BRITISH STANDARD BS EN

28839:1992
ISO 8839:1986

Mechanical properties
of fasteners — Bolts,
screws, studs and nuts
made of non-ferrous
metals

The European Standard EN 28839:1991 has the status of a

British Standard
BS EN 28839:1992

Cooperating organizations
The European Committee for Standardization (CEN), under whose supervision
this European Standard was prepared, comprises the national standards
organizations of the following countries.
Austria Oesterreichisches Normungsinstitut
Belgium Institut belge de normalisation
Denmark Dansk Standardiseringsraad
Finland Suomen Standardisoimisliito, r.y.
France Association française de normalisation
Germany Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V.
Greece Hellenic Organization for Standardization
Iceland Technological Institute of Iceland
Ireland National Standards Authority of Ireland
Italy Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione
Luxembourg Inspection du Travail et des Mines
Netherlands Nederlands Normalisatie-instituut
Norway Norges Standardiseringsforbund
Portugal Instituto Portuguès da Qualidade
Spain Asociación Española de Normalización y Certificación
Sweden Standardiseringskommissionen i Sverige
Switzerland Association suisse de normalisation
United Kingdom British Standards Institution

This British Standard, having

been prepared under the
direction of the General
Mechanical Engineering
Standards Policy Committee,
was published under the
authority of the Standards
Board and comes
into effect on Amendments issued since publication
1 April 1992
© BSI 09-1999
Amd. No. Date Comments

The following BSI references

relate to the work on this
standard:
Committee reference GME/9
Draft for comment 85/79319 DC

ISBN 0 580 20715 3

 BS EN 28839:1992

Contents
Page
Cooperating organizations Inside front cover
National foreword ii
Foreword 2
Text of EN 28839 3
National annex NA (informative) Inside back cover
National annex NB (informative) Inside back cover

© BSI 09-1999 i
BS EN 28839:1992

National foreword
This British Standard has been prepared under the direction of the General
Mechanical Engineering Standards Policy Committee and is the English
language version of EN 28839:1991 “ Mechanical properties of fasteners — Bolts,
screws, studs and nuts made of non-ferrous metals ”, published by the European
Committee for Standardization (CEN). It is identical with ISO 8839:1986,
published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
EN 28839:1991 was produced as a result of international discussion in which the
UK took an active part.
A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity
from legal obligations.

Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii,
the EN title page, pages 2 to 6, an inside back cover and a back cover.
This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had
amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the
inside front cover.

ii © BSI 09-1999
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 28839
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 1991
EUROPÄISCHE NORM

UDC 621.88-034.2:620.17

Descriptors: Fasteners, bolts, screws, studs, nuts: fasteners, specifications, mechanical properties, tests, breaking load, designations

English version
Mechanical properties of fasteners — Bolts, screws, studs
and nuts made of non-ferrous metals
(ISO 8839:1986)

Caractéristiques mécaniques des éléments de Mechanische Eigenschaften von

fixation — Boulons, vis, goujons et écrous en Verbindungselementen — Schrauben und
métaux non ferreux Muttern aus Nichteisenmetallen
(ISO 8839:1986) (ISO 8839:1986)

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1991-10-10. CEN members

are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a
national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any
CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French,
German). A version in any other language made by translation under the
responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the
Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and
United Kingdom.

CEN
European Committee for Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation
Europäisches Komitee für Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels
© CEN 1991 Copyright reserved to all CEN members
Ref. No. EN 28839:1991 E
EN 28839:1991

Foreword Contents
In 1990, ISO 8839:1986 was submitted to the CEN Page
P.Q.-procedure. Foreword 2
Following the positive result of the P.Q., CEN/BT 1 Scope and field of application 3
agreed to submit ISO 8839:1986 with the following 2 References 3
modifications to Formal Vote.
Bolts, screws, studs and nuts with mechanical 3 Designation system and materials 3
properties according to this standard can be used in 4 Mechanical properties 3
cases where corrosion resistance or electrical 5 Mechanical properties to be tested 3
conductivity are required, but no special 6 Test methods 5
requirements in view of these properties are
specified in this standard. Table 1 — Symbols for materials 3
In the French version, replace: Table 2 — Mechanical properties 4
— “boulon” by “vis partiellement filetée”, Table 3 — Mechanical properties to be tested 4
— “boulon, vis” by “vis”. Table 4 — Minimum breaking loads 5
In accordance with the Common CEN/CENELEC
Rules, the following countries are bound to
implement this European Standard: Austria,
Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,
Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and United Kingdom.

2 © BSI 09-1999
 EN 28839:1991

1 Scope and field of application 3 Designation system and materials

This International Standard specifies the Table 1 lists the symbols for the material to be used
mechanical properties of bolts, screws, studs and in the designation and for marking purposes
nuts (see clause 7 ); reference is made to the relevant
— with nominal thread diameters, , from M1,6 d International Standard.
to M39 inclusive; Table 1 — Symbols for materials
— with metric ISO thread in accordance with Relevant
ISO 261; Symbol Designation of material International
Standard
— made of copper and copper alloys or aluminium
and aluminium alloys. CU1 Cu-ETP or Cu-FRHC ISO 1337
It does not apply to bolts, screws, studs and nuts CU2 CuZn37 ISO 426-1
with special property requirements such as CU3 CuZn39Pb3 ISO 426-2
— corrosion resistance; CU4 CuSn6 ISO 427
— electrical conductivity.
CU5 CuNi1Si ISO 1187
2 References CU6 CuZn40Mn1Pb —
ISO 1, Standard reference temperature for CU7 CuAl10Ni5Fe4 ISO 428
industrial length measurements. AL1 AlMg3 ISO 209
ISO 209, Wrought aluminium and aluminium
alloys — Chemical composition of wrought products AL2 AlMg5 ISO 209
(per cent)1). AL3 AlSi1MgMn ISO 209
ISO 261, ISO general purpose metric screw AL4 AlCu4MgSi ISO 209
threads — General plan. AL5 AlZnMgCu 0,5 —
ISO 426-1, Wrought copper-zinc alloys —
Chemical composition and forms of wrought AL6 AlZn5,5MgCu ISO 209
products — Part 1: Non-leaded and special Bolts, screws, studs and nuts made of non-ferrous
copper-zinc alloys. metals shall be designated in accordance with
ISO 426-2, Wrought copper-zinc alloys — Chemical following example:
composition and forms of wrought products — Designation of a hexagon head bolt
Part 2: Leaded copper-zinc alloys. ISO 4014 – M12 × 80 made of CuZn37
ISO 427, Wrought copper-tin alloys — Chemical (see Table 1 for appropriate material symbol):
composition and forms of wrought products. Hexagon head bolt
ISO 428, Wrought copper-aluminium alloys — ISO 4014 – M12 × 80 – CU2
Chemical composition and forms of wrought
products. 4 Mechanical properties
ISO 898-1, Mechanical properties of fasteners — When tested at the standard reference temperature
Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs2). of 20 °C (see ISO 1) using the methods described
ISO 898-2, Mechanical properties of fasteners — in clause 6 , the bolts, screws, studs and nuts shall
Part 2: Nuts with specified proof load values. have the mechanical properties set out in Table 2.
ISO 898-7, Mechanical properties of fasteners — NOTE In case of high forming operations (e.g. special parts),
Part 7: Torque test for3)bolts and screws with thread customer
the mechanical properties should be agreed between the
sizes from M1 to M10 . and the supplier.

ISO 1187, Special wrought copper alloys — 5 Mechanical properties to be tested

Chemical composition and forms of wrought
products. Table 3 specifies which tests shall be carried out on
bolts, screws, studs and nuts. Other tests shall be
ISO 1337, Wrought copper (having minimum copper subject to agreement between the customer and the
contents of 99,85 % ) — Chemical composition and supplier.
forms of wrought products.
1) At present at the stage of draft. (Revision of ISO/R 209:1971.)
2) At present at the stage of draft. (Revision of ISO 898-1:1978.)
3) At present at the stage of draft.

© BSI 09-1999 3
EN 28839:1991

Table 2 — Mechanical properties

Nominal thread Stress at Percentage
diameter Tensile strength permanent set elongation after
Material limit fracture
d Rm Rp0,2 A
min. min. min.
Symbol Designation
N/mm2 N/mm2 %
CU1 Cu-ETPor Cu-FRHC d u M39 240 160 14
CU2 CuZn37 d u M6 440 340 11
M6 < d u M39 370 250 19
CU3 CuZn39Pb3 d u M6 440 340 11
M6 < d u M39 370 250 19
CU4 CuSn6 d u M12 470 340 22
M12 < d u M39 400 200 33
CU5 CuNi1Si d u M39 590 540 12
CU6 CuZn40Mn1Pb M6 < d u M39 440 180 18
CU7 CuAl10Ni5Fe4 M12 < d u M39 640 270 15
AL1 AlMg3 d u M10 270 230 3
M10 < d u M20 250 180 4
AL2 AlMg5 d u M14 310 205 6
M14 < d u M36 280 200 6
AL3 AlSi1MgMn d u M6 320 250 7
M6 < d u M39 310 260 10
AL4 AlCu4MgSi d u M10 420 290 6
M10 < d u M39 380 260 10
AL5 AlZnMgCu 0,5 d u M39 460 380 7
AL6 AlZn5,5MgCu d u M39 510 440 7
Table 3 — Mechanical properties to be tested
Nominal Test(s) to be carried out on
thread
diameter
bolts, screws and studs nuts
d
d u M5 Tensile test
Breaking torque test
d > M5 Tensile test (also, if Proof load
required, stress at test
permanent set limit and
percentage elongation
after fracture)

4 © BSI 09-1999
 EN 28839:1991

6 Test methods For testing the stress at permanent set limit, Rp0,2,
and the percentage elongation after fracture,
6.1 Tensile test applicable to bolts, screws and
machined test pieces shall be used and the test shall
studs
be carried out as specified in ISO 898-1.
In general for tensile testing, a full size bolt, screw
or stud shall be used and the test shall be carried out
as specified in ISO 898-1. For minimum breaking
loads, see Table 4.
Table 4 — Minimum breaking loads
Symbols for materials
Nominal thread

stress area
the thread
diameter

Nominal

CU1 CU2 CU3 CU4 CU5 CU6 CU7 AL1 AL2 AL3 AL4 AL5 AL6
Pitch of

Minimum breaking Ioads a

d P As As × R m
mm mm2 N
M3 0,5 5,03 1 210 2 210 2 210 2 360 2 970 — — 1 360 1 560 1 610 2 110 2 310 2 570
M3,5 0,6 6,78 1 630 2 980 2 980 3 190 4 000 — — 1 830 2 100 2 170 2 850 3 120 3 460
M4 0,7 8,78 2 110 3 860 3 860 4 130 5 180 — — 2 370 2 720 2 810 3 690 4 040 4 480
M5 0,8 14,2 3 410 6 250 6 250 6 670 8 380 — — 3 830 4 400 4 540 5 960 6 530 7 240
M6 1 20,1 4 820 8 840 8 840 9 450 11 860 — — 5 430 6 230 6 430 8 440 9 250 10 250
M7 1 28,9 6 940 10 690 10 690 13 580 17 050 12 720 — 7 800 8 960 8 960 12 140 13 290 14 740
M8 1,25 36,6 8 780 13 540 13 540 17 200 21 590 16 100 — 9 880 11 350 11 350 15 370 16 840 18 670
M1 0 1,5 58,0 13 920 21 460 21 460 27 260 34 220 25 520 — 15 660 17 980 17 980 24 360 26 680 29 580
M1 2 1,75 84,3 20 230 31 190 31 190 39 620 49 740 37 090 — 21 080 26 130 26 130 32 030 38 780 42 990
M1 4 2 115 27 600 42 550 42 550 46 000 67 850 50 600 73 600 28 750 35 650 35 650 43 700 52 900 58 650
M1 6 2 157 37 680 58 090 58 090 62 800 92 630 69 080 100 500 39 250 43 960 48 670 59 660 72 220 80 070
M1 8 2,5 192 46 080 71 040 71 040 76 800 113 300 84 480 122 900 48 000 53 760 59 520 72 960 88 320 97 920
M20 2,5 245 58 800 90 650 90 650 98 000 144 500 107 800 156 800 61 250 68 600 75 950 93 100 112 700 124 900
M22 2,5 303 72 720 112 100 112 100 121 200 178 800 133 300 193 900 — 84 840 93 930 115 100 139 400 154 500
M24 3 353 84 720 130 600 130 600 141 200 208 300 155 300 225 900 — 98 840 109 400 134 100 162 400 180 000
M27 3 459 110 200 169 800 169 800 183 600 270 800 202 000 293 800 — 128 500 142 300 174 400 211 100 234 100
M30 3,5 561 134 600 207 600 207 600 224 400 331 000 246 800 359 000 — 157 100 173 900 213 200 258 100 286 100
M33 3,5 694 166 600 256 800 256 800 277 600 — 305 400 444 200 — 194 300 215 100 263 700 319 200 353 900
M36 4 817 196 100 302 300 302 300 326 800 — 359 500 522 900 — 228 800 253 300 310 500 375 800 416 700
M39 4 976 234 200 361 100 361 100 390 400 — 429 400 624 600 — — 302 600 370 900 449 000 497 800
a For nuts, proof load.

© BSI 09-1999 5
6 blank
 BS EN 28839:1992

National annex NA (informative)

Committees responsible
The United Kingdom participation in the preparation of this European Standard was entrusted by the
General Mechanical Engineering Standards Policy Committee (GME/-) to Technical Committee GME/9
upon which the following bodies were represented:
BEAMA Ltd.
British Constructional Steelwork Association Ltd.
British Industrial Fasteners Federation
British Railways Board
British Steel Industry
British Steel Industry (Wire Section)
Gauge and Tool Makers’ Association
Ministry of Defence
Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Ltd.
Washer Manufacturers’ Association of Great Britain
The following bodies were also represented in the drafting of the standard, through subcommittees and
panels:
British Turned-parts Manufacturers’ Association
EEA (The Electronic and Business Equipment Association)
Institute of Metal Finishing
Metal Finishing Association
Stainless Steel Fabricators’ Association of Great Britain
National annex NB (informative)
Cross-references
Publication referred to Corresponding British Standard
ISO 261:1973 BS 3643 ISO metric screw threads
Part 1:1981 Principles and basic data
BS EN 20898 Mechanical properties of fasteners
ISO 898-1:1988 Part 1:1992 Specification for bolts, screws and studs
ISO 898-2:1980 Part 2:1992 Specification for nuts with specified proof load values

© BSI 09-1999
BS EN
28839:1992
ISO 8839:1986 BSI — British Standards Institution
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