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course module is specially designed and compiled for those beginners, who want to make
their way into Linux learning process and do the best in today’s IT organizations. This
courseware is created as per requirements of the industrial environment with complete
entrance to Linux, which will help you to build a great success in Linux.
We have given special priority to Linux commands and switches, scripting, services and
applications, access control, process control, user management, database management, web
services, etc. Even though the Linux command-line provides thousands of commands, but
only a few basic commands you need to learn to perform a day-to-day Linux task.
Prerequisites:
All students must have a little understanding of computers and the passion to learn new
technology.
Distributions:
This courseware is presently supported on the latest releases of Linux distributions like Red
Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS, Debian, Ubuntu, etc.
Course Objectives
Section 1: Introduction To Linux and OS
Installations
Linux Boot Process
Linux File System Hierarchy
Installation of CentOS 7
Installation of Various Linux Distributions including Debian, RHEL, Ubuntu, Fedora,
etc
Installation of latest VirtualBox on Linux
Dual Boot Installation of Windows and Linux
Section 2: Essentials of Basic Linux Commands
List Files and Directories Using ‘ls’ Command
Switch Between Linux Directories and Paths with ‘cd’ Command
How to Use ‘dir’ Command with Different Options in Linux
Find Out Present Working Directory Using ‘pwd’ Command
Create Files using ‘touch’ Command
Copy Files and Directories using ‘cp’ Command
View File Content with ‘cat’ Command
Check File System Disk Space Usage with ‘df’ Command
Check Files and Directories Disk Usage with ‘du’ Command
Find Files and Directories using find Command
Find File Pattern Searches using grep Command
Section 3: Essentials of Advance Linux
Commands
Quirky ‘ls’ Commands Every Linux User Must Know
Manage Files Effectively using head, tail and cat Commands in Linux
Count Number of Lines, Words, Characters in File using ‘wc’ Command
Basic ‘sort’ Commands to Sort Files in Linux
Advance ‘sort’ Commands to Sort Files in Linux
Pydf an Alternative “df” Command to Check Disk Usage
Check Linux Ram Usage with ‘free’ Command
Advance ‘rename’ Command to Rename Files and Directories
Print Text/String in Terminal using ‘echo’ Command
Section 4: Some More Advance Linux
Commands
Switching From Windows to Nix – 20 Useful Commands for Newbies – Part 1
20 Advanced Commands for Middle Level Linux Users – Part 2
20 Advanced Commands for Linux Experts – Part 3
20 Funny Commands of Linux or Linux is Fun in Terminal – Part 1
6 Interesting Funny Commands of Linux (Fun in Terminal) – Part 2
51 Useful Lesser Known Commands for Linux Users
10 Most Dangerous Commands – You Should Never Execute on Linux
Section 5: User, Group and File Permissions
Management
How to Add or Create New Users using ‘useradd’ Command
How to Modify or Change Users Attributes using ‘usermod’ Command
Managing Users & Groups, File Permissions & Attributes – Advance Level
Difference Between su and sudo – How to Configure sudo – Advance Level
How to Monitor User Activity with psacct or acct Tools
Section 6: Linux Package Management
Yum Package Management – CentOS, RHEL and Fedora
RPM Package Management – CentOS, RHEL and Fedora
APT-GET and APT-CACHE Package Management – Debian, Ubuntu
DPKG Package Management – Debian, Ubuntu
Zypper Package Management – Suse and OpenSuse
Linux Package Management with Yum, RPM, Apt, Dpkg, Aptitude and
Zypper – Advance Level
27 ‘DNF’ (Fork of Yum) Commands for RPM Package Management – New Update
Section 7: System Monitoring & Cron
Scheduling
Linux Process Monitoring with top Command
Linux Process Management with Kill, Pkill and Killall Commands
Linux File Process Management with lsof Commands
Linux Job Scheduling with Cron
20 Command Line Tools to Monitor Linux Performance – Part 1
13 Linux Performance Monitoring Tools – Part 2
Nagios Monitoring Tool for Linux – Advance Level
Zabbix Monitoring Tool for Linux – Advance Level
Shell Script to Monitor Network, Disk Usage, Uptime, Load Average and
RAM – New Update
Section 8: Linux Archiving/Compression,
Backup/Sync and Recovery
Archiving/Compression Files
How to Archive/Compress Linux Files and Directories using ‘tar’ Command
How to Open, Extract and Create RAR Files in Linux
5 Tools to Archive/Compress Files in Linux
How to Archive/Compress Files and Setting File Attributes – Advance Level
Backup/Sync Files and Directories in Linux
How to Copy/Synchronize Files and Directories Locally/Remotely with rsync
How to Transfer Files/Folders in Linux using scp
Rsnapshot (Rsync Based) – A Local/Remote File System Backup Tool
Sync Two Apache Web Servers/Websites Using Rsync – Advance Level
Backup/Recovery Linux Filesystems
Backup and Restore Linux Systems using Redo Backup Tool
How to Clone/Backup Linux Systems Using – Mondo Rescue Disaster Recovery Tool
How to Recover Deleted Files/Folders using ‘Scalpel’ Tool
8 “Disk Cloning/Backup” Softwares for Linux Servers
Section 9: Linux File System / Network Storage
Management
What is Ext2, Ext3 & Ext4 and How to Create and Convert Linux File Systems
Understanding Linux File System Types
Linux File System Creation and Configurations – Advance Level
Setting Up Standard Linux File Systems and Configuring NFSv4 Server – Advance
Level
How to Mount/Unmount Local and Network (Samba & NFS) Filesystems – Advance
Level
How to Create and Manage Btrfs File System in Linux – Advance Level
Introduction to GlusterFS (File System) and Installation – Advance Level
Section 10: Linux LVM Management
Setup Flexible Disk Storage with Logical Volume Management
How to Extend/Reduce LVM’s (Logical Volume Management)
How to Take Snapshot/Restore LVM’s
Setup Thin Provisioning Volumes in LVM
Manage Multiple LVM Disks using Striping I/O
Migrating LVM Partitions to New Logical Volume
Section 11: Linux RAID Management
Introduction to RAID, Concepts of RAID and RAID Levels
Creating Software RAID0 (Stripe) on ‘Two Devices’ Using ‘mdadm
Setting up RAID 1 (Mirroring) using ‘Two Disks’ in Linux
Creating RAID 5 (Striping with Distributed Parity) in Linux
Setup RAID Level 6 (Striping with Double Distributed Parity) in Linux
Setting Up RAID 10 or 1+0 (Nested) in Linux
Growing an Existing RAID Array and Removing Failed Disks in Linux
Assembling Partitions as RAID Devices – Creating & Managing System Backups
Section 12: Manage Services in Linux
Configure Linux Services to Start and Stop Automatically
How to Stop and Disable Unwanted Services in Linux
How to Manage ‘Systemd’ Services Using Systemctl in Linux
Managing System Startup Process and Services in Linux
Section 13: Linux System Security and Firewall
Linux Security and Tools
25 Hardening Security Tips for Linux Servers
5 Best Practices to Secure and Protect SSH Server
How to Password Protect Grub in Linux
Protect SSH Logins with SSH & MOTD Banner Messages
How to Audit Linux Systems using Lynis Tool
Secure Files/Directories using ACLs (Access Control Lists) in Linux
How to Audit Network Performance, Security, and Troubleshooting in Linux
Mandatory Access Control Essentials with SELinux – New Update
Linux Firewall and Tools
Basic Guide on IPTables (Linux Firewall) Tips / Commands
How To Setup an Iptables Firewall in Linux
How to Configure ‘FirewallD’ in Linux
Useful ‘FirewallD’ Rules to Configure and Manage Firewall in Linux
How to Install and Configure UFW – An Un-complicated FireWall
Shorewall – A High-Level Firewall for Configuring Linux Servers
Install ConfigServer Security & Firewall (CSF) in Linux
How to Install ‘IPFire’ Free Firewall Linux Distribution
How to Install and Configure pfSense 2.1.5 (Firewall/Router) in Linux
10 Useful Open Source Security Firewalls for Linux Systems
Section 14: LAMP (Linux, Apache,
MySQL/MariaDB and PHP) Setup’s
Installing LAMP in RHEL/CentOS 6.0
Installing LAMP in RHEL/CentOS 7.0
Ubuntu 14.04 Server Installation Guide and Setup LAMP
Installing LAMP in Arch Linux
Setting Up LAMP in Ubuntu Server 14.10
Installing LAMP in Gentoo Linux
Creating Your Own Webserver and Hosting A Website from Your Linux Box
Apache Virtual Hosting: IP Based and Name Based Virtual Hosts in Linux
How to Setup Standalone Apache Server with Name-Based Virtual Hosting with SSL
Certificate
Creating Apache Virtual Hosts with Enable/Disable Vhosts Options in RHEL/CentOS
7.0
Creating Virtual Hosts, Generate SSL Certificates & Keys and Enable CGI Gateway
in Gentoo Linux
Protect Apache Against Brute Force or DDoS Attacks Using Mod_Security and
Mod_evasive Modules
13 Apache Web Server Security and Hardening Tips
How to Sync Two Apache Web Servers/Websites Using Rsync
How to Install ‘Varnish’ (HTTP Accelerator) and Perform Load Testing Using
Apache Benchmark
Installing and Configuring LAMP/LEMP Stack on Debian 8 Jessie – New Update
Section 15: LEMP (Linux, Nginx,
MySQL/MariaDB and PHP) Setup’s
Install LEMP in Linux
Installing FcgiWrap and Enabling Perl, Ruby and Bash Dynamic Languages on
Gentoo LEMP
Installing LEMP in Gentoo Linux
Installing LEMP in Arch Linux
Section 16: MySQL/MariaDB Administration
MySQL Basic Database Administration Commands
20 MySQL (Mysqladmin) Commands for Database Administration in Linux
MySQL Backup and Restore Commands for Database Administration
How to Setup MySQL (Master-Slave) Replication
Mytop (MySQL Database Monitoring) in Linux
Install Mtop (MySQL Database Server Monitoring) in Linux
https://www.tecmint.com/mysql-performance-monitoring/
Section 17: Basic Shell Scripting
Understand Linux Shell and Basic Shell Scripting Language Tips – Part I
5 Shell Scripts for Linux Newbies to Learn Shell Programming – Part II
Sailing Through The World of Linux BASH Scripting – Part III
Mathematical Aspect of Linux Shell Programming – Part IV
Calculating Mathematical Expressions in Shell Scripting Language – Part V
Understanding and Writing functions in Shell Scripts – Part VI
Deeper into Function Complexities with Shell Scripting – Part VII
Working with Arrays in Linux Shell Scripting – Part 8
An Insight of Linux “Variables” in Shell Scripting Language – Part 9
Understanding and Writing ‘Linux Variables’ in Shell Scripting – Part 10
Nested Variable Substitution and Predefined BASH Variables in Linux – Part 11
Section 18: Linux Interview Questions
15 Interview Questions on Linux “ls” Command – Part 1
10 Useful ‘ls’ Command Interview Questions – Part 2
Basic Linux Interview Questions and Answers – Part 1
Basic Linux Interview Questions and Answers – Part 2
Linux Interview Questions and Answers for Linux Beginners – Part 3
Core Linux Interview Questions and Answers
Useful Random Linux Interview Questions and Answers
Interview Questions and Answers on Various Commands in Linux
Useful Interview Questions on Linux Services and Daemons
Basic MySQL Interview Questions for Database Administrators
MySQL Database Interview Questions for Beginners and Intermediates
Advance MySQL Database “Interview Questions and Answers” for Linux Users
Apache Interview Questions for Beginners and Intermediates
VsFTP Interview Questions and Answers – Part 1
Advance VsFTP Interview Questions and Answers – Part 2
Useful SSH (Secure Shell) Interview Questions and Answers
Useful “Squid Proxy Server” Interview Questions and Answers in Linux
Linux Firewall Iptables Interview Questions – New Update
Basic Interview Questions on Linux Networking – Part 1 – New Update
Section 19: Shell Scripting Interview Questions
Useful ‘Interview Questions and Answers’ on Linux Shell Scripting
Practical Interview Questions and Answers on Linux Shell Scripting
Section 20: Free Linux Books for Learning
Complete Linux Command Line Cheat Sheet
The GNU/Linux Advanced Administration Guide
Securing & Optimizing Linux Servers
Linux Patch Management: Keeping Linux Up To Date
Introduction to Linux – A Hands on Guide
Understanding the Linux® Virtual Memory Manager
Linux Bible – Packed with Updates and Exercises
A Newbie’s Getting Started Guide to Linux
Linux from Scratch – Create Your Own Linux OS
Linux Shell Scripting Cookbook, Second Edition
Securing & Optimizing Linux: The Hacking Solution
User Mode Linux – Understanding and Administration
Bash Guide for Linux Beginners – New Update
Section 21: Linux Certifications – Prepration
Guides
RHCSA (Red Hat Certified System Administrator) Certification Guide
LFCS (Linux Foundation Certified Sysadmin) Certification Guide
LFCE (Linux Foundation Certified Engineer) Certification Guide
Do let us know if you want to include any specific Linux howto’s, guides or tips into this
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TagsLinux GuidePost navigation
Creating a Dynamic HTML5 Web Application and Deploying on Remote Web Server Using
Filezilla
Setting Up ‘XR’ (Crossroads) Load Balancer for Web Servers on RHEL/CentOS
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Related Posts
1.
Nelson
July 25, 2020 at 1:39 am
In what format is your e-books published?
Reply
Ravi Saive
July 25, 2020 at 10:01 am
@Nelson,
PDF Format…
Reply
2.
unclez
May 12, 2020 at 11:45 am
Hello Ravi, I am newer. I would appreciate your comments.
Reply
3.
habib
January 20, 2020 at 11:43 pm
Dear Ravi
I installed Q4OS, every time I need to update the software, it asks me to put the password for
(Authentication) to be able to update the software.
at the top of the screen, it is saying: policykit1-KDE agent
kindly can you please tell me how to stop this every time I need to update the password.
my kindest regards
Habib
Reply
Sam
April 7, 2020 at 4:47 pm
You cannot stop those unless you remove your account password.
Reply
dragonmouth
July 13, 2020 at 6:24 pm
That is for security to prevent unauthorized access to your system. If you disable
password checking or allow password-less access to your system, anybody will be able to
install or upgrade software on your system. You will not be able to control what they
install.
Reply
4.
Vila
November 22, 2019 at 2:53 pm
Deeply thank you for sharing with us. It is a useful and best website for Linux learning.
Regards,
Vila
Reply
5.
Mohan Kumar Arunagiri
November 19, 2019 at 6:03 pm
In Section 1, the fifth point is “Installation of latest Virtual box on Linux”. Not “Installation
of CentOS on Virtual box”. Please change the topic on this page.
Reply
Ravi Saive
November 25, 2019 at 10:46 am
@Mohan,
thanks
Reply
6.
Shatrughan Singh
October 24, 2019 at 2:03 pm
Very Good Website, for Beginer of Linux and Advance
Reply
7.
Qasimi
September 30, 2019 at 12:42 am
Thank you man its best of the best searched and found such a complete and clear package of
Linux.
Reply
8.
agus sutrisno
June 17, 2019 at 7:52 am
very useful, thank a lot.
Reply
9.
Bile Bakshi
May 21, 2019 at 6:38 pm
This is the best site for beginners and advanced user to learn Linux.
Reply
10.
Prafulla
April 10, 2019 at 5:30 pm
Hi Ravi,
I am also try to complete my certification in Advance Linux programming become a Linux
Security programmer. please suggest me which certification is best for become a Linux
programmer in security. share me hierarchy which is 1st certification and remaining.
Reply
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