011608 101.735735 92.4146104 4.34%
15 117.4908937 98.3280763 87.6873146 -4.35%
16 122.4102855 101.607264 92.2300454 4.02%
17 117.6795294 98.453223 87.8573884 -4.02%
18 122.2313885 101.487694 92.0625727 3.72%
19 117.8529431 98.5686796 88.0165096 -3.72%
20 122.0652355 101.376849 91.9084781 3.45%
21 118.0131241 98.6754288 88.1642266 -3.43%
22 121.9113151 101.274216 91.7661077 3.20%
23 118.1612839 98.7741924 88.3010511 -3.17%
24 121.7688301 101.179222 91.6344133 2.96%
25 118.2983771 98.8655855 88.427706 -2.93%
26 121.6369578 101.091306 91.5125534 2.74%
27 118.4252441 98.9501629 88.5449262 -2.71%
28 121.5149147 101.009943 91.399783 2.54%
29 118.5426511 99.0284341 88.6534091 -2.51%
30 121.4019699 100.934647 91.2954212 2.36%
31 118.6513044 99.1008696 88.7538046 -2.32%
32 121.2974455 100.864964 91.1988405 2.18%
33 118.751857 99.1679047 88.8467151 -2.14%
34 121.2007139 100.800476 91.1094604 2.02%
35 118.8449128 99.2299419 88.9326987 -1.98%
36 121.1111942 100.740796 91.0267442 1.87%
37 118.9310308 99.2873539 89.0122718 -1.83%
38 121.0283487 100.685566 90.9501949 1.73%
39 119.0107282 99.3404855 89.0859123 -1.70%
40 120.9516798 100.634453 90.8793527 1.60%
41 119.0844838 99.3896558 89.1540624 -1.57%
42 120.8807269 100.587151 90.81379 1.49
22 %
43 119.1527405 99.4351603 89.21713 -
16 1.45
%
44 120.815064 100.543376 90.75311 1.38
96 %
45 119.2159082 99.4772721 89.27549 -
87 1.34
%
46 120.7542965 100.502864 90.69697 1.27
05 %
47 119.2743665 99.5162443 89.32951 -
42 1.24
%
48 120.6980597 100.465373 90.64500 1.18
76 %
49 119.3284664 99.5523109 89.37950 -
25 1.15
%
50 120.6460155 100.430677 90.59691 1.09
88 %
51 119.3785329 99.5856886 89.425764 -
1.06
%
52 120.5978516 100.398568 90.55241 1.01
52 %
53 119.4248666 99.6165777 89.46857 -
64 0.98
%
54 120.5532785 100.368852 90.51122 0.94
97 %
55 119.4677459 99.6451639 89.50819 -
69 0.91
%
56 120.5120286 100.341352 90.47311 0.87
48 %
57 119.5074283 99.6716189 89.54486 -
34 0.84
%
58 120.4738541 100.315903 90.43784 0.80
15 %
59 119.5441522 99.6961015 89.57879 -
63 0.78
%
60 120.4385257 100.29235 90.40519 0.74
81 %
61 119.5781381 99.7187587 89.61019 -
93 0.72
%
62 120.4058313 100.270554 90.37498 0.69
84 %
63 119.6095902 99.7397268 89.63926 -
11 0.67
%
64 120.3755744 100.250383 90.34703 0.64
09 %
65 119.6386973 99.7591316 89.66615 -
61 0.62
%
66 120.3475733 100.231716 90.32115 0.59
79 %
67 119.6656344 99.7770896 89.691046 -
0.57
%
68 120.3216598 100.21444 90.29721 0.55
39 %
69 119.6905632 99.7937088 89.71408 -
02 0.53
%
70 120.2976783 100.198452 90.275055 0.50
%
71 119.7136334 99.8090889 89.735397 -
0.49
%
72 120.2754848 100.183657 90.25454 0.47
81 %
73 119.7349835 99.8233224 89.75512 -
46 0.45
%
74 120.2549459 100.169964 90.23557 0.43
02 %
75 119.7547419 99.8364946 89.77338 -
14 0.42
%
76 120.2359383 100.157292 90.21800 0.40
72 %
77 119.7730273 99.8486848 89.790277 -
0.39
%
78 120.2183479 100.145565 90.20175 0.37
36 %
79 119.7899493 99.8599662 89.805913 -
0.36
%
80 120.2020688 100.134713 90.18671 0.34
17 %
81 119.8056097 99.8704065 89.82038 -
33 0.33
%
82 120.1870035 100.124669 90.17279 0.32
14 %
83 119.8201026 99.8800684 89.83377 -
47 0.31
 %
84 120.1730614 100.115374 90.15990 0.29
88 %
85 119.8335149 99.8890099 89.84616 -
76 0.28
%
86 120.1601587 100.106772 90.14798 0.27
68 %
87 119.8459272 99.8972848 89.85763 -
67 0.26
%
88 120.148218 100.098812 90.13695 0.25
36 %
89 119.8574142 99.9049428 89.86825 -
06 0.24
%
90 120.1371676 100.091445 90.12674 0.23
29 %
91 119.8680447 99.9120298 89.87807 -
33 0.22
%
92 120.126941 100.084627 90.11729 0.22
36 %
93 119.8778827 99.9185885 89.88716 -
36 0.21
%
94 120.1174769 100.078318 90.10854 0.20
87 %
95 119.8869872 99.9246581 89.89557 -
61 0.19
%
96 120.1087183 100.072479 90.10045 0.18
58 %
97 119.8954129 99.9302753 89.90336 -
15 0.18
%
98 120.1006128 100.067075 90.09296 0.17
63 %
99 119.9032105 99.9354736 89.91056 -
64 0.16
%
10 120.0931116 100.062074 90.08603 0.16
0 51 %
10 119.9104266 99.9402844 89.91723 -
1 42 0.15
%
10 120.0861696 100.057446 90.07962 0.15
2 08 %
10 119.9171048 99.9447366 89.92340 -
3 48 0.14
%
10 120.0797452 100.053163 90.07368 0.14
4 46 %
10 119.9232851 99.9488567 89.92911 -
5 54 0.13
 %
10 120.0737997 100.0492 90.068191 0.13
6 %
10 119.9290046 99.9526697 89.93440 -
7 02 0.12
%
10 120.0682976 100.045532 90.063107 0.12
8 %
10 119.9342977 99.9561985 89.939291 -
9 0.11
%
11 120.0632056 100.042137 90.058402 0.11
0 %
11 119.9391962 99.9594641 89.94381 -
1 72 0.10
%
11 120.0584933 100.038996 90.05404 0.10
2 79 %
11 119.9437294 99.9624863 89.948006 -
3 0.10
%
11 120.0541323 100.036088 90.05001 0.09
4 83 %
11 119.9479247 99.9652831 89.95188 -
5 24 0.09
%
11 120.0500965 100.033398 90.04628 0.09
6 92 %
11 119.9518072 99.9678715 89.95546 -
7 98 0.08
%
11 120.0463615 100.030908 90.04283 0.08
8 81 %
11 119.9554002 99.9702668 89.95878 -
9 98 0.08
%
12 120.042905 100.028603 90.03964 0.07
0 42 %
12 119.9587254 99.9724836 89.96186 -
1 22 0.07
%
12 120.0397062 100.026471 90.03668 0.07
2 86 %
12 119.9618026 99.9745351 89.96470 -
3 56 0.06
%
12 120.0367459 100.024497 90.03395 0.06
4 32 %
12 119.9646504 99.9764336 89.967337 -
5 0.06
%
12 120.0340063 100.022671 90.03142 0.06
 6 18 %
12 119.9672859 99.9781906 89.96977 -
7 22 0.06
%
 128 120.03147 100.020981 90.029079 0.05%
09 2
129 119.96972 99.9798166 89.972025 -
5 8 0.05%

La iteración 128 es la que más se aproxima a 0%

Es decir:
Numero de 120.031471 ≈ 120
transistores ≈ transistores
Numero de resistores ≈ 100.020981 ≈ 100 resistores
Numero de chips ≈ 90.0290792 ≈ 90 chips