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Volume 4 Issue 5, July-August 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
Taxonomical Classification1
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade:Trachophytes
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD31913 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 5 | July-August 2020 Page 646
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
Clade: Angiosperms number of peritoneal exudates cells (PEC), and spleen cells
Clade: Eudicots of mice. In this case, the optimum doses were 50 and 25
Order: Asteraceae mg/kg for the two fractions, respectively.5
Genus: Anacyclus
Species: A.pyrenthrum Antidepressant Activity
The plant has been reported several pharmacological actions
Ethnopharmacological Uses such as antidiabetic, immunostimulating effect, inhibitory
In variety of traditional preparation the plant anacyclus effects, antidepressant activity, anticonvulasant activity,
pyrenthrum are used to cure numerous disease. memory-enhancing activity, aphrodisiacs, antimicrobial
activity, antioxidant, local anesthetic effect, insecticidal
Anti-Diabetic effect, action on COX and LOX, interactions with testosterone,
The antidiabetic activity of aqueous root extract of Anacyclus interaction with libido, and it interaction with testicles.
pyrenthrum was evaluated in alloxan induced diabetic rats. Mainly the root portion has beneficial properties that can
The aqueous root extracts of Anacyclus pyrenthrum at a conc. serve the mankind .6
150 and 300 mg/kg was orally administered to Alloxan
induced diabetic rats. The prominent levels of blood glucose Reproductive Activity
in the diabetic rats reverted back to near normal after Anacycluspyrenthrum aqueous extract of roots was studied
treatment with aqueos root extract of Anacyclus for its effect on sexual behavior, spermatogenesis, and sperm
pyrenthrum.2 count. Fructose levels in seminal vesicles of albino rats were
also recorded. Aqueous extract on administration in albino
Local Anesthetic effect (Clinical study) rats showed prononounced anabolic and spermatogenic
A local anaestetic consequence of Anacyclus pyrentrum is effect in animals of respective groups. The sperm count and
investigated in vivo. In double blind study in 200 dentistry fructose levels in seminal vesicle were markedly increased.
patients, the local anaesthetic effect of an alcoholic extract of Improvement in sexual behaviour of male rats was
the roots 2%, freshly dissolved in sterile distilled water was characterized by increased mount and intromission
compared with that of 2% xylocaine hydrochloric solution.2 frequency and reduced mount and intromission latency. The
extract had a dose dependent influence on sperm count and
Anti-Inflammatory seminal fructose concentration which increased
Anacyclus pyrenthrum (L.) is a plant widely used in Moroccan significantly.7
traditional medicine to treat inflammatory and painful
disease. The antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and Memory Enhancer
antioxidant activities of aqueosus and methanol extracts of Memory impairment was produced by administration of
Anacyclus pyrenthrum roots the in vitro antioxidant activities scopolamine 1 mg/kg in rats . Passive avoidance paradigms ,
of the extracts were determined by using 2,2-diphenyl-1- elevated plus maze and social learning task was used to
picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging method, AEAPER assess learning and memory .It act on central cholinergic
and MEAPR produced significant reductions in CFA-induced system. Central cholinergic system is considered as the most
paw edema and xylene-induced ear edema. Asingle oral important neurotransmitter involved in regulation of
administration of these extracts at 250 and 500 mg/kg cognitive functions .8
significantly reduced mechanical hypersensitivity induced by
CFA, which had begun 1 hr 30 min after the treatment, and Conclusion
was maintained till 7 hr. Chronic treatment with both Modern civilization, pollution, rapid rise in population, poor
extracts significantly reduced mechanical hyper sensitivity in knowledge on medicinal plant and their unscrupulous
persistent pain conditions induced by CFA3 collection from wild leads to decrease existence of valuable
medicinal plant resources. Thus a proper conservation and
Anti Convulsant sustainable cultivation and harvesting method are required.
The anti convulsantacivity of hydro alcoholic extract of Anacycluspyrentrum an amazing medicinal plant is one of the
Anacyclus pyrenthrum. Root and validate its use as most widely growing species6. The above collected
antiepileptic drug as claimed in Unani system of medicine. information regarding the use of anacyclus pyrenthrum in
Two experimental models of epilepsy viz.PTZ induced world is matched with available literature. Thorough
seizure test and maximal electroshock seizure test (MES) screening of literature available depicted the fact that is a
were used in the study. The rats of wistar strain were well known remedy among the various ethnic group,
divided into four groups of six animals each. Group I served ayurvedic and traditional practitioners for treatment of
as plain control and was given distilled water 2 ml/kg orally. aliments.
Group II was given diazepam 5 mg/kg i.p. and served as
standard control Animals in group III and IV were treated Reference
with hydro alcoholic extract of Anacyclus pyrenthrum onset [1] https://www.planetayurveda.com/library/akarkara-
of 1 st seizure, clonic and tonic seizure, total number of anacyclus-pyrethrum/
convulsions and duration of toic and clonic convulsion were
[2] Usmani, A., Khushtar, M., Arif, M., Siddiqui, M.A., Sing,
assessed in PTZ induced seizure test. The parameters were
S.P. and Mujahid, M., 2016. Pharmacognostic and
analysed and compared statically for different groups.4
phytopharmacology study of Anacyclus pyrethrum: An
insight. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical
Immunostimulant Activity
Science, 6(03), pp.144-150.
Hot water polysaccharide extracts of Anacycluspyrenthrum
(L.) was tested for their immunostimulanting activity in [3] KALAM, M.A., 2011. Evaluation of Anticonvulsant
mice. The fractions from Anacycluspyrenthrum and increased Activity of AqerQerha (Anacyclus pyrethrum DC) root
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD31913 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 5 | July-August 2020 Page 647
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
in Experimental Animals (Doctoral dissertation, Rajiv [6] Sujith, K., Darwin, C.R. and Suba, V., 2012. Memory-
Gandhi University of Health Sciences). enhancing activity of Anacyclus pyrethrum in albino
Wistar rats. Asian pacific journal of tropical
[4] Bendjeddou, D., Lalaoui, K. and Satta, D., 2003.
disease, 2(4), pp.307-311.
Immunostimulating activity of the hot water-soluble
polysaccharide extracts of Anacyclus pyrethrum, [7] Annalakshmi, Uma RR, Subash and Muneeswaran A. A
Alpiniagalanga and Citrulluscolocynthis. Journal of treasure of medicinal herb - Anacyclus pyrethrum. A
ethnopharmacology, 88(2-3), pp.155-160. review Indian Journal of Drugs and Diseases, 2012;
1(3): 59-67.
[5] Sharma, V., Thakur, M., Chauhan, N.S. and Dixit, V.K.,
2009. Evaluation of the anabolic, aphrodisiac and [8] Ronald DC, Sujith K, Sathish V, Suba. Memory
reproductive activity of Anacyclus pyrethrum DC in Enhancing activity of Anacyclus pyrethrum in albino
male rats. Scientiapharmaceutica, 77(1), pp.97-110. wistar rats. Asian Pacific Journal Tropical Biomedicine,
2012; 1-9.
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD31913 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 5 | July-August 2020 Page 648