Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Margins The non-printable area surrounding a printed page. Cursor A blinking line that indicates where text added to an
This area of space is reserved for borders and binding open document will appear.
purposes. I Beam The form the mouse pointer takes when hovering over
Orphan The ending of a paragraph that appears at the top of text. Indicates where the cursor can be inserted in a
a page or column separated from the rest of the paragraph document.
across a break. Mouse Pointer The arrow appearing on-screen that moves in
Paragraph A block of text made up of sentences and relation to the mouse. Clicking mouse buttons will activate
organized around one central theme or thought. whatever it is pointing at.
Soft Break The automatic form of a page break that is Select To choose a portion of text in a document in
inserted whenever the maximum number of lines for a preparation for editing or formatting. Same as Block.
printed page have been reached. Related to Word Wrap. Select All The process of blocking the entire contents of a
Widow The beginning of a paragraph that appears at the document.
bottom of a page or column separated from the rest of the Show Hidden Formatting A feature of many word processing
paragraph across a break. programs that causes invisible characters like spaces, tabs,
Word A sequence of one or more characters not including and paragraph marks to become visible. Useful when
spaces. formatting according to strict guidelines.
Word Wrap A feature of many word processing programs that
automatically moves words to new lines whenever the words 7 Editing
no longer fit on their current line. Related to Soft Break. Backspace Key used to delete text to the immediate left of
the cursor in an open document.
5 Document Navigation (Keyboard) Clipboard A task pane that stores the last 24 items that were
Bookmark A named location in a document used to aid cut or copied.
navigation. Copy To duplicate by placing a copy on the clipboard.
Browse By Button A button located near the bottom of the CTRL+C
vertical scrollbar that allows open documents to be navigated Cut To remove data and place it on the clipboard. CTRL+X
in novel ways. Delete Key used to remove text to the immediate right of the
End Key used to move the cursor to the end of a line of text. cursor in an open document.
Find A document tool that allows the user to quickly search a Drag and Drop To relocate part of a document to a new
document for a word or phrase. Same as Search. location by selecting and dragging with the mouse pointer.
Go To A document navigation tool similar to find. Allows open Equivalent to Cut and Paste. Same as Move.
documents to be navigated in novel ways. Edit To modify a file by inserting, deleting, correcting, or
Home Key used to move the cursor to the beginning of a line rearranging the content.
of text. Format To modify a file by changing the appearance of the
Hyperlink Text or an image that can be clicked to access an content.
Internet URL or another location in the current document. Paste To insert cut or copied data into a document from the
Appears blue and underlined by default. clipboard. CTRL+V
Navigation Pane A task pane to aid document navigation and Paste Special Additional options for greater formatting control
display search results. when pasting content.
Page Down Key used to scroll the document down one Redo To reapply the last command or operation that was
screenful at a time. Abbreviated as PgDn. reversed by Undo. CTRL+Y
Page Up Key used to scroll the document up one screenful at Replace A document tool that will exchange a word or phrase
a time. Abbreviated as PgUp. found in a document with a different word or phrase.
Ruler A bar displayed at the top or side of a document used Sort To organize the sequence of content in a list or table
to measure distances. either alphabetically or numerically. Same as Reorder.
Scroll Bar A vertical or horizontal bar sliding in a track with Undo To reverse the last command or operation. CTRL+Z
arrows that allows for easy document navigation.
8 Document Layout
6 Selecting Text (Mouse) Heading Styles Collections of format settings that can be
Arrow Keys A set of 4 keys marked with arrows used to move named, stored, and applied to text to quickly format titles,
the cursor up, down, left, and right on the screen. Use in headings, and body text.
combination with the Control (CTRL) and Shift (SHFT) Keys Landscape A page orientation that prints wider than it is tall.
to navigate the document and select text. Same as Line Numbering Numbers for each line in a document.
Directional Keys. Displayed in the left margin.
Lorem Ipsum Dummy text used by printers and typesetters to Bold A font format that makes text look thicker and darker
simulate text in document layouts. than normal. Same as Boldface.
Orientation The alignment of an entire page or document Font A set of characters - letters, number, punctuation, and
when printing. other symbols - that share the same typographic style.
Page Border A page formatting feature that enhances the Examples: Arial, Courier, and Times New Roman.
appearance of a document by adding a graphical frame Font Color The color of text.
around the page contents in the margin space. Font Size The display size of text. Measured in Points. Higher
Page Color The background color, gradient, or texture values result in larger text.
applied to a document. Same as Page Background. Hidden A font format that makes text invisible.
Page Number A number indicating the order of pages in a Highlight The color behind text.
document. Commonly displayed in the footer. Same as Italic A font format that makes text appear to lean to the right.
Pagination. Used for emphasis.
Page Setup The master control window for how the page will Point The unit of measurement for font size.
look when printed. Sans Serif Any font containing characters whose defining
Portrait A page orientation that prints taller than it is wide. feature is having clean edges without serifs. Typically used
The default orientation of most documents. for headlines and titles on printed materials. Example: Arial
Style Sets Collections of text and heading formats with and Calibri.
matching formatting characteristics. Serif Any font containing characters whose defining feature is
Themes Sets of Font Colors, Fonts, and Object Effects with having serifs for easier readability. Typically used for body
matching formatting characteristics. text on printed materials. Example: Times New Roman and
Vertical Alignment A page-level format that aligns text and Cambria.
other content vertically. Used with sections and pages. Small Caps A font format that displays lowercase letters as
Watermark A faint word or image in the background of a uppercase letters but without the normal height of uppercase
document. Most often used to indicate status or ownership. letters. Creates an illusion of capitalized words using all
capital letters.
9 Viewing and Printing Strikethrough A font format that displays a horizontal line
Document Views Different ways to view a document. through the center of words. Same as Strikeout.
Draft View The document view in a word processor that does Subscript A font format that displays text smaller and below
not display page layout features such as the header, page the baseline than normal. Examples: Chemical Formulas.
margins, or footer. Superscript A font format that displays text smaller and
Print To send a document to the printer in order to create a above the baseline than normal. Examples: Math Exponents
paper copy also called a hard copy. Same as Quick Print. and Ordinal Numbers (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.).
CTRL+P Text Effects Special graphical effects - including Glow,
Print Layout View The document view in a word processor Outline, Reflection, and Shadow - that can be applied to text.
that displays the page as it will print. Theme Colors The current palette of available colors in a
Print Preview Allows the user to see a preview of the document.
document exactly as it will be printed. Theme Font The current set of fonts for headings, styles, and
View Shortcuts Shortcut icons of the Document Views. body text.
Located on the status bar in Microsoft Word 2010 beside the Underline A font format that draws a line under text.
Zoom Slider.
Window Options Options for arranging multiple open 11 Paragraph Formatting
documents in Microsoft Word 2010 onscreen. Align Left A paragraph format that aligns text to the left
WYSIWYG Abbreviated from "What You See Is What You margin giving it the appearance of a straight left edge. Same
Get". Refers to how the printed version will look exactly like as Left Justify. CTRL+L
the layout of elements on the page . Align Right A paragraph format that aligns text to the right
Zoom Options Options to change the scaled size of the margin giving it the appearance of a straight right edge.
document relative to the screen. Expressed as a percentage. Same as Flush Right and Right Justify. CTRL+R
Zoom Slider Makes the page larger or smaller so the user Borders The perimeter or frame around text, tables, and
can see the document from different viewpoints. objects that can have a style, color, and thickness.
Center A paragraph format that centers the text horizontally
10 Font Formatting (Character Level) on the line giving it the appearance of jagged edges. Same
ALL CAPS A font format that converts lowercase text to as Align Center and Center Justify. CTRL+E
uppercase.
Compression Process for reducing file size. A compressed Signature Line Information appended to the end of a letter or
image can be copied or moved faster and easier. The trade other correspondence.
off is the inability to edit the image later. Spelling and Grammar Checker A document tool that
Crop To remove unwanted portions from a graphic image to checks the spelling of each word and the grammar of each
better fit in a publication. sentence in the current document.
Fill To replace the background of an enclosed shape or other Symbols Uncommon characters and glyphs available for use
object with a color, gradient, or pattern. as part of a font but not easily or directly accessible from the
Flip To reverse an image either horizontally or vertically. keyboard.
Floating An option for positioning pictures in a document in Thesaurus A document tool that provides synonyms and
which the picture is anchored to a paragraph but otherwise antonyms for words and phrases.
can be placed anywhere on any page. Translate A language translation feature in Microsoft Word
Grouping To combine multiple objects into one object that is 2010.
easier to manipulate than each is individually. Word Count A count of the number of words with or without
Handle Clickable areas along the perimeter of selected spaces in a document.
objects that allow them to be resized, rotated, morphed, and
moved. Click and Drag while holding CTRL, SHIFT, or both 18 Document Permissions
to use alternate functionality. Document Properties Meta information about a document.
Inline with Text An option for positioning pictures in a Commonly includes: Created on Date, Last Modified Date,
document in which the picture behaves like a character and Size on Disk, Category Tags, and Authors.
can be formatted like text. Same as Inline. Encrypt with Password A document permission to prevent
Layering The position of an object relative to other objects in unauthorized viewing.
a publication such that one appears on top of or behind Mark as Final A document permission to prevent future
another. Same as Ordering. changes.
Resize To change the size of an image either larger or Restrict Editing A document permission to prevent
smaller while maintaining the image's aspect ratio. Same as unauthorized editing changes.
Scale.
Rotate To change the orientation of an object by degrees 19 Reviewing
either clockwise or counterclockwise.
Comments Written remarks by editors or reviewers related to
Selection Pane A task pane listing each object on a
added, changing, or removing content from a document prior
document page and controls over visibility options for those
to publishing. Can be displayed as Balloons or Inline.
objects.
Reviewing Pane A task pane to track changes made to the
Skew To stretch, squish, or otherwise distort out of shape.
document.
Text Wrapping Options controlling how text reacts to, and
Track Changes A feature of word processing software by
flows around, embedded objects.
which edits and comments made to a document are
Theme Effects The current format settings for newly created
recorded for later review, acceptance, or rejection.
shapes in a document.
Versions Alternate drafts of the same document.
17 Writing Tools (Text)
20 Pages and Columns
AutoCorrect Corrects spelling, grammar, and capitalization
Blank Page One or more page breaks inserted into a
mistakes as you type.
document to create a new, empty page.
Date and Time Inserts the current date as text into the
Column Break A mark on a document indicating that the
document. Choese from a variety of formats. Can also be
maximum number of lines for a column have been reached
inserted as a field which updates each time the document is
and a new column must begin.
opened or printed.
Columns A vertical division of a document page that acts like
Drop Cap An ornate or oversized first letter of a paragraph
a full page.
inserted as a Field. Commonly found in centuries-old
manuscripts. Page Break A hidden character inserted into documents to
Macro A series of computer-based commands, including key indicate the beginning of a new page. Same as Hard Break.
CTRL+Enter
presses and mouse clicks, that exactly reproduce their
content and were recorded to automate common tasks. Section Breaks A set of commands for subdivided
Readability Statistics Counts of characters, words, documents - such as columns - to control how content on
both sides of the divide behave and interact.
sentences, and paragraphs that are used to calculate the
general reading level of a document. The more text used in
the calculation, the more accurate the result.
22 References
Bibliography A separate page in a report for listing
references cited in the report using parenthetical citations.
Same as Works Cited.
Citation A reference identifying the source for material
included in a document. Typically provides the author's last
name and the page number inside parentheses. Same as
Inline Citation and Parenthetical Citation.
Cover Page One of a collection of predefined first pages for
formal documents.
Cross Reference An automatically updating reference to
content in another location in the current document.
Endnote A numbered citation included at the end of a report.
Used with a Notes Page to cite sources.
Footnote A numbered citation included at the bottom of the
page it is referenced on. Used with a Notes Page to cite
sources.
Style Guide A set of formatting rules for reports and other
formal documents. Example: MLA and APA.
Table of Contents A separate, optional page in a report,
manuscript, or other document that lists major and minor
headings with page numbers in chronological order.
Abbreviated as TOC.
23 Mail Merge
Envelopes A variation of a mail merge by which names and
addresses for mailings are printed directly on envelopes.
Labels A variation of a mail merge by which names and
addresses for mailings are printed directly on adhesive sheet
labels.
Mail Merge The process of mass-producing letters,
envelopes, mailing labels, and other documents so that the
new documents appear personalized. An integration of Word
Processing and Database applications.
Main Document The primary document in a mail merge that
contains the merge fields that will be replaced. Often called a
Form Letter since most merges use standardized letters but
other types exist.