Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
1. Introduction 03
2. Electrical basics 05
2.2Hazards 05
3. Circuit breakers 14
3.1 Operation 14
3.2 types 16
4. MCB 18
4.1 Introduction 18
4.2 Working 21
4.3Features 22
4.4Types 0f Characteristics 26
5. ELCB 28
1
5.1 introduction 28
5.2 Features 28
5.3 Purpose 28
5.4 operation 30
6. ELR 33
6.1 General 34
6.2 Operation 34
6.3 Features 35
6.4 Applications 35
7. ELCB+MCB 36
7.1 Introduction 36
7.2 Features 36
8. ELR+MCB 38
8.1 Usage 38
9. ROBOT 40
9.1 Introduction 40
10. Enclosures 45
2
CHAPTER- 1
Introduction
3
This company is a 1st company to introduce various Branded ELR+MCB (electrical shock
guard) with various facilities, simultaneously giving live demonstration of 5mA leakage
current and has achieved a leading position by launching such a revolutionary
instrument in the field of electrical in India by the consulting Mr.Jayantilal D. ghonia .
Introduce ROBOT is designed with high technology keeping in view welfare of the users
for safety.
SAPTARSHI PROCESS P.LTD., Rajkot is the first company to introduce ROBOT brand
ELCB + MCB in market with various unique facilities. Being a pioneer in the field of
switch gear manufacturer, we have been accredited with ISO 9001: 2000 for the quality
also. We are giving the challengeable live demonstration for electric shock on single
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phase and three phase open wire since last 16 years. Our revolutionary product is a
hallmark in the field of electrical in India.
ROBOT is designed with incorporation of high technology for ensuring the safety,
protection and satisfaction to its customers. The company's own R& D department is keen
to give a sophistication touch to ROBOT to keep pace with changing technology and
ever expanding necessity of electric power. Our product is being used by thousands of
homes, factories, semi-government and government institutes since many years. ROBOT
is Government approved and CPRI tested and which assures the technology, quality,
service and seniority in the market
Since the launching of the product in the field in 1985, SHOCKGUARD has always
proved its worth by ensuring welfare and safety of the users. Today, our well developed
and managed R & D department allow us to come up with a reliable product range that
helps in preventing fatal accidents as well as injuries that occur from electric shocks.
Giving sophisticated touch to product so as to keep pace with changing technology &
ever expanding necessity of electric power, we also ensure that each of the equipment
being offered is tested in our own well equipment Laboratory. This assures us of its
delivering consistent performance for years in thousands of homes, Factories and
government and semi-government institutes.
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CHAPTER-2
ELECTRICAL BASICS
Electrical Injuries
Electrocutions:
1970s: 600-700 per year
1990s: 300-400 per year (NIOSH, 1998)
6
7% of total deaths, ranked after motor vehicle crashes, homicide, falls, and
mechanical trauma.
Each year, electrical accidents cause as many as 165,380 electrical fires and 7,000
injuries.
Classification of Exposure
High Voltage
>600 volts: typically associated with “outdoor”
electrical transmission.
Low Voltage:
<600 volts: typically associated with “indoor”
electrical service.
: Grounding
: GFCIs
• Burns
• Falls
• Fire
Overhead Power line Hazards
• Most people don’t realize that overhead power lines are usually not
insulated
7
• Power line workers need special training and personal protective
equipment (PPE) to work safely
• Do not use metal ladders – instead, use fiberglass ladders Beware of power
lines when you work with ladders and scaffolding
Electrical Shock
– Path of current
– Duration of exposure
• Materials with low resistance are called conductors (ex. copper, aluminum,
gold, water).
• Materials with high resistance are called Resistors (ex. rubber, glass, air,
most plastics)
• Electricity wants to find the path of least resistance to the ground.
• Human tissues and body fluids are relatively good conductors because of
high water content.
So if a person touches an energized bare wire or faulty equipment while
grounded, electricity will instantly pass through the body to the ground,
causing a harmful, potentially fatal, shock.
Grounding
• Grounding is a method of protecting employees from electric shock.
• By grounding an electrical system, a low-resistance path to earth through a ground
connection is intentionally created.
• This path offers low resistance and has sufficient current-carrying capacity to
prevent the build-up of hazardous voltages.
• A three pronged cord offers a grounding connection.
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• White wire (neutral or common wire), returns the power.
• Black wire (hot wire), is connected to the switch and fuse and carries the power.
• Green (or ground wire).
• Three wires for each cord and terminal.
• A two prong plug has a hot prong and a return prong, no ground prong.
• In any case, never remove the third (grounding) prong from any three-prong piece
of equipment.
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Ch2,fig 2.2 prong plug
• In some cases a ground fault accident occurs when the opposite hand touches the ground
or a grounded object.
Ground Fault Accident Example
A woman was putting up her Christmas tree. When she went to plug in the strands
of lights, her finger was touching the metal prong on the plug. Her other hand was
touching a metal coffee table leg for support. The current went through her body as a
result, causing cardiac arrest and death.
A worker came out of the bathroom with her hands dripping wet, and reached
down to plug in a lamp. She got a shock but survived. The same worker was cleaning
walls with a sponge and a bucket of soapy water. Not paying attention she washed over
an outlet, which also gave her a shock. The shock was intensive enough to stop her
breathing. She survived this time as well.
Effects of Electric Current on the Human Body
Current Reaction
Information in this table and the pictures on the following two slides was taken from the NIOSH
Publication: “Electrical Safety and Health for the Electrical Trades, Student Manual, January
2002, Publication No. 2002 -123, which is in the public domain.
10
Effects of Electric Current on the Human Body
Current Reaction
5 milliamps Slight shock felt. Disturbing, but not painful. Most people
can “let go.” However, strong involuntary movements can
cause injuries.
6-25 milliamps (women) Painful shock. Muscular control is lost. This is the range where
9-30 milliamps (men) “freezing currents” start. It may not be possible to “let go.”
Electrical Burns
• Types:
• Common sites of visible skin burns are the hands and feet.
• Most common shock-related, nonfatal injury
• Occurs when you touch electrical wiring or equipment that is improperly used or
maintained
• Typically occurs on the hands
• Very serious injury that needs immediate attention
11
Ch2, fig 2.3 Electrical Burns human hand
Circuits may produce electrical burns with relatively massive amounts of tissue
destruction by heating the tissues.
A worker was mounting a large mirror onto the wall of an office. He was using a
metal power tool which accidentally severed a wire causing a shock and massive burns.
The victim exhibited deep tissue destruction along the entire current path, along with
surface tissue damage at the point of entry and exit.
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2.3 Electrical Appliances to prevention
Fuses
A fuse is a very basic protection device which is destroyed (i.e. it 'blows') and breaks the
circuit should the current exceed the rating of the fuse. Once the fuse has blown, it needs
to be replaced.
In older equipment, the fuse may just be a length of appropriate fuse wire fixed between
two terminals (normally screw terminals). These are becoming rarer as electrical
13
installations are updated - the presence of such fuses usually indicates that it is about time
that the installation is updated.
Modern fuses are generally incorporated within sealed ceramic cylindrical body (or
cartridge) and the whole cartridge needs to be replaced.
14
CHAPTER-3
Circuit breakers
3.1 Operation
All circuit breakers have common features in their operation, although details vary
substantially depending on the voltage class, current rating and type of the circuit breaker.
The circuit breaker must detect a fault condition; in low-voltage circuit breakers this is
usually done within the breaker enclosure. Circuit breakers for large currents or high
voltages are usually arranged with pilot devices to sense a fault current and to operate the
trip opening mechanism. The trip solenoid that releases the latch is usually energized by a
separate battery, although some high-voltage circuit breakers are self-contained with
current transformers, protection relays, and an internal control power source.
Once a fault is detected, contacts within the circuit breaker must open to interrupt the
circuit; some mechanically-stored energy (using something such as springs or compressed
air) contained within the breaker is used to separate the contacts, although some of the
energy required may be obtained from the fault current itself. Small circuit breakers may
be manually operated; larger units have solenoids to trip the mechanism, and electric
motors to restore energy to the springs.
The circuit breaker contacts must carry the load current without excessive heating, and
must also withstand the heat of the arc produced when interrupting the circuit. Contacts
are made of copper or copper alloys, silver alloys, and other materials. Service life of the
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contacts is limited by the erosion due to interrupting the arc. Miniature and molded case
circuit breakers are usually discarded when the contacts are worn, but power circuit
breakers and high-voltage circuit breakers have replaceable contacts.
When a current is interrupted, an arc is generated. This arc must be contained, cooled, and
extinguished in a controlled way, so that the gap between the contacts can again
withstand the voltage in the circuit. Different circuit breakers use vacuum, air, insulating
gas, or oil as the medium in which the arc forms. Different techniques are used to
extinguish the arc including:
Finally, once the fault condition has been cleared, the contacts must again be closed to
restore power to the interrupted circuit.
International Standard IEC 60898-1 and European Standard EN 60898-1 define the rated
current In of a circuit breaker for low voltage distribution applications as the current that
the breaker is designed to carry continuously (at an ambient air temperature of 30 °C).
The commonly-available preferred values for the rated current are 6 A, 10 A, 13 A, 16 A,
20 A, 25 A, 32 A, 40 A, 50 A, 63 A, 80 A and 100 A[3] (Renard series, slightly modified
to include current limit of British BS 1363 sockets). The circuit breaker is labeled with
the rated current in amperes, but without the unit symbol "A". Instead, the ampere figure
is preceded by a letter "B", "C" or "D" that indicates the instantaneous tripping current,
that is the minimum value of current that causes the circuit-breaker to trip without
intentional time delay (i.e., in less than 100 ms), expressed in terms of In:
16
3.2 Types of circuit breaker
• SF6 circuit breakers extinguish the arc in a chamber filled with sulfur hexafluoride
gas.
• Bulk oil
• Minimum oil
17
• Air blast
• Vacuum
• SF6
4. Other breakers:
18
Ch3, Fig3.2 -115kV Oil Circuit Breaker
• Autorecloser — A type of circuit breaker which closes again after a delay. These
are used on overhead power distribution systems, to prevent short duration faults
from causing sustained outages.
• Polyswitch (polyfuse) — A small device commonly described as an automatically
resetting fuse rather than a circuit breaker.
CHAPTER-4
The Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)/ Manual Motor Controller is a circuit protection
device, which is able to protect the wiring and the loads of electrical circuits. These
MCB’s are a Thermal-Magnetic type circuit breaker.
The wiring/cabling will be protected from overloads by the MCB’s Thermal part and the
loads (motors, heaters, power supplies, etc.) will be protected from short circuits by its
magnetic parts.
NOTE: The Altech MCB can only be used as a “supplementary Protector”. It CANNOT
be used as a branch circuit protector (Molded Case Circuit Breaker (MCCB) or UL listed
RK5 fuse).
19
Ch4,Fig4.1- Miniature Circuit Breakers( MCBs)
4.1 INTRODUCTION
The circuit breaker plays an important role in providing over-current protection and a
disconnect means in electrical networks. Recent advancements in circuit breaker
technology has increased breaker performance and protection.
OVERLOAD
A slow and small over current situation that causes the ampacity and temperature of the
circuit to gradually increase over time. This type of event is characterized by a slight
increase in the load (ampacity) on the circuit and is interrupted by the thermal trip unit
of the breaker
Short circuit
A rapid and intense over current situation that causes the ampacity of the circuit to
increase. This type of event is characterized by a dramatic increase in the load (ampacity)
on the circuit and is interrupted by the magnetic trip unit of the breaker.
20
MCB (BD-63T Series)
21
Ch4,fig 4.3 1p,2p,3p,4p MCB
4.2 Working:
Thermal Principle
(Overload Protection)
22
Ch4, Fig4.4 - Thermal Principle of MCB
The thermal part of the circuit breaker utilizes a bimetallic strip electrically in series with
the circuit. The heat generated by the current during an overload deforms the bimetallic
strip and trips the circuit breaker.
Example:
Overload occurs when the vacuum is obstructed and the power cord gets overheated.
NOTE: The thermal part of the circuit breaker is temperature sensitive and can be
adversely affected by changes in ambient temperature (MCB calibrated at 40° C (104° F)
Magnetic Principle
23
Ch4,Fig4.5- current limiting path of MCB
• The magnetic part of the circuit breaker consists of an electromagnetic coil and an
armature device that opens the movable contact quickly to protect the circuit whenever
the current (short circuit current) exceeds a predetermined value. This happens because
the current in the coil generates sufficient magnetic flux to attract the armature. Reset is
manual and rapid.
– Example:
• Short circuit occurs when the hot wire and neutral/ground
accidentally come together.
• SALIENT FEATURES
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• Trip-free mechanism ensures tripping even if operating knob is held forcibly in
‘ON’ position.
• Terminals on both sides, with pressure plates suitable for 25 sq.mm cables.
• Neutral advance mechanism, i.e. neutral contact opens last and closes before
phase contact, which always ensures zero potential before phase potential.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
• No. of poles : 1,2,3 and 4 pole (SP, SPN, DP, TP, TPN and FP).
• Current ratings: 6, 10, 16, 20,25, 32, 40 and 63A. On request,1A to 5A.
• Temperature : -5°C to 55°C, Terminals : On both sides, with pressure plates for
25 sq.mm cable.
25
Type Instantaneous tripping current
Thermal operations are as per IEC898-1995. Magnetic operating limit is3 to 5 times rated
current. MCBs withB characteristics are used primarilyFor wiring protection in lighting,
socketOutlet and control circuit.
26
Ch4,Fig 4.6- THE B-TRIP CHARACTERISTIC of MCB
Thermal operations are as per IEC 898-1995. Magnetic operating limit is 5 to 10 times
rated current. MCBs with C characteristics are used for overload and short circuit
protection primarily to protect equipment with high making current (e.g. motors and
transformers)
27
Ch4,Fig4.7- THE C-TRIP CHARACTERISTIC of MCB
Thermal operations are as per IEC 898-1995. Magnetic operating limit is 10 to 20 times
rated current. Miniature Circuit Breakers with D characteristics ensure that even electrical
28
equipment with very high making current as starting of heavy motors, transformers,
capacitor switching, group of lights etc. do not lead to undesired early tripping.
Ch4, Fig4.8-
THE D-TRIP
CHARACTERISTIC of MCB
29
30
CHAPTER-5
INTRODUCTION
FEATURES
5. Operation even in case of neutral failure i.e. it operates even if leakage occurs when
incoming /
7. Tripping time within 30m.sec.* Trip free mechanism - i.e. during fault, resetting is
impossible and it trips internally, even if
8. held in ‘ON’ position forcibly. Held in ‘ON’ position forcibly. Operates on Core
Balance
Many electrical installations have a relatively high earth impedance. This may be due to
the use of a local earth rod (TT systems), or to dry local ground conditions.
These installations are dangerous and a safety risk if a live to earth fault current flows.
Because earth impedance is high:
1. not enough current exists to trip a fuse or circuit breaker, so the condition persists
uncleared indefinitely
2. the high impedance earth cannot keep the voltage of all exposed metal to a safe
voltage, all such metalwork may rise to close to live conductor voltage.
The ELCB makes such installations much safer by cutting the power if these dangerous
conditions occur. This approach to electrical safety is called EEBAD. In Britain EEBAD
domestic installations became standard in the 1950s.
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Ch5, Fig5.1- ELCB circuit
Connection
The earth circuit is modified when an ELCB is used; the connection to the earth rod is
passed through the ELCB by connecting to its two earth terminals. One terminal goes to
the installation earth CPC (circuit protective conductor, aka earth wire), and the other to
the earth rod (or sometimes other type of earth connection). Thus the earth circuit passes
through the ELCB's sense coil.
Operation
An ELCB is a specialised type of latching relay that has a building's incoming mains
power connected through its switching contacts so that the ELCB disconnects the power
in an earth leakage (unsafe) condition.
The ELCB detects fault currents from live (hot) to the earth (ground) wire within the
installation it protects. If sufficient voltage appears across the ELCB's sense coil, it will
switch off the power, and remain off until manually reset. An ELCB however, does not
sense fault currents from live to any other earthed body.
Advantages
33
ELCBs have one advantage over RCDs: they are less sensitive to fault conditions, and
therefore have fewer nuisance trips. (This does not mean they always do, as practical
performance depends on installation details and the discrimination enhancing filtering in
the ELCB.) Therefore by electrically separating cable armour from cable CPC, an ELCB
can be arranged to protect against cable damage only, and not trip on faults in downline
installations.
Disadvantages
* They do not detect faults that don't pass current through the CPC to the earth rod.
* They do not allow a single building system to be easily split into multiple sections
with independent fault protection, because earthing systems are usually bonded to
pipework.
* They may be tripped by external voltages from something connected to the earthing
system such as metal pipes, a TN-S earth or a TN-C-S combined neutral and earth.
* As with RCDs, electrically leaky appliances such as some water heaters, washing
machines and cookers may cause the ELCB to trip.
* ELCBs introduce additional resistance and an additional point of failure into the
earthing system.
Earth bypassing
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When this occurs, fault current may pass to earth without being sensed by the ELCB.
Despite this, perhaps counterintuitively, the operation of the ELCB is not compromised.
The purpose of the ELCB is to prevent earthed metalwork rising to a dangerous voltage
during fault conditions, and the ELCB continues to do this just the same, the ELCB will
still cut the power at the same CPC voltage level. (The difference is that higher fault
current is then needed to reach this voltage.)
Nuisance trips
While voltage and current on the earth line is usually fault current from a live wire, this is
not always the case, thus there are situations in which an ELCB can nuisance trip.
When an installation has two connections to earth, a nearby high current lightning strike
will cause a voltage gradient in the soil, presenting the ELCB sense coil with enough
voltage to cause it to trip.
If the installation's earth rod is placed close to the earth rod of a neighbouring building, a
high earth leakage current in the other building can raise the local ground potential and
cause a voltage difference across the two earths, again tripping the ELCB. Close earth
rods are unsuitable for ELCB use for this reason, but in real life such installations are
sometimes encountered.
Both RCDs and ELCBs are prone to nuisance trips from normal harmless earth leakage to
some degree. On one hand ELCBs are on average older, and hence tend to have less well
developed filtering against nuisance trips, and on the other hand ELCBs are inherently
immune to some of the causes of false trips RCDs suffer, and are generally less sensitive
than RCDs. In practice RCD nuisance trips are much more common.
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tripping level. This was more a problem in past installations where multiple circuits were
protected by a single ELCB.
Heating elements of the tubular form are filled with a very fine powder that can absorb
moisture if the element has not be used for some time. In the tropics, this may occur, for
example if a clothes drier has not been used for a year or a large water boiler used for
coffee etc has been in storage. In such cases, if the unit is allowed to power up without
RCD protection then it will normally dry out and successfully pass inspection. This type
of problem can be seen even with brand new equipment.
Failure to respond
Some ELCBs do not respond to rectified fault current. This issue is the same in principle
with ELCBs and RCDs, but ELCBs are on average much older and specs have improved
considerably over the years, so an old ELCB is more likely to have some uncommon fault
current waveform that it will not respond to.
With any mechanical device, failures occur, and ELCBs should ideally be tested
periodically to ensure they still work.
If either of the earth wires become disconnected from the ELCB, it will no longer trip and
the installation will often no longer be properly earthed.
36
CHAPTER-6
The ELR-3E, maintain all the basic characteristics of ELR-3C type, with
It has a wide setting ranges and the accurate tripping current selection
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(by means of dip switches), in order that the contact voltage values are
This is also the suitable answer for a proper selectivity, whenever there
protected.
General
Its sealable front transparent cover may be used to avoid access to the settings to
unauthorised persons.It may also be coupled to any of our CT-1 Toroidal Transformers.
Operation
ELR features two incremental rotary selector switches on the front panel and a series of
LED annunciators. The 10 position trip current switch offers selectable earth leakage
current settings from 30mA to 10 Amps, and the 16 position time delay setpoint switch
offers additional delay for fault discrimination, selectable from 0 to 10 seconds. When the
30mA trip current leakage is selected, the time delay is disabled.
38
Once the trip current and time delay selections have been made, a green LED provides
indication of mains healthy supply. The red LED will automatically illuminate if the pre-
set leakage level has been exceeded, after any selected time delay.
The unit also incorporates a bargraph of 5 yellow LEDs providing indication of the level
of leakage in 20% increments. When all 5 LEDs are illuminated the leakage level has
reached 100% of the setpoint setting. The enhanced pre-alarm single pole change over
relay contact version also incorporates a red LED providing indication that the level of
leakage has reached 60% of the selected range, and that the pre-alarm relay has operated.
The unit features a combined reset and test button. A short press of the button will reset
the unit after a trip, and one long press initiates an electronic confidence check.
The relay latches on to a fault until the test/rest button is pressed or the auxiliary power is
removed. The relay will de-energize on trip (fail safe) as standard. Fitting a link between
two terminals will select energize on trip.
Features
• Less than 40ms response time 0-1mA analog output 8 Amp 250V rated relay
contac
39
Applications
• Switchgear
• Distribution systems
• Generator sets
• Control panels
• Building management
• Process control
• Motor protection
• Transformer protection
CHAPTER 7
INTRODUCTION
40
switching devices. The high breaking capacity of 9kA at 440 V allows safe, fuseless
distribution. Typical short circuit faults in real life situation do not exceed 3000A .
FEATURES
• No nuisance tripping
• Maintenance-free
• neutral failure i.e. it operates if leakage occurs even when incoming neutral is
snapped Time / Current tripping
The use of ELCB+MCB will ensure total foolproof and reliable protection from all
hazards of low and medium voltage electricity. The operation of the device being
independent of extraneous parameters (like supply voltage, temperature, humidity etc.) it
provides dependable protection from all conceivable electrical faults which may cause
electrocution, fires and result in destruction of
life and property and excessive metering due to leakage. It is recommended to use,
ELCB+MCB combination for:
41
• Construction and outdoor electrical equipment such as lifts, hoists, vibrators,
polishing machines etc. as switchningand isolation device.
• Neon sign installations. Low and medium voltage electrical distribution and
equipment
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE
The calibration of the ELCB device being in conformity with BS 4293:1983, the
sensitivity of the device will be between 50% and 100% of the rated sensitivity. The
sensitivity of the ELCB+MCB combination will be within permissible limits when used
in the temperature range of -5° to 50° Centigrade.
42
CHAPTER 8
ELR+MCB
USAGE:
Our product ELR+MCB can be fitted at anywhere in single phase ,three phase +neutral to
get protection from electric shock, over load ,short circuit ,over voltage earth fault
,electric power wastage, neural return ,two phasing in single phase line, single phasing
in three phase line, phase interchanging in three phase line. after installing robot, the load
side electric power which flows out from robot is protected by the system .robot is
always fitted next to energy meter and main switch and before distribution board in good
ventilation. Robot can be installed in residential building banks
,hotels,hospitals,laboratories,offices,services station, factories where electric power is
used.robot can be installed in wiring made in different sections, or on special machine.
company advise to test the product frequently in schedule and to avoid bye pass mode
because of,in case of emergency mode ,robot will stop all protections except than mcb
functions only.
43
Ch 8, Fir -8.1 Characteristic graph of ELR+MCB
• Electric Shock
• Shoct circuit
• Over voltage
• Power Wastage
• Neutral Return
• Two phasing
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• Multiple I⧍n setting with color code indicator
• Self testing
• I2t=class 3
CHAPTER-9
ROBOT
45
9.1 INTRODUCTION
Company offer Robot brand Electric Shock Guards that are well recognized in the market
for their optimum performance in given conditions. Our expertise lies in offering these
with many features including Time Interval Siren, Working Bye Pass Audio & Video
Indicator, Tripping Lamp, Variable IDn Setting and Bye Pass options. The details
include:
Description/Specification:
46
ROBOT , 1Ø, 2-Pole, 220V, 50Hz
Description/Specification :
47
Ch9, fig 9.3 ROBOT, 3Ø, 4-Pole, 415V, 50Hz
Description/Specification :
48
Description/Specification
49
Lamp Height for DP and DPSV 225mmlength X125mm
Width X 80mm Height for FP and FPSV
CHAPTER 10
Enclosures
50
Established at Rajkot, Gujarat, India, we “Saptarshi Process Pvt. Ltd.,” are one of the
leading manufacturers of Electric Shock guards. Available in different current ratings
and specifications, these are made available by us under different brand names
including Saptarishi, Robot and Vasundhara.
An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Company, our business operations are led by Mr. J D
Ghonia, ( B. Sc., B. E., D. B. M. & L. L. B ) who has with him rich experience in our
industry sector. His visionary guidance as well as strong service support provided by
experienced industry professionals assists us to successfully introduce in the markets
various Branded ELR + MCB (Electric Shockguard) for both single phase and three
phase operations. Our consistent performance has also helped us to achieve a leading
position by launching such a revolutionary instrument in the field of Power in India.
Company Offer
Functions
Very often, we come across news of lethal electric shocks that are suffered by human
beings and ensuing damages happening to human life & property while operating
electric appliances like immersion heater, electric heater, geyser, refrigerator, juicer,
grinder, washing machine and water pumps. Some of the functions these products
51
deliver include:
some of the usage areas of the Electric Shock guards offered by us include:
Benefits:
52
Our Product (ELR + MCB) can be fitted anywhere in single phase, three phase + neutral
(four wire) to ensure protection from:
• Electric Shocks
• Over Load
• Over Voltage
• Short Circuit
• Earth Fault
• Neutral Return
• Electric Power Wastage
• Two Phasing In Single Phase Line
• Single Phasing In Three Phase Line
• Phase Interchanging in Three Phase Line
Installation:
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