Training On Mastery Of Amphibious Technology For

The Development Of N219 Aircraft Variant

2016 – 2017 – 2018 - 2019
24 5 10 16

IR. AGUS ARIBOWO M.ENG

HEAD OF NATIONAL TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
HEAD OF PROGRAM AND FACILITY DIVISION AT AERONAUTICS TECHNOLOGY CENTER LAPAN
 STATUS SERTIFIKASI PESAWAT N219
3 Oktober 2019

1. Design

2. Analysis

3. Prototyping

CERTIFICATION 4. Conformity Flight Test N219

 Pesawat PD1 : 145 h
 Pesawat PD2 : 84 h
5. Structural Lab. Test Test Critical
 One Engine Inoperative (OEI)
6. Ground System Test  Sudden Engine Failure Exercise
 OEI Climb
 Stall Test
7. Flight Test  Flutter
WTT POWER OFF WTT POWER ON LITBANG
LAPAN 160 Polar LAPAN 380 Polar HIGH LIFT DEVICE ROLL OUT FIRST FLIGHT Type
10 DES 2015 16 AGUST 2017 Certificate Domestic & International
LOI : 102 Units
RFP : 47 Units

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

2018 2019 2020 2021
MARKET FEASIBILITY FEASIBILITY STUDY WIND TUNNEL TEST

HIDRO DYNAMICS TEST

> 330 destinasi

PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN
PESAWAT TRANSPORT NASIONAL

N-270/R-80
∙ High Subsonic
∙ Pressurized
N-245 ∙ 82 Passangers
∙ Retractable Landing Gears
∙ Low Subsonic ∙ Glass Cockpit
∙ Modification of CN235 ∙ Advanced 6 bladed propellers
∙ 52 Passangers ∙ High Lift Device
N-219 ∙ Pressurized
∙ Retractable Landing Gears
∙ SAS / Auto Pilot
∙ Long range
∙ Glass Cockpit
∙ Low Subsonic
∙ Medium range
∙ 19 Passangers
∙ Unpressurized N-219 AMPHIBI
∙ Fixed landing Gear
∙ Short Range  Rain Maker
 Medevac
 Unmanned Cargo
NURTANIO
KEPALA LAPAN
PERTAMA

REV.ENG LT-200

SI KUMBANG

KINCIR ANGIN

RANCANG BANGUN
LAPAN XT-400
ROKET KARTIKA ROKET EDUKASI PEMBERIAN NAMA 'NURTANIO" PADA N219 PD1
 Strategic
Direction

HCDP Capacity
Program Human Capital
Prioritas Nasional Building
Development Plan
LAPAN

Formasi
CPNS

6
 Pengembangan Kapasitas & Fasilitas Penerbangan
CORE ENGINEERING
• Configurations
• Aerodynamics
• Loads
• Flight Mechanics &
Dynamics
• Flight Structures &
Materials
• Aeroelastics
• Control technology
• Propulsion & Emissions
• Electrical & ELectronics
• Noise & Aeroacoustics
• Design & Systems
Integration
• Simulations
• Testings (aero,
structures, systems &
flight)
AVIATION SAFETY AIRSPACE SYSTEM AERONAUTIC TESTS
• Safety & security • Navigation Satellite • Design Lab
• Lingkungan • Communication Satellite • Computational Lab
• Kebijakan aviasi • Observation Satellite
• Wind Tunnel Lab
• Nav Udara & Bandara • Data analysis
• Operasi pesawat terbang • GIS development • Research Aircraft
• Man-machine Interface • Weather • Flight Simulation
• Simulation • Structural Lab
• Composite
• General Workshop for
INTEGRATED SYSTEMS RESEARCH model, tooling &
prototyping
• National defense
• Electronic Lab
• Airworthiness • Air Navigation Lab
• Flight Testing • Simulation
• Cockpit & Flight Operations • Satelite Design Group
• Structural Integrity
• Environment and safety
• Training & Simulation
 Peneliti 23

PETA KOMPETENSI TEKNIS & MANAJERIAL Perekayasa

Fungsional Umum
18
14
CPNS 25
SDM PUSAT TEKNOLOGI PENERBANGAN LAPAN PPNPN 4
83

EDM
Aerodinamik Simulasi System
Flight Test & Aerostruktur Kendali (FCL Regulasi & (Engineering Project
No. (Flight Design (Open Composite Vibration (Electronik & TTC (EMC) Payload HILS Total
Performance (Stress, Load) & FCP) Sertifikasi Data Management
Dynamic) Foam & CFD) Test Lab)
Management)
Arifin Rasyadi Mabe Nanda Agus Harno Teguh Ildefonsa A.F.
Donatina M.
1 Febri Agus Aribowo Sayr Bahri Iwan Nofi Yono P. Ari Sugeng B. Eko Budi P. Gunawan
S. Siahaan Wirawan N. Pandoyo Nahak Hadiyanti
Maludin Kosim Nurul Clara
2 Dana Herdiana Nugroho Agung Riki Ardiansyah Sunar Imas Tri S. Abdul Rohman Fuad Natanael Murjono Dede Andhika
Sitanggang Abdurohman Chasanah Damayanti
Yudha Agung Rizky Yanuar Abdurasid Danartomo
3 M. Fajar Ardanto Dony Hidayat Satria Encung Sumarna Agus N.M.
N. Fitriansyah Prabowo Ruhiyat Kusumoaji
Teuku M. Abian Novelita Agus Bayu
4 Sinung Tirtha Afid Nugroho Atik Bintoro Prasepvianto Aryandi Marta Hartono
Ichwanul Hakim Nurrohmad Rahayu Utama
Prasetyo Ardi Eries Bagita Nurul Lailatul Rian Soari M. Fakhrur
5 Muksin Endang Mugia Adi Wirawan Abdul Aziz
Probo Suseno Jayanti Muzayadah Aritonang Rosyidi
Yanuar Taufiq Satrio
6 Ardian Rizaldi Agus Wiyono Dede Rachmat
Firmansyah Nurtiasto
Yusuf Giri Aries Asrianto
7 Kurnia Hidayat Arfan Fajri
Wiajaya Ramadian
Novita Angga Hidayati
8 Adam Syahputra
Atmasari Septiyana Mardikasari
Nur Mufidatul Intan Luruh
9 Dewi Anggraeni
Ula Larasati
Awang Rudi Choirul
10
Rahmadi Anwar
11 Irma Rismayanti
Jefri Abner
Aktif 5 9 6 5 10 1 8 12 5 2 3 4 2 5 77
Fajar Ari Farohaji
1 Agus Hendra
Wandono Kurniawan
Wahyudi,
2 Cahya Edi
M.Kom
Deasy
3
Tresnoningrum
TB 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 6
 Seminar Dasar Teknik Penerbangan oleh dosen Teknik
Penerbangan ITB untuk seluruh engineer
 28 Staff Peneliti & Perekayasa mengikuti OJT pada
proyek N219 di PTDI
 Project Base Manajemen SDM Pustekbang LAPAN
Simulasi EDM
Aerodinami Aerostruktur System Project
Flight Test & Design Kendali Regulasi & (Engineering
k (Flight Composite (Stress, Vibration (Electronik & TTC (EMC) Payload HILS Managemen
Performance (Open Foam (FCL & FCP) Sertifikasi Data
Dynamic) Load) Test Lab) t
& CFD) Management)

N219 N219 AMPHIBI MALE UAV

EFS SOLAR UAV

LANDING GEAR
COMPOSITE
ADVANCE Sintetic
SATCOM Apertur Radar
CLUSTER MATERIAL
UAV (SAR)
COMPUTER
KELOMPOK TEMATIK PENELITI & PEREKASAYA
Training Syllabus
INTRODUCTION OF AERODYNAMICS AND HYDRODYNAMICS FOR AMPHIBIAN AIRCRAFT
Course Materials:
• History of seaplanes and amphibian plane
• Basic aerodynamic concepts
• Basic hydrodynamic concepts
• Basic parts of a float
• Hydrodynamic characteristics of a float
• Hydrodynamic drag of the float
• Lateral and vertical position of the floats
• Longitudinal position of the floats
• Waterline position when using full thrust
• Waterline position
• Hydrostatic calculations A Volume Stability
CONFIGURATION OF AMPHIBIAN AIRCRAFT
Course Materials:
• The aeroplane coordination system
• Weight breakdown (Weight of the floats)
• Water loads
• Ground and water handling characteristics
• Floats and hulls
• Weight correction
• Centre of gravity correction
• The center of gravity coordination system
AMPHIBIAN AND FLOAT CERTIFICATION PROCEDURE
• Ground and water handling characteristics (CASR 23.231,
CASR 23.233, CASR 23.235, CASR 23.237, CASR 23.239)
• Water loads (CASR 23.521, CASR 23.523, CASR 23.525,
CASR 23.527, CASR 23.529, CASR 23.531, CASR 23.533,
CASR 23.535, CASR 23.537)
• Floats and hulls (CASR 23.751, CASR 23.753, CASR 23.755)
AEROSPACE ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT TRAINING
Course Materials:
• Fundamental of Project Management for Aerospace
Professional
• Management of Manufacture an Aircraft Customer Needs
• Character Building of Aircraft Engineer: Building character
aeronautical engineer from design through manufacturing
needs to be done from an early age, and continuously
• FAA Certification Process: Aircraft Certification Process
civilians is a process that strictly follow FAA regulations.
FLIGHT TESTING
Course Materials:
• Flight Testing Unmanned Aircraft Systems - Unique
Challenges
• Airplane Flight Dynamics
• Flight Control and Hydraulic System
• Aircraft Structures: Analysis and Design
RTCA DO160 QUALIFICATION & TESTING
Course Materials:
• FAA certification process and requirements
• Directs effects of lightning criticalities
• RTCA/DO‐160 levels for direct effects testing
• Indirect effects of lightning
• RTCA/DO‐160 levels for indirect bench testing
• EASA requirements
 Float Manufacturer in USA
San Juan Victoria
Vancouver

Engineering Design, Analysis

Testing Service
Composite Float
In service 25 FAA Aproval Kodiak 100 FAA DER, FAA DAR
Sceduled Rute Small Co, 50 Employ
Scenic Flight Alumunium Floats
Private Charter Viking 300
Kodiak STC, 3 years, 287 test flight, 162 hours flying
Y-12 FAA certification
EDO Floats Harbin Y-12 (2016)
CUG Composites in Scappoose
Oregon (carbon)

Alumunium float
Composite float
Training Provider
IPTN North America
SEATTLE, USA
IPTN NA proudly announces the
establishment of Seattle Technology
Engineering Center. We provide BOEING - SEATTLE, USA
services for Aircraft Design which
includes

•Structure and Payload Design

•Structure Analysis
•Flight Physics
•Aircraft System
•Aircraft System Integration
•Aircraft Configuration Management
•Program Control Management SEATTLE, USA ACE AVIATION - SEATTLE, USA
Our vision is to become a reliable
design and engineering services
partner for aircraft industries while
helping customers to succeed in
aircraft design and aircraft
engineering innovative product by
providing world class design and ST. PAUL, USA KANSAS UNIVERSITY, USA
engineering. WIPAIRE - WISCONSIN, USA
Training Class

14
Training Class
ToT & Visiting Factory

BOEING B747 FACTORY

FLOAT INTEGRATION BOEING EVERETS FACTORY BOEING B737 MAX FACTORY

Kunjungan formal ke KBRI Washinton DC

Atase Perekonomian Atase Perhubungan Dubes RI Amerika

Kunjungan informal selama di USA

WASHINTON UNIVERSITY CAPITOL HILL

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER MICROSOFT SMITHSONIAN NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM
Pertemuan dengan Diaspora Indonesia di USA
Training Class
PNG RISPRO Tahun 2018

Alphada Satriansa ST, MT

PM N219 Certification DKPPU Kemenhub
TIm DKPPU Kemenhub (7 org)
& Tim LAPAN (5 org)

Aircraft Structural Loads:

Requirements, Analysis, Testing and
Certification

Flight Test Principal and Practices

Flight Control and Hydraulic Systems

RE-ENTRY PROGRAM: KOLABORASI
UJI HIDRO DINAMIKA UJI AERO DINAMIKA
BTH-BPPT, LAPAN, KEMENHUB, PTDI LAGG-BPPT, LAPAN, PTDI
RE-ENTRY PROGRAM: PROPOSAL LAB DO-160
PNG RISPRO Tahun 2017
Training of RTCA DO-160 Qualification:
Purpose, Testing and Design Considerations TAHUN 2018

BAPPENAS

ANGGARAN RP 125 M
DIPA 2020
Re - Entry
• Strengthening the ability of Pustekbang engineers in technical management and
design of aircraft type amphibian / seaplane.
• Support PTDI in the development of float amphibious aircraft, where none of the
national industries that master the technology.
• Inovation/Paper :
• Investigation of Micro Bubble Generator for Reduce Drag on Float Surface
Amphibian Aircraft
• Lateral stability analysis of Amphibian Aircraft with Tail Fin
• Investigation of Contact Impact at Main Landing Gear N219A Aircraft with MSC
ADAMS Software
• HKI/Patent :
• Alat Bantu Untuk Mengurangi Resistansi Permukaan Pengapung Dari Pesawat
Amfibi (NP Patent P00201809464)
• Komponen Penyerap Energi pada Bagian Pendaratan Utama dari Pesawat
Terbang (NP Patent P00201809467)
SERTIFIKAT KOMPETENSI

23
 SINERGI NASIONAL PENGEMBANGAN N219

Kebutuhan
REGULATOR
Penerbangan TKDN ~ 60%
Perintis
Tumbuhnya Ekosistem Penerbangan
Nasional (UKM Dirgantara )

2014 – 2015
Pertumbuhan Design &
Penumpang Procurement

2016
Roll Out & Integration

2017
Ground Test First Flight Plan

Regenerasi 100 % Engineer Dalam Negeri

Engineer Wind Tunnel Test BPPT
TERIMA KASIH
Agus Aribowo
agusaribowo@lapan.go.id
081808296502
OUTPUT & OUTCOME

Prototype & Article Forum Nasional Stakeholder

Penerbangan untuk menyusun
Aerosummit Forum roadmap nasional dan badan
pengawas sinergitas program
Sinergi & penerbangan nasional
Ecosystem
Bottom up Ecosystem
UKM Dirgantara

Sinergi Pengembangan FS Amphibi

Amphibian
Aircraft Komposit

Model Amphibi

SDM Telah dihasilkan generasi baru engineer baik di PT DI maupun di

LAPAN, lebih kurang 200 engineer baru, capaian ini sangat penting
sebagai wujud nyata output yang digariskan sejak awal dari program
ini yaitu penciptaan SDM/Engineer Baru
Certification

Fasilitas & Telah dibangun laboratorium

Laboratorium Drop Test, Simulator, Uji Statik
Struktur
PTN Program Achievment 2015-2019 Proposal
Lab DO 160
2 basic prototype N219,
2 laboratory, 1 Dok FS, 1 Certificate, 200 New
Engineer, 28 UKM Engineering (IAEC),2
laboratorium, 32 UKM Component Manufactur
(Inacom)
AIRCRAFT MODIFICATION
• Basic Aircraft Improvement,
Amphibious Aircraft Design, Wind
Tunnel Test, Flight Test (LAPAN,
BPPT, PTDI)
• Upgrading Hydrodynamics
Laboratory (BPPT)
• Development of Engineering
Flight Simulator for Seaplane,
Float Testing Facility (LAPAN,
BPPT, PTDI)
FLOAT DEVELOPMENT
• Metal Float with Landing Gear
(Vendor)
• Composite Straight Float (w/o
LG), Composite Materials, Design,
Testing, & Prototyping (LAPAN,
BPPT, ITB, PTDI)
HUMAN RESOURCES
• Program Non Gelar,
INSINAS (RISTEKDIKTI)
• Pilot Training (PTDI)
• Tecnical Assistant
(DIASPORA)
SEAPLANE PORT
• Feasibility Study (BPPT &
KEMENHUB)
REGULATIONS & CERTIFICATIONS • Perijinan dan Pembangunan
• Prioritas Riset Nasional (KEMENRISTEKDIKTI & BAPPENAS) Bandara Air & Hanggar
• Amphibious Aircraft Certifications, Composite Float (KEMENHUB & PUPR)
Certifications (KEMENHUB)
• Kebijakan Industri Penerbangan, Pembiayaan Ekspor
Industri Penerbangan, Pembinaan Industri Komponen
Pesawat Terbang (KEMENPERIN)
 Stakeholder: LAPAN, BPPT, PTDI, Kemenhub, PUPR
Key Technology N219 Amphibi Target : 2023/2024 Indonesia has capability to produce amphibious aircraft
INSTANSI 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 TOTAL
LAPAN 11.3 M 56 M 115,5M 16,3 M 55,7M 6,6M 261,1 M
20 21 BPPT 12.3 M 14.1 M 15.2 M 12.9 M 9.2 M 4.5 M 68,2 M
19 20 21 22 23 24 23 24

Aircraft Improving Flight Simulator KEMENHUB 1.2 M 1.2 M

Flight Test Development
Performance, Reduce Development TOTAL 24.8 M 59.6 M 140.7 M 29.2 M 64.9 M 11.1 M 330.5 M
(LAPAN, PTDI, BPPT)
Weight, Stability (LAPAN, PTDI)
(LAPAN, PTDI, BPPT)
19 20 21 22 23 24

Regulation and sertification

development
20 21
KEMENHUB, BPPT, LAPAN, PTDI
Aircraft Reinforcement in
Attachment
LAPAN, PTDI

19 20 21

Aerodynamics Test
& Analysis
21 22 23
BPPT, LAPAN, PTDI
Aircraft structural Test &
Prototyping 19 20 21 22 23 24
LAPAN, BPPT, PTDI 19 20 21
19 20 21 22 23
Composite and Material for
Hydrodynamics Test & Analysis
Structure Float Gear Seaplane Dock Development
BPPT, LAPAN, PTDI
LAPAN, BPPT, PTDI KEMENHUB, PUPR, BPPT
IPTN North America

INDONESIA USA
Aircraft Industry
Training Institute &
R&D Institute &
International Aircraft
Project Owner
Consultant

Aircraft Industry
Aircraft Technology
Experts

PT. DIRGANTARA INDONESIA

Authority
 SKENARIO PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI N219A & FLOAT
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

KONSULTAN (USA) + MANUFACTURER (USA)

FS DEVELOPMENT TEST TSO

LAPAN + PTDI ASSIST

N219 BASIC MODIV ATC INTEGRASI FT STC

KONSORSIUM (LAPAN, BPPT, PTDI, ITB, ITS, UI, LUNDIN dll) COMPOSITE, VACUUM

DEMONSTRATION
CD TRL 1-3 TRL 4-6 TSO
TRL 7-8-9
DATABASE, COUPON TEST, DETAIL DESAIN, MANUFACTURE

TSO or EXPERIMENTAL forever

Urgency
N219 N219 Amphibi

Learn from experience handling the N219 program, which has been delayed for
more than 3 years than planned. And spend a lot of additional budgets for it.
Development of water-based aircraft has never been done by anyone in Indonesia,
how to predict the risk of developing this type of aircraft in terms of technological
readiness, human resources, market share, maintenance, regulation, social,
politics and so on
Unfortunately, in the development budget N219 & N219A there is no budget for
the development of managerial competence in carrying out this national program.
We are very grateful that through PNG Rispro can directly support the
development of our managerial competencies so that this national priority
program can run successfully.
 LANDASAN HUKUM
LAPAN MENGEMBANGKAN PESAWAT TRANSPORT NASIONAL

1. PERPRES No. 28 Tahun 2008 tentang Kebijakan Industri Nasional

Mengembangkan PT. DI sebagai pusat produksi dan litbang dan Lembaga Penerbangan Antariksa Nasional (LAPAN) sebagai
pusat R&D produk kedirgantaraan
Mengembangkan pesawat udara jarak pendek dan menengah untuk berbagai kebutuhan dalam negeri maupun ekspor
2. UU No. 1 Tahun 2009 tentang Penerbangan
Pasal 12 (1)
Pembinaan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 10 dilakukan dengan berkoordinasi dan bersinergi dengan lembaga yang
mempunyai fungsi perumusan kebijakan dan pemberian pertimbangan di bidang penerbangan dan antariksa.
Pasal 370 (1)
Pemberdayaan industri dan pengembangan teknologi penerbangan wajib dilakukan Pemerintah secara terpadu dengan
dukungan semua sektor terkait untuk memperkuat transportasi udara nasional
3. UU Keantariksaan No. 12 Tahun 2013
Pasal 24 (1)
Penguasaan teknologi Keantariksaan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 7 ayat (1) huruf c wajib dilaksanakan
oleh Lembaga.