Lap Joint

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21 Lap Joint Flange VS Slip On Flanges

Dec Industry News (https://www.steeljrv.com/news/industry-news)
2018-12-21 News (https://www.steeljrv.com/news)
What is a lap joint flange (https://www.steeljrv.com/what-are-lap-joint-flanges.html)?
A Lap Joint Flange (https://www.steeljrv.com/products/flanges/lap-joint-flanges) (LJ flange/Loose flange) is

a two piece device that is much like a weld-neck flange but also like a loose slip on flange. One piece is a
sleeve called a ‘Stub-end” and is shaped like a short piece of pipe with a weld bevel on one end and a
narrow shoulder on the other end called the hub. The hub is the same outside diameter as the raised face
(gasket contact surface) of a weld neck flange (https://www.steeljrv.com/products/flanges/welding-neck-
flanges). The thickness of the hub is normally about ¼” to 3/8″. The back face of the hub has a rounded
transition (or inside fillet) that joins the hub to the sleeve. Lap joint pipe flanges slide directly over the pipe
and are most commonly used with stub end fittings. A pipe is usually welded to the Stub End and the Lap
Joint pipe flange is free to rotate around the stub end. The benefit of this is that there will not be any issues
with bolt hole alignment. Lap Joint pipe flanges are often used for applications that require frequent
dismantling. Select Language Send us a message
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1. Lap Joint flange 2. Stub End (https://www.steeljrv.com/products/pipe-fittings/stub-ends) 3. Butt weld 4.

Pipe or Pipe Fitting (https://www.steeljrv.com/products/pipe-fittings)
The other piece of a Lap Joint Flange is the backing flange. This flange has all the same common
dimensions (O.D., bolt circle, bolt hole size, etc.) as any other flange however it does not have a raised
face. One side, the backside, has a slight shoulder that is square cut at the center or pipe hole. The front
side has flat face and at the center hole an outside fillet to match the fillet of the “Stub-end” piece. The
flange part of the Lap-joint flange assembly is slipped on to the stub-end prior to the sleeve being welded
to the adjoining pipe or fitting. The flange itself is not welded or fixed in any way. It is free to spin for proper
alignment with what ever it is joining to.
The “Stub-end” can normally be purchased in two lengths. There is a short version, about 3″ long and a
long version of about 6″ long. It is prudent for the piping designer to know which version is in the piping
specification.
Because of it’s two piece configuration, the Lap Joint Flange offers a way to cut cost or simplify work. The
cost saving comes when the piping system (https://www.steeljrv.com/customized-piping-
system.html) requires a high cost alloy for all “wetted” parts to reduce corrosion. The sleeve or Stub-end
can be the required higher cost alloy but the flange can be the lower cost forged carbon steel.
The lap joint flange can be rotated which can be useful when fixing issues with bolt hole alignment. When
designing a piping system, lap joint flanges should not be considered solely to alleviate poor alignment
during construction. Good design practice should not need to include poor construction quality. However, if
the piping needs to be frequently dismantled for inspection or cleaning, consideration should be made for
lap joint flanges. They give the ability to swivel flanges and to align bolt holes which simplifies the
assembly of large diameter or unusually stiff piping.
Lap joint flanges are usually used in low pressure applications and are not suitable when there are high
loads on the flange pair. Some types of piping require the use of lap joint flanges. For example, metallic
pipe that has been plastic lining may have lap joint flanges.
Using lap joint flanges might be an option for saving Select
costs when theSend
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ASME/ANSI B16.5 Class 150 Lap Joint Flanges (https://www.yaang.com

/Pdf/ANSI_flanges_data_chart/ANSI_B16.5_Lap_Joint_FLANGE_150_5F2500.pdf):
Corner
Radius Approxi-
Nominal Outside Thickness Length Diameter Diameter
Diameter of Bore Number mate
Pipe Diameter of Lap Through Bore of Bolt of Bolt
of Hub of of Bolts Weight
Size of Flange Joint Min. Hub Circle Holes
Lapped kgs
Flange
NPS O tf X Y B r W I n
1/2 90 11.2 30 16 22.9 3 60.3 15.9 4 0.46
3/4 100 12.7 38 16 28.2 3 69.9 15.9 4 0.66
1 110 14.3 49 17 34.9 3 79.4 15.9 4 0.89
1 1/4 115 15.9 59 21 43.7 5 88.9 15.9 4 1.06
1 1/2 125 17.5 65 22 50.0 6 98.4 15.9 4 1.36
2 150 19.1 78 25 62.5 8 120.7 19.1 4 2.10
2 1/2 180 22.3 90 29 75.4 8 139.7 19.1 4 3.58
3 190 23.9 108 30 91.4 10 152.4 19.1 4 4.00
3 1/2 215 23.9 122 32 104.1 10 177.8 19.1 8 4.99
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Lapped kgs
Flange
1/2 95 14.3 38 22 22.9 3 66.7 15.9 4 0.70
3/4 115 15.9 48 25 28.2 3 82.6 19.1 4 1.16
1 125 17.5 54 27 34.9 3 88.9 19.1 4 1.50
1 1/4 135 19.1 64 27 43.7 5 98.4 19.1 4 1.86
1 1/2 155 20.7 70 30 50.0 6 114.3 22.2 4 2.63
2 165 22.3 84 33 62.5 8 127.0 19.1 8 3.02
2 1/2 190 25.4 100 38 75.4 8 149.2 22.2 8 4.48
3 210 28.6 117 43 91.4 10 168.3 22.2 8 6.08
3 1/2 230 30.2 133 44 104.1 10 184.2 22.2 8 7.68
4 255 31.8 146 48 116.8 11 200.0 22.2 8 10.07
5 280 35.0 178 51 144.4 11 235.0 22.2 8 12.64
6 320 36.6 206 52 171.4 13 269.9 22.2 12 16.39
8 380 41.3 260 62 222.2 13 330.2 25.4 12 24.57
10 445 47.7 321 95 277.4 13 387.4 28.6 16 39.40
12 520 50.8 375 102 328.2 13 450.8 31.8 16 56.33
14 585 54.0 425 111 360.2 13 514.4 31.8 20 81.97
16 650 57.2 483 121 411.2 13 571.5 34.9 20 106.10
18 710 60.4 533 130 462.3 13 628.6 34.9 24 127.52
20 775 63.5 587 140 514.4 13 685.8 34.9 24 157.92
24 915 69.9 702 152 616.0 13 812.8 41.3 24 237.21
ASME/ANSI B16.5 Class 600 Lap Joint Flanges:

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4 275 38.1 152 54 116.8 11 215.9 25.4 8 14.29

5 330 44.5 189 60 144.4 11 266.7 28.6 8 23.80
6 355 47.7 222 67 171.4 13 292.1 28.6 12 27.93
8 420 55.6 273 76 222.2 13 349.2 31.8 12 42.59
10 510 63.5 343 111 277.4 13 431.8 34.9 16 76.04
12 560 66.7 400 117 328.2 13 489.0 34.9 20 90.92
14 605 69.9 432 127 360.2 13 527.0 38.1 20 109.42
16 685 76.2 495 140 411.2 13 603.2 41.3 20 154.99
18 745 82.6 546 152 462.3 13 654.0 44.5 20 189.94
20 815 88.9 610 165 514.4 13 723.9 44.5 24 243.66
24 940 101.6 718 184 616.0 13 838.2 50.8 24 346.39

Corner
Outside Radius Diameter of Bolt Approxi-
Nominal Thickness Length Diameter
Diameter Diameter of Bore (https://www.steeljrv.com Number mate
Pipe of Lap Through Bore of Bolt
of of Hub of /products/others/bolt- of Bolts Weight
Size Joint Min. Hub Holes
Flange Lapped nut) Circle kgs
Flange
1/2 120 22.3 38 32 22.9 3 82.6 22.2 4 1.69
3/4 130 25.4 44 35 28.2 3 88.9 22.2 4 2.28
1 150 28.6 52 41 34.9 3 101.6 25.4 4 3.41
1 1/4 160 28.6 64 41 43.7 5 111.1 25.4 4 3.89
1 1/2 180 31.8 70 44 50.0 6 123.8 28.6 4 5.41
2 215 38.1 105 57 62.5 8 165.1 25.4 8 9.57
2 1/2 245 41.3 124 64 Select
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Diameter of Bore Number mate

Pipe Diameter of Lap Through Bore of Bolt of Bolt
Lapped kgs
Flange
1/2 120 22.3 38 32 22.9 3 82.6 22.2 4 1.69
3/4 130 25.4 44 35 28.2 3 88.9 22.2 4 2.28
1 150 28.6 52 41 34.9 3 101.6 25.4 4 3.41
1 1/4 160 28.6 64 41 43.7 5 111.1 25.4 4 3.89
1 1/2 180 31.8 70 44 50.0 6 123.8 28.6 4 5.41
2 215 38.1 105 57 62.5 8 165.1 25.4 8 9.57
2 1/2 245 41.3 124 64 75.4 8 190.5 28.6 8 13.54
3 265 47.7 133 73 91.4 10 203.2 31.8 8 17.29
4 310 54.0 162 90 116.8 11 241.3 34.9 8 27.02
5 375 73.1 197 105 144.4 11 292.1 41.3 8 51.41
6 395 82.6 229 119 171.4 13 317.5 38.1 12 60.85
8 485 92.1 292 143 222.2 13 393.7 44.5 12 103.41
10 585 108.0 368 178 277.4 13 482.6 50.8 12 181.39
12 675 123.9 451 219 328.2 13 571.5 54.0 16 286.48
14 750 133.4 495 241 360.2 13 635.0 60.3 16 384.80
16 825 146.1 552 260 411.2 13 704.8 66.7 16 492.31
18 915 162.0 597 276 462.3 13 774.7 73.0 16 638.30
20 985 177.8 641 292 514.4 13 831.8 79.4 16 766.56
24 1170 203.2 762 330 616.0 13 990.6 92.1 16 1227.85

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3 305 66.7 133 92 91.4 10 228.6 34.9 8 32.29
4 355 76.2 165 108 116.8 11 273.0 41.3 8 49.09
5 420 92.1 203 130 144.4 11 323.8 47.6 8 82.84
6 485 108.0 235 152 171.4 13 368.3 54.0 8 128.65
8 550 127.0 305 178 222.2 13 438.2 54.0 12 184.69
10 675 165.1 375 229 277.4 13 539.8 66.7 12 356.50
12 760 184.2 441 254 328.2 13 619.1 73.0 12 498.67
DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES OF LAP JOINT FLANGES ASME B16.5
Lap joint flange drawing
Dimensions are in millimeters unless otherwise indicated.
OUTSIDE DIAMETER INSIDE DIAMETER
≤ 24 = 1.6 mm ≤ 10 = ± 0.8 mm
> 24 = ± 3.2 mm ≥ 12 = + 1.6 mm / – 0 mm
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What are slip on flanges (https://www.steeljrv.com/what-are-slip-

on-flanges.html)?
Slip On flanges (https://www.steeljrv.com/products/flanges/slip-on-flanges) or SO flanges are
designed to slip over the outside of pipe, long-tangent elbows, reducers, and swages. The flange has poor
resistance to shock and vibration. It is easier to align than a weld neck flange. This flange is ideal for low
pressure applications since the strength when under internal pressure is about one third that of a weld
neck flange. This flange has a raised face. Slip On flanges or SO flanges are commonly lower in price than
weld-neck flanges, and to this effect are a popular choice for our customers. However, customers should
bear in mind that this initial cost saving may be diminished by the additional cost of the two fillet welds
required for proper installation. Moreover, weld-neck flanges have a higher life expentancy than slip-on
flanges under duress.
The slip on flange is positioned so the inserted end of the pipe or fitting is set short of the flange face by
the thickness of the pipe wall plus 1/8 of an inch, which thus allows for a fillet weld inside the SO flange
equal without doing any damage to the flange face. The back or outside of the slip-on flange or SO flange
is also welded with a fillet weld.
Slip-On flanges or SO flanges (https://www.yaang.com/slip-on-flanges-1.html) are commonly lower in price

than weld-neck flanges, and to this effect are a popular choice for our customers.
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Standards, Dimensions & Weight
Slip-on flange is slipped over the pipe and then fillet welded. Slip-on flanges are easy to use in fabricated
applications.
ASME/ANSI B16.5 Class 150 SO (https://www.yaang.com/Pdf/ANSI_flanges_data_chart

/ANSI_B16.5_slip_on_FLANGE_150_1500.pdf)
BS 3293 Class 150 SO (https://www.yaang.com/Pdf/BS_flange_data_chart/BS_3293_flange.pdf)
DIN 86029 PN 10 (https://www.yaang.com/Pdf/din_flange_data_chart/DIN86029_86030.pdf)
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Pressure class: Class 150 to Class 2,500, PN 2.5 to PN 250

Facing: RF / RTJ
Material of Slip-on flange:
Carbon steel: ASTM A105,ASTM A105N,GB 20,C22.8.

Alloy steel: ASTM/ASME A182 F1-F12-F11-F22- F5-F9- F91
Stainless steel: ASTM/ASME A182 F304-304L-304H-304LN-304N
ASTM/ASME A182 F316-316L-316H-316LN-316N-316Ti
ASTM/ASME A182 F321-321H, F347-347H
Low temperature steel: ASTM/ASME A350 LF2.
High performance steel: ASTM/ASME A694 F42 , F52, F56, F60, F65, F70
Standards of Slip-on flange:
ASME/ANSI B16.5,
MSS SP 44
CSA Z245.12
EN1092-1,EN1759-1.
DIN2573,DIN2576.
BS1560,BS 4504,BS 10.
AFNOR NF E29-200-1
ISO7005-1
AS2129
JIS B2220
UNI 2276. UNI 2277.UNI 2278 .UNI 6089 .UNI 6090
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For many users, slip on flanges continue to be preferred to welding neck flanges because of the following
reasons:
On account of their initially lower cost.

The reduced accuracy needed in cutting the pipe to length.
The greater ease of alignment of the assembly.
The calculated strength of slip-on flanges under internal pressure is approximately two-thirds that of
welding neck flanges.
How to measure slip-on flanges?
Take the measurements of:
OD: Outside Diameter

ID: Inside Diameter
BC: Bolt Circle
HD: Hole diameter
Key Features:
Some important features are as follows:

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The Lap Joint works as a backing ring on the stub.

The main advantage of lap joint flange is that the bolt holes can be aligned with the matching flange
after the welds have been completed.
They allow rotational alignment capability.
Because of the structure of a Lap joing flange, it can swivel around the stub end and pipe lining.
When the piping system is assembe and disassemble frequently, it is better to use a Lap joint
flange. It means the flange can work even the two flanges bolt holes are misalignment.
In a corrosive situation, the flange joints need to be exchange very soon. To a lap joint flange, only
the stub end is touch with the pipe and fluid, the backing flange no need to touch it . It means you
could only replace the stub end , no need to replace the backing flange, so the lap joint flange can
decrease the cost of the piping systems.
The backing flange and the stub end is seperated, so we can use two different materials for the two
pieces. It can work for more complicated application.
Disadvantages of lap Joint flanges:
Understand low pressure.

The strength of the weld ring is low (especially when the thickness is less than 3mm).
Loose flanges (https://www.steeljrv.com/products/flanges/lap-joint-flanges) are mainly used in
medium and low pressure applications. The precision requirements (dimensional accuracy,
tolerance requirements, roughness requirements, flatness requirements) during manufacturing are
not high, so the sealing requirements are not high.
Advantages of slip on flanges:
Low cost installation

Less time needed to spent on ensuring the accuracy of the cut pipe
They are somewhat easier to align Select LanguageSend us a message
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When to use slip on flanges (https://www.steeljrv.com/when-to-use-slip-on-flanges.html)?
Slip-On (SO) Flanges are preferred by some contractors, over the Weld-neck, because of the lower initial
cost. However, this may be offset by the added cost of the two fillet welds required for proper installation.
The strength of the slip-on flange is ample for it’s rating, but its life under fatigue conditions is considered
to be only one-third that of the weld-neck flange.
The slip-on flange may be attached to the end of a piece of pipe or to one or more ends of a pipe fitting.
The slip-on flange is positioned so the inserted end of the pipe or fitting is set back or short of the flange
face by the thickness of the pipe wall plus 1/8 of an inch. This allows for a fillet weld inside the SO flange
equal to the thickness of the pipe wall without doing any damage to the flange face. The back or outside of
the flange is also welded with a fillet weld.
A variation of the Slip-On flange also exists. This is the Slip-On Reducing Flange. This is simply a larger
(say a 14″) Slip-On flange blank that, instead of the Center (pipe) hole being cut out (or drilled out) for 14″
pipe it is cut out for a 6″ (or some other size) pipe. The SO Reducing flange is basically used for reducing
the line size where space limitations will not allow the length of a weld neck flange and reducer
combination. The use of the Slip-On Reducing Flange should only be used where the flow direction is from
the smaller size into the larger size.
When to use lap joint flanges (https://www.steeljrv.com/when-to-use-lap-joint-flange.html)?
A Lap Joint Flange is a two piece device that is much like a weld-neck flange but also like a loose slip-on
flange. One piece is a sleeve called a ‘Stub-end” and is shaped like a short piece of pipe with a weld bevel
on one end and a narrow shoulder on the other end called the hub. The hub is the same outside diameter
as the raised face (gasket contact surface) of a weld neck flange. The thickness of the hub is normally
about ¼” to 3/8″. The back face of the hub has a rounded transition (or inside fillet) that joins the hub to the
sleeve.
The other piece of a Lap Joint Flange is the backing flange. This flange has all the same common
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Source: China Flange Manufacturer (https://www.steeljrv.com/) – Yaang Pipe Industry

(www.steeljrv.com)
(Yaang (https://www.yaang.com/) Pipe Industry is a leading manufacturer and supplier of nickel alloy and
stainless steel products, including Super Duplex Stainless Steel Flanges, Stainless Steel Flanges,
Stainless Steel Pipe Fittings, Stainless Steel Pipe. Yaang products are widely used in Shipbuilding,
Nuclear power, Marine engineering, Petroleum, Chemical, Mining, Sewage treatment, Natural gas and
Pressure vessels and other industries.)
If you want to have more information about the article or you want to share your opinion with us, contact us
at sales@steeljrv.com (mailto:sales@steeljrv.com)
Please notice that you might be interested in the other technical articles we’ve published:
What are Lap Joint Flanges (https://www.steeljrv.com/what-are-lap-joint-flanges.html)

When to use lap joint flange (https://www.steeljrv.com/when-to-use-lap-joint-flange.html)
How to get high quality Welding Neck Flanges (https://www.steeljrv.com/how-to-get-high-quality-
welding-neck-flanges.html)
How to get high quality lap joint flanges (https://www.steeljrv.com/how-to-get-high-quality-lap-joint-
flanges.html)
What are Steel Flanges (https://www.steeljrv.com/what-are-steel-flanges.html)
Lap Joint Flange VS Weld Neck Flange (https://www.steeljrv.com/lap-joint-flange-vs-weld-neck-
flange.html)
Butt welding flange VS Flat welding flange (https://www.steeljrv.com/butt-welding-flange-vs-flat-
welding-flange.html)
When to use slip on flanges (https://www.steeljrv.com/when-to-use-slip-on-flanges.html)
References:
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21 Lap Joint Flange VS Slip On Flanges

What is a lap joint flange (https://www.steeljrv.com/what-are-lap-joint-flanges.html)?

A Lap Joint Flange (https://www.steeljrv.com/products/flanges/lap-joint-flanges) (LJ flange/Loose flange) is

1. Lap Joint flange 2. Stub End (https://www.steeljrv.com/products/pipe-fittings/stub-ends) 3. Butt weld 4.

ASME/ANSI B16.5 Class 150 Lap Joint Flanges (https://www.yaang.com

of Hub of of Bolts Weight

ASME/ANSI B16.5 Class 600 Lap Joint Flanges:

4 275 38.1 152 54 116.8 11 215.9 25.4 8 14.29

ASME/ANSI B16.5 Class 900 Lap Joint Flanges:

Diameter of Bore Number mate

ASME/ANSI B16.5 Class 2500 Lap Joint Flanges:

3 305 66.7 133 92 91.4 10 228.6 34.9 8 32.29

4 355 76.2 165 108 116.8 11 273.0 41.3 8 49.09

5 420 92.1 203 130 144.4 11 323.8 47.6 8 82.84

6 485 108.0 235 152 171.4 13 368.3 54.0 8 128.65

8 550 127.0 305 178 222.2 13 438.2 54.0 12 184.69

10 675 165.1 375 229 277.4 13 539.8 66.7 12 356.50

12 760 184.2 441 254 328.2 13 619.1 73.0 12 498.67

DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES OF LAP JOINT FLANGES ASME B16.5

Lap joint flange drawing

Dimensions are in millimeters unless otherwise indicated.

OUTSIDE DIAMETER INSIDE DIAMETER

What are slip on flanges (https://www.steeljrv.com/what-are-slip-

Slip-On flanges or SO flanges (https://www.yaang.com/slip-on-flanges-1.html) are commonly lower in price

Standards, Dimensions & Weight

ASME/ANSI B16.5 Class 150 SO (https://www.yaang.com/Pdf/ANSI_flanges_data_chart

Pressure class: Class 150 to Class 2,500, PN 2.5 to PN 250

Material of Slip-on flange:

Carbon steel: ASTM A105,ASTM A105N,GB 20,C22.8.

Standards of Slip-on flange:

On account of their initially lower cost.

How to measure slip-on flanges?

Take the measurements of:

OD: Outside Diameter

Some important features are as follows:

The Lap Joint works as a backing ring on the stub.

Disadvantages of lap Joint flanges:

Understand low pressure.

Advantages of slip on flanges:

Low cost installation

When to use slip on flanges (https://www.steeljrv.com/when-to-use-slip-on-flanges.html)?

When to use lap joint flanges (https://www.steeljrv.com/when-to-use-lap-joint-flange.html)?

Source: China Flange Manufacturer (https://www.steeljrv.com/) – Yaang Pipe Industry

What are Lap Joint Flanges (https://www.steeljrv.com/what-are-lap-joint-flanges.html)

E-mail: sales@steeljrv.com (mailto:sales@steeljrv.com)

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