Science, Technology and Development ISSN : 0950-0707

ANALYSIS OF SIMULTANEOUS DIFFERENTIAL

EQUATIONS BY ELZAKI TRANSFORM APPROACH
Dinesh Verma, Aftab Alam
Associate Professor Mathematics, Department of Applied Science,
Yogananda College of Engineering and Technology (YCET), Jammu
Associate Professor, Department of mathematics,
Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, U.P

Abstract: The simultaneous differential 2. BASIC DEFINITIONS

equations are generally solved by adopting
classical method or by matrix method or by 2.1 Elzaki Transform
Laplace transform method. The paper If the function ɦ(y), y ≥ 0 is having an
inquires the simultaneous differential exponential order and is a piecewise
equations by Elzaki transform approach. The continuous function on any interval, then the
purpose of paper is to prove the applicability Elzaki transform of ɦ(y) is given by
of Elzaki transform to analyze the ∞ 𝑦
−
simultaneous differential equations. E{ɦ(y)} = ɦ̅(𝑝) = p ∫ 𝑒 𝑝 ɦ(y)𝑑𝑦.
0
Keywords: Elzaki Transform, Simultaneous
Differential Equations. The Elzaki Transform [1, 2] of some of the
functions are given by
1. INTRODUCTION
 𝐸 {𝑦 𝑛 } = 𝑛! 𝑝𝑛+2 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑛 =
Elzaki Transform approach has been applied 0,1,2, ..
in solving boundary value problems in most 𝑝2
of the science and engineering disciplines  𝐸 {𝑒 𝑎𝑦 } = 1−𝑎𝑝 ,
[1, 2]. It also comes out to be very effective 𝑎𝑝3
tool to analyze the simultaneous differential  𝐸 {𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑦} = 1+𝑎2 𝑝2 ,
equations which appear mostly in electric 𝑎𝑝2
 𝐸 {𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑦} = 1+𝑎2 𝑝2 ,
circuit analysis. The simultaneous
differential equations appear in electric 𝑎𝑝3
 𝐸 {𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑎𝑦} = 1−𝑎2 𝑝2 ,
circuit analysis, quantum mechanics, heat
𝑎𝑝2
transfer, classical mechanics, etc. and are  𝐸 {𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑦} = 1−𝑎2 𝑝2 .
generally solved by adopting classical
method or by matrix method or by Laplace 2.2 Inverse Elzaki Transform
transform method [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11,].
In this paper, we present a new approach The Inverse Elzaki Transform of some of
called Elzaki transform approach to solve the functions are given by
the simultaneous differential equations.
𝑦 𝑛−2
 E-1{𝑝𝑛 } = (𝑛−2)! , 𝑛 = 2, 3, 4 …
𝑝2
 E-1{1−𝑎𝑝} = 𝑒 𝑎𝑦
𝑝3 1
 E-1{1+𝑎2 𝑝2}= 𝑎 sin 𝑎𝑦

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Science, Technology and Development ISSN : 0950-0707

𝑝2 1 𝑑𝑣
 E-1{1+𝑎2 𝑝2} =𝑎 cos 𝑎𝑦 − 𝑣 = 𝑒 −𝑡 + 2𝑒 −3𝑡
𝑑𝑥
𝑝3 1
 E-1{1−𝑎2 𝑝2}= 𝑎 sin ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑜𝑟 𝑣 ′ − 𝑣 = 𝑒 −𝑡 + 2𝑒 −3𝑡 … … (4)
𝑝2 1 Taking Elzaki Transform on both sides of
 E-1{1−𝑎2 𝑝2} =𝑎 cos ℎ𝑎𝑦
(3),
𝐸{ 𝑢′ } + 3𝐸{𝑢} = 0
Or
𝑢̅ (𝑝)
2.3 Elzaki Transform of Derivatives − 𝑝𝑢(0) + 3𝑢̅(𝑝) = 0
𝑝
𝑝2
The Elzaki Transform [1, 2] of some of the Then, 𝑢̅(𝑝) = 1+3𝑝
Derivatives of h(y) are given by Or
1 𝑝2
 𝐸{ℎ′ (𝑦)} = 𝑝 𝐸{ℎ(𝑦)} − p ℎ(0) 𝐸{𝑢(𝑡)} =
1 + 3𝑝
1
𝑜𝑟 𝐸{ɦ′ (𝑦)} = ɦ̅(𝑝) − p ɦ(0), Or
𝑝 𝑝2
1 −1
 𝐸{ɦ′′ (𝑦)} = 𝑝2 ɦ̅(𝑝) − ɦ(0) − 𝑢(𝑡) = 𝐸 { }
1 + 3𝑝
pɦ′ (0), Hence, 𝑢(𝑡) = 𝑒 −3𝑡
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑜 𝑜𝑛
3. SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS Taking Elzaki Transform on both sides of
(4),
1. Solve the simultaneous differential 𝐸{𝑣 ′ } − 𝐸{𝑣} = 𝐸{𝑒 −𝑡 } + 2𝐸{𝑒 −3𝑡 }
equations:
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 Or
+𝑢+ − 𝑣 = 𝑒 −𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑣̅ (𝑝) 𝑝2 𝑝2
− 𝑝𝑣(0) − 𝑣̅ (𝑝) = +2
𝑝 1+𝑝 1 + 3𝑝
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
+ 2𝑢 + + 𝑣𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Then,
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒, 𝑢(0) = 1 , 𝑣(0) = 0
𝑝3 𝑝3
Solution: 𝑣̅ (𝑝) = +2
1 − 𝑝2 (1 + 3𝑝)(1 − 𝑝)
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 Or
+ 𝑢 + 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑣 = 𝑒 −𝑡 …….. (1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑝3 𝑝3
𝐸{𝑣(𝑡)} = + 2
1 − 𝑝2 (1 + 3𝑝)(1 − 𝑝)
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
+ 2𝑢 + 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑣𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑡 ……. (2) Or
𝑑𝑥
Solving these equations fo𝑟 𝑢 & 𝑣 , we get 𝑝3
𝑣(𝑡) = 𝐸 −1 { }
𝑑𝑢 1 − 𝑝2
+ 3𝑢 = 0
𝑑𝑥 −1
𝑝3
𝑜𝑟 𝑢′ + 3𝑢 = 0 … … … . (3) + 2𝐸 { }
(1 + 3𝑝)(1 − 𝑝)
And Or
𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑡 + 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ2𝑡

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Science, Technology and Development ISSN : 0950-0707

Or −1
𝑝2 −1
18𝑝3
𝑣 =𝐸 { }+𝐸 { }
𝑣 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑡 + 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ2𝑡 1 + 36𝑝2 1 + 36𝑝2
2. Solve the simultaneous differential Or
equations: 𝑣 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠6𝑡 + 3𝑠𝑖𝑛6𝑡
𝑑𝑢 And,
+ 4𝑣 = 0
𝑑𝑥 (2 − 4𝑝)𝑝2
𝑜𝑟 𝑢′ + 4𝑣 = 0 𝑢̅(𝑝) =
1 + 36𝑝2
𝑑𝑣
− 9𝑢 = 0 Or
𝑑𝑥
(2 − 4𝑝)𝑝2
𝑜𝑟 𝑣 ′ − 9𝑢 = 0 𝑢=𝐸 −1
{ }
1 + 36𝑝2
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒, 𝑢(0) = 2 , 𝑣(0) = 1
Solution: Or
𝑢′ + 4𝑣 = 0…….. (1) 2𝑝2 4𝑝3
𝑢 = 𝐸 −1 { } − 𝐸 −1
{ }
𝑣 ′ − 9𝑢 = 0…… ..(2) 1 + 36𝑝2 1 + 36𝑝2
Taking Elzaki Transform on both sides of Or
2
(1), 𝑢 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠6𝑡 − 3sin6t
𝐸{ 𝑢′ } + 4𝐸{𝑣} = 0 3. Solve the simultaneous differential
Or equations:
𝑢̅ (𝑝) 𝑑𝑢
− 𝑝𝑢(0) + 4𝑣̅ (𝑝) = 0 + 𝑣 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑝 𝑑𝑥
Or 𝑜𝑟 𝑢′ + 𝑣 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 0
𝑢̅ (𝑝) 𝑑𝑣
+ 4𝑣̅ (𝑝) = 2𝑝 … … . . (3) + 𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑝 𝑑𝑥
Taking Elzaki Transform on both sides of 𝑜𝑟 𝑣 ′ + 𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
(2), 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒, 𝑢(0) = 2 , 𝑣(0) = 0
𝐸{𝑣 ′ } − 9𝐸{𝑢} = 0 Solution:
Or 𝑢′ + 𝑣 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥…….. (1)
𝑣̅ (𝑝) 𝑣 ′ + 𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥…… ..(2)
− 𝑝𝑣(0) − 9𝑣̅ (𝑝) = 0
𝑝 Taking Elzaki Transform on both sides in
Or (1),
𝑣̅ (𝑝) 𝐸{ 𝑢′ } + 𝐸{𝑣} = 𝐸{𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥}
− 9𝑣̅ (𝑝) = 𝑝 … … . . (4)
𝑝 Or
Solving (3)𝑎𝑛𝑑(4), 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡, 𝑢̅ (𝑝) 𝑝3
− 𝑝𝑢(0) + 𝑣̅ (𝑝) = { }
(1 + 18𝑝)𝑝2 𝑝 1 + 𝑝2
𝑣̅ (𝑝) =
1 + 36𝑝2 Or
Or 𝑢̅ (𝑝) 𝑝3
+ 𝑣̅ (𝑝) = 2𝑝 + { }
−1
(1 + 18𝑝)𝑝2 𝑝 1 + 𝑝2
𝑣 =𝐸 { }
1 + 36𝑝2 Or
Or 𝑢̅ (𝑝) 3𝑝3 + 2𝑝
+ 𝑣̅ (𝑝) = { } … . . (3)
𝑝 1 + 𝑝2

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Science, Technology and Development ISSN : 0950-0707

Taking Elzaki Transform on both sides of quantum mechanics, heat transfer, classical
(2), mechanics, etc.
𝐸{𝑣 ′ } + 𝐸{𝑢} = 𝐸{𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥}
Or REFRENCES

𝑣̅ (𝑝) 𝑝2 [1] Sunil Shrivastava, Introduction of Laplace Transform and

− 𝑝𝑣(0) + 𝑢̅(𝑝) =
𝑝 1 + 𝑝2 Elzaki Transform with Application (Electrical
Circuits),International Research Journal of Engineering and
Or Technology (IRJET) ,volume 05 Issue 02 , Feb-2018.
[2] Tarig M. Elzaki, Salih M. Elzaki and Elsayed Elnour, On the
new integral transform Elzaki transform fundamental
𝑣̅ (𝑝) 𝑝2 properties investigations and applications, global journal of
+ 𝑢̅(𝑝) = 1+𝑝2 …………. (4) mathematical sciences: Theory and Practical, volume 4,
𝑝 number 1(2012).
Solving (3)𝑎𝑛𝑑(4), 𝑤𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑡, [3] Rohit Gupta, Rahul Gupta, Matrix method approach for the
temperature distribution and heat flow along a conducting bar
2𝑝2 connected between two heat sources, Journal of Emerging
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1 − 𝑝2 September 2018.
[4] Network Analysis by M. E. Van Valkenburg, 2014, Edition 3rd
Or [5] Rohit Gupta, Rahul Gupta, Matrix method for deriving the
response of a series Ł- Ϲ- Ɍ network connected to an
−1
2𝑝2 excitation voltage source of constant potential, Pramana
𝑢=𝐸 { }
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−1
𝑝3 −1
2𝑝3
𝑣 =𝐸 { }−𝐸 { }
1 + 𝑝2 1 − 𝑝2
Or
𝑣 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑡

4. CONCLUSION

In this paper, we have analyzed the

simultaneous differential equations by
Elzaki Transform approach. It may be
finished that the technique is very foremost
and accomplished in analyzing the
simultaneous differential equations
appearing in electric circuit analysis,

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